高考英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)增分一輪人教經(jīng)典版培優(yōu)講義必修53Unit3Lifeinthefuture

話(huà)題素材——未來(lái)生活[話(huà)題詞匯]1.harmoniousadj.和諧的2.innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的3.civilizationn.文明4.breathtakingadj.令人驚嘆的；激動(dòng)人心的5.milestonen.里程碑6.advancedscience尖端科學(xué)7.technicalinnovation技術(shù)創(chuàng)新8.sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展9.make_progress取得進(jìn)步10.letalone更不用說(shuō)11.realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到12.live/leada/an...life過(guò)一種……的生活13.livingstandard生活水平14.besatisfied/contentwith對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意[經(jīng)典佳句]1.Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhave_made_it_possibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在過(guò)去的幾十年間，醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步已經(jīng)使得人們比過(guò)去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。2.Scienceplays_an_important_role_inourdailylife.科學(xué)在我們的日常生活中起重要作用。3.Lifeinthefutureisnotwhat_it_used_to_be.未來(lái)的生活和過(guò)去是不一樣的。精美語(yǔ)篇LifeinthefutureAstimegoesby,therearegoingtobegreatchangesinoureverydaylifeinthefuture.Forexample,whenwearehungry,wedon'tneedtocookinahurry.Justtakesomepills,andeverythingwillbeOK.Whenwearefree,wecangotootherplanetsforholidaysbyspacecraft,whichwillbeverycheap,justliketakingataxinow.Andofcourse,ifwewanttoseewhatislikeunderthesea,justtraveldownthereinaflyingobjectlikeUFOorinanunmannedbusthroughaspecialtunnel.Maybetherewillbealotofbuildingsandpeoplelivingthere.Ibelieveourlifeinthefuturewillbemoreconvenient,interestingandwonderful.◆高頻單詞1.impression(n.)印象；感想；印記→impress(vt.)使留下深刻印象→impressive(adj.)令人印象深刻的2.constant(adj.)時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→constantly(adv.)不斷地3.uncertain(adj.)不確切的；無(wú)把握的→uncertainly(adv.)猶豫地；遲疑地→uncertainty(n.)猶豫；遲疑；無(wú)把握4.guide(n.)指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游(vt.)指引；指導(dǎo)→guidance(n.)指引→guiding(adj.)給予指導(dǎo)的5.surroundings(n.)周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境→surrounding(adj.)周?chē)?.tolerate(vt.)容忍；忍受→toleration(n.)容忍；忍受→tolerant(adj.)容忍的；寬容的7.lack(vi.&vt.)缺乏；沒(méi)有(n.)缺乏；短缺的東西→lacking(adj.)缺乏的；短缺的8.adjustment(n.)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→adjust(vt.)調(diào)整9.press(vi.&vt.)按；壓；逼迫(n.)按；壓；印刷；新聞→pressure(n.)壓力10.optimistic(adj.)樂(lè)觀(guān)(主義)的→optimism(n.)樂(lè)觀(guān)主義11.instant(n.)瞬間；片刻(adj.)立即的；立刻的→instantly(adv.)立即；立刻12.representative(n.)代表；典型人物(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→represent(vt.)代表13.settlement(n.)定居；解決→settle(v.)定居；解決→settler(n.)開(kāi)拓者◆重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.take_up拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)2.as_a_result結(jié)果3.be_similar_to與……相似4.as_though/if好像5.be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原6.losesightof...看不見(jiàn)……7.inalldirections向四面八方8.sweepup打掃；橫掃9.slideinto(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……10.beoptimisticabout對(duì)……感到樂(lè)觀(guān)11.speedup加速12.showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀(guān)◆熱點(diǎn)句型1.特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋插入語(yǔ)(doyouthink/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陳述語(yǔ)序Whichproblemsdo_you_think(你認(rèn)為)peoplewillhaveovereinonethousandyears？(教材P17)2.形容詞＋不定式(作狀語(yǔ))，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult_to_tolerate(難以忍受)．(教材P18)3.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句子中作狀語(yǔ)Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air(由于缺乏新鮮空氣),myheadached.(教材P18)4.make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“Putonthismask，”headvised.“It'llmake_you_feel_much_better(使你感覺(jué)好些)．”(教材P18)5.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhat_looked_like_a_large_market(一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方)becauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(教材P18)6.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)Exhausted(我感到累極了),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(教材P18)7.where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Well,nowthere'sasystemwhere_the_waste_is_disposed_of(能處理掉廢棄物)usingtheprinciplesofecology.(教材P22)◆同步訓(xùn)練在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Istillcannotbelieve________Iamtakingupthisprize________Iwonlastyear.答案：that；that2.Ihavetoremindmyself________(constant)thatIamreallyinAD3008.答案：constantly3.Icanstillrememberthemoment________thespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsule.答案：when4.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmentthisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.答案：to5.SoonIwasback________myfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbyputer.答案：on6.Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundand________bendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.答案：by7.________(arrive)atastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.答案：Arriving8.Ifoundlater________theirleavesprovidedtheroom________much－neededoxygen.答案：that;with9.Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestation________(consider)themostmoderninspace.答案：considered10.Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,________(absorb)byitsefficiency.答案：absorbed1impressionn．印象；感想；印記教材原句FIRSTIMPRESSIONS(P17)第一印象(1)make/leaveanimpression(onsb.)給某人留下印象(2)impressvt.使留下深刻印象；使欽佩impresssb.withsth.給某人留下深刻印象impresssth.onsb.使(某人)了解(某事的重要性)beimpressedby/with/at對(duì)……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的；令人欽佩的①Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemake_a__good__impression.當(dāng)然，我會(huì)遇到新朋友，熨燙齊整的衣服會(huì)幫助我留下一個(gè)好印象。②Myfatheralwaysimpressesmewithhisknowledge.我父親的學(xué)識(shí)總是令我欽佩。③Much_impressed_by/at/withherdiligence,thebankerhasdecidedtosponsorhertillshegraduatesfromcollege.那位銀行家被她的勤奮深深打動(dòng)，決定資助她直到大學(xué)畢業(yè)。2toleratevt.容忍；忍受教材原句Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(P18)開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事＝stand(sb.)doingsth.＝bearsb.doing/todosth.(2)tolerate＝putupwith＝bear＝stand忍受；容忍(3)tolerancen.容忍；寬容①Theschoolcan'ttolerate_students'_cheatinginexams.學(xué)校絕不容許學(xué)生考試作弊。②Shecan'ttolerate_being_treatedthatway.她不能容忍被那樣對(duì)待。③They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbearto_let_it_happenagain.他們受到了嚴(yán)重傷害，并且他們不能容忍這樣的事情再次發(fā)生。3lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有n．缺乏；短缺的東西教材原句Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.(P18)由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。(1)lacksth.缺少某物(2)forlackofsth.因缺乏某物；因沒(méi)有某物alackofsth.缺乏某物nolackof不缺乏(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的(不用于名詞前)belackingin缺少……lack作名詞時(shí)常與介詞of連用；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可用作及物動(dòng)詞(不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞用(與介詞for連用，lackfor多用于否定句)；形容詞lacking與in連用。①M(fèi)anypeopleinAfricancountriessufferfrommalnutritionfor_lack_of_food.非洲國(guó)家有很多人因食品缺乏而營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。②A(yíng)lackof/Lackingconfidencecanleadtoalotofsufferings.缺乏自信心會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多痛苦。③Althoughsheisrichinknowledge,sheis_lacking_in/lackspracticalexperience.雖然她知識(shí)豐富，但是缺少實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的教材原句Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent.(P22)你把金屬帶放在頭上，整理思路，按下發(fā)送按鈕，然后想著你要發(fā)送的信息，片刻功夫信息就發(fā)出去了。(1)inaninstant＝foraninstant一瞬間(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(theinstantthat＋從句,themoment/theminute＋從句,instantly/immediately/directly＋從句))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(一……,就……)表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)歸納：assoonas;nosooner...than...;hardly...when...;immediately/directly/instantly＋句子；theinstant/moment/minute/second＋句子；on＋(動(dòng))名詞①I(mǎi)nstant_foodsaremoreandmorepopularamongpeoplenowadays.如今，速食食品越來(lái)越受人們的歡迎。②Hestayedherefor_an_instantandthenlefthurriedly.他在這兒待了一會(huì)兒，然后就匆匆離開(kāi)了。③Irecognizedherthe_instant(that)Isawher.我一看見(jiàn)她就認(rèn)出了她。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．NicholasleftGryllsaverydeep________(impress)becausehedidtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.答案：impression由設(shè)空前的不定冠詞a和形容詞deep可知，此處需用名詞，故填impression。2．Thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstay________(optimism)．答案：optimistic根據(jù)空前的系動(dòng)詞stay可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。3．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafew________(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.答案：adjustmentsmakeafewadjustmentsto“對(duì)……作出一些調(diào)整”。4．Thebuildinghad________(previous)beenusedasahotel.答案：previously此處修飾謂語(yǔ)hadbeenused，故用副詞。5．YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasif________(guide)byadentist.答案：guided此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。主語(yǔ)you與guide之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞。句意：你可以用智能電動(dòng)牙刷刷牙，好像是由牙醫(yī)指導(dǎo)一樣。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Inainstanttherainstoppedandtheskyclearedup.________________________________________________________答案：a→an2．Sheshowedalackinresponsibility,soshelostthegoodchance.________________________________________________________答案：in→of3．AsfarasIknow,ourteacherwon'ttoleratecheatintheexam.________________________________________________________答案：cheat→cheating4．Basingyourlifeonpopularcultureislikebuildingahouseonaconstantmovingfoundation.________________________________________________________答案：constant→constantly5．Don'tchewthetabletsbeforeswallow,oryoumaythrowthemup.________________________________________________________答案：swallow→swallowingeq\a\vs4\al(takeup拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占用時(shí)間；占據(jù)空間)教材原句IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.P17我還是不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。takeoff脫掉(衣服等)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛；事業(yè)騰飛takeover接管takeapart拆開(kāi)takedown寫(xiě)下；記下；拆除takecareof照顧takein吸收；接納；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事take...forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的①寫(xiě)出下列句中takeup的含義a．Afterheretiredfromoffice,Royerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.開(kāi)始從事b．Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受c．Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占用d．ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.繼續(xù)②Don'tbetaken_inbyhisappearance—heisruthless.不要被他的外表所蒙蔽，其實(shí)他冷酷無(wú)情。③Internetshoppingwillreallytake_offwhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.當(dāng)人們確信了網(wǎng)購(gòu)的安全性時(shí)，它將真正地成功了。losesightof看不見(jiàn)教材原句However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.P18但是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于車(chē)輛朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見(jiàn)王平了。sightn.視力；視野eintosight進(jìn)入視野catchsightof看見(jiàn)loseone'ssight失明atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof一看到……outofsight在視野外；看不見(jiàn)insight在視野內(nèi)；看得見(jiàn)①Theyfinallylost_sight_ofland.他們終于看不見(jiàn)陸地了。②Ifeltveryglad,forIcaught_sight_ofmyoldfriendinthecrowd.我非常高興，因?yàn)樵谌巳褐形铱匆?jiàn)了我的老朋友。③Out_of_sight,_outofmind.眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。speedup加速教材原句Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup，wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.P20當(dāng)我們想讓氣墊車(chē)加速時(shí)，我們就用力踏驅(qū)動(dòng)踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。speedn．速度v．快行；疾走slowdown減速ataspeedof...以……的速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速度pickupspeed加速reducespeed減速①Plentyoffreshairandexercisewillspeed_uphisrecovery.充足的新鮮空氣和體育鍛煉將加速他的康復(fù)。②Lightmovesthrougheachmatterat_a_different_speed.光以不同的速度穿過(guò)每一種物質(zhì)。③Thetrainbegantopick_up_speedwhenitleftthestation.剛出車(chē)站火車(chē)開(kāi)始加速。Ⅰ.選詞填空sweepup；bebackonone'sfeet；takeup；atfirstsight；inalldirections1．Forexample,playingfootballandwatchingTV________muchofmysparetime.答案：tookup2．Aftersixhours'sleep,he________now.答案：isbackonhisfeet3．Thestrongwind________theleavesinthestreet.答案：sweptup4．Wefellinlovewiththesmartphone________，butmuchtoourregret,itwastoodear.答案：atfirstsight5．Afterdroppingasmallstoneintostillwater,wesawripplesgoingout________.答案：inalldirectionsⅡ.完成句子1．Theyounghandsomeman____________hisgirlfriend'sroom.這個(gè)年輕英俊的男士悄悄溜進(jìn)女朋友的房間。答案：slidinto2．Wemustnot______________ouroriginalaim.我們決不能忘記我們最初的目標(biāo)。答案：losesightof3．Idon'twantthepianotobesethere,justbecauseit__________.我不想把鋼琴放在這里，因?yàn)樗剂颂嗟目臻g。答案：takesuptoomuchroom4．____________________somebadfish,hehadastomachachethenextmorning.因?yàn)槌粤诵┳冑|(zhì)的魚(yú)，他第二天早晨感到胃痛。答案：Asaresultofeating5．Thenewsystemwill____________theregistrationprocess.這個(gè)新系統(tǒng)將加快注冊(cè)過(guò)程。答案：speedupeq\a\vs4\al(Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.P18,我感到累極了，爬到床上很快就睡著了。)exhausted為形容詞化的分詞在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于asIwasexhausted。形容詞(短語(yǔ))或形容詞化的分詞在句中除充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)外，還可充當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式、讓步狀語(yǔ)等。①Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,cold_and_hungry.他饑寒交迫地在風(fēng)雪中度過(guò)了七天。②Seriously_injured,_someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.因嚴(yán)重受傷，其中有些乘客被立刻送到了最近的醫(yī)院。③Crusoestaredatthefootprint,full_of_fear.克魯索盯著腳印，心里充滿(mǎn)了恐懼。④Damaged_but_not_defeated,_hewasstillaheadofme.即使殘疾了，但是未被打敗，他仍在我之上。Inside_was_an_exhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.(P22)太空站里展出了31世紀(jì)最先進(jìn)的發(fā)明。out,in,into,down,up,away,now,then,here,there等表示方位和時(shí)間的副詞或表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子的主謂部分用完全倒裝。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)不倒裝。①Then_came_thefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.然后年底最終的頒獎(jiǎng)儀式隨之而來(lái)。②Inthebackoftheclassroomsits_an_old_man.在教室的后面坐著一位老人。③Down_cametherainandup_went_theumbrellas.下雨了，傘都撐起來(lái)了。④Here_aremytipsforyou.這是我給你的提示。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Not________(satisfy)withwhatshesaidheleftangrily.答案：satisfied主語(yǔ)為he，故填描述人心理狀況的表語(yǔ)形容詞satisfied。2．________(frighten),sheaskedmetogowithher.答案：Frightened形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)she所處的狀態(tài)。3．Salesdirectorisaposition________municationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.答案：where設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為position，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，故填where。4．________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.答案：Whatwhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。句意：一些人認(rèn)為是缺點(diǎn)的東西卻被很多其他人認(rèn)為是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。5．________(give)anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.答案：Givengive的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，且它們之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Modernscience______________________forustocontactwitheachothermuchmoreeasily.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)使我們更便捷地互相聯(lián)系成為可能。答案：makesitpossible2．Betweenthetwobuildings__________________.兩座樓之間有棵大樹(shù)。答案：standsatalltree3．In________theheadmaster,________byourteachers.校長(zhǎng)進(jìn)來(lái)了，后面跟著我們的老師。答案：came;followed過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞在句中一般能作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于各類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句，一般表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，也表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，具體情況如下：1．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)①Seenfromthehill,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.＝When(theparkis)seenfromthehill,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.從山上看，這個(gè)公園更美麗了。2．原因狀語(yǔ)②Greatlytouchedbytheteacher'swords,theboydevotedallhistimetostudy.＝Because(theboywas)greatlytouchedbytheteacher'swords,hedevotedallhistimetostudy.這個(gè)男孩被老師的話(huà)深深感動(dòng)了，他全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中。3．條件狀語(yǔ)③Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.＝If(wewere)givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.如果給我們更多時(shí)間，我們能做得更好。4．讓步狀語(yǔ)④Leftathome,Johndidn'tfeelafraidatall.＝Although(hewas)leftathome,Johndidn'tfeelafraidatall.盡管約翰被留在家里，他一點(diǎn)也不害怕。5．方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)⑤Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents.＝Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,and(hewas)followedbyagroupofstudents.這個(gè)老師進(jìn)入教室，后面跟著一群學(xué)生。(1)選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)鍵是看主句的主語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，分詞就用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之用過(guò)去分詞。Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.這本書(shū)用了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了，看起來(lái)很舊。Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.當(dāng)用這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它有用。(2)連詞＋分詞/分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)為使分詞短語(yǔ)與主句關(guān)系更清楚，可在分詞前加連詞，連詞有：when,while,if,after,before,unless,once等，但分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)必須為同一個(gè)。Whilewaitingthere,hesawtwostudentsingoutofthebuilding.當(dāng)他在那等的時(shí)候，他看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)學(xué)生從樓里出來(lái)。Whenaskedthesecretofhissuccess,heowedittohiswifeandchildren.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他成功的秘訣時(shí)，他把這歸功于他的妻子和孩子們。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．________(break)downonthehighway,hiscarwascarriedawaybythepolice.答案：Brokenbreakdown與句子主語(yǔ)hiscar之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，故用Broken。2．________(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.答案：Giventheseteenagesoccerplayers與give之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。3．Once________(publish),thenovelwillbeverypopular.答案：publishedthenovel與publish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。4．________(amuse)atthefinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.答案：Amused此處表示“人”喜出望外，故用形容詞amused作狀語(yǔ)。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theputercenter,openinglastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.________________________________________________________答案：opening→opened2．Whenbeingpleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.________________________________________________________答案：去掉being3．Sufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.________________________________________________________答案：Suffered→Havingsuffered4．Astonishingattheamountofworkinthenewtimetable,shedecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately.________________________________________________________答案：Astonishing→Astonished

Ⅰ.完形填空Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Theanswersarequite__1__andhereyouhavethemforthenext50years.Tobeabletounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthe__2__：whathastakenustowherewearetodayandwhathas__3__alongtheway.Ingeneraltheinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahuman__4__forfreedomandmunication,tobeableto__5__timeandtheworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethe__6__atleastforthenext150years.__7__thefutureisimportantfortworeasons:firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandto__8__tothenextgeneration,andthenweneedtoknowwhat__9__weneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.Theflyingcarisanexampleofascenario(設(shè)想)thathasbeen__10__forthefutureforalongtime.Itisagreatandexcitingconcept,butisit__11__？Tostartwith,wemustfindoutifthere'sabasic__12__foritandwhataretheprosandcons.Thenwehavetothinkaboutthe__13__wehavetoday—carsgoingontheground,andthetransitiontoanewsystem.Tomakeit__14__inthisexampleweneedtwo__15__systems,witharoadnetworkfortheflyingcarsatthesametimeasthe__16__roadnetwork.Eveniftheflyingcarsare__17__tobesuitableforcitytraffic,theinvestmentswouldbehugeforacityto__18__this,aswellasforhouseholdstogetthatextravehicle.So__19__alltheprosarethere,thepracticalstepsforsuchanewroutearetoohardtoovere,therefore,therewillbenoroadnetwork__20__flyingcarsinthenext50years.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的重要性及其原因，并且介紹了有關(guān)未來(lái)飛行汽車(chē)的情況。1．A.negative B.simpleC.foolish D.logical答案：B結(jié)合空格后面的“andhereyouhavethemforthenext50years”可知，接下來(lái)的50年是什么樣子就在這里，說(shuō)明答案是很簡(jiǎn)單的。2．A.past B．factC．present D．knowledge答案：A與前面的“understandthefuture”(了解未來(lái))形成對(duì)比，再根據(jù)空后的“whathastakenusto...theway”可知，這里指要想能夠了解未來(lái)，你必須認(rèn)清過(guò)去。3．A.disappeared B．obtainedC．changed D．struggled答案：C由空格前面的“whathastakenustowherewearetoday”和空后的“alongtheway”可知，此處表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了什么變化。4．A.preference B．responseC．interest D．effort答案：D根據(jù)后面的“forfreedomandmunication”和前面的“inventions”可知，這些發(fā)明是人類(lèi)為了爭(zhēng)取自由和交流而作出的努力。5．A.control B．pauseC．expand D．save答案：A由空前面的“theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahuman__4__forfreedomandmunication”和后面的“timeandtheworld”可推知，人類(lèi)的發(fā)明是為了掌控時(shí)間和世界。6．A.argument B．focusC．result D．effect答案：B根據(jù)前面的“Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea”可知，在該領(lǐng)域還有很多的工作要做，這將是接下來(lái)至少150年內(nèi)人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)(focus)。7．A.Celebrating B．CreatingC．Designing D．Predicting答案：D結(jié)合本文的第一段第一句話(huà)“Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinwhatthefuturewilllooklike.”以及空后的“weneedtostarttothinkabout”可知，人們希望了解未來(lái)是什么樣子的，故此處表示預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)是重要的。8．A.takeup B．takedownC．passon D．givein答案：C根據(jù)空前的“forourselves”和空后的“thenextgeneration”可知，此處表示傳遞給下一代。passon“傳給”符合語(yǔ)境。9．A.mistakes B．decisionsC．differences D．requests答案：B結(jié)合后面的“weneedtomake”可知，應(yīng)選decisions，表示我們需要作什么決定，與空格后面的“thatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture”(將給未來(lái)帶來(lái)最好的結(jié)果)相呼應(yīng)。10．A.pictured B．performedC．scheduled D．a(chǎn)chieved答案：A由空前的“Theflyingcarisanexampleofascenario(設(shè)想)”和后面的“forthefutureforalongtime”可知，此處是指人們已經(jīng)想象飛行汽車(chē)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。picture“想象，設(shè)想”，符合語(yǔ)境。11．A.easy B．realisticC．interesting D．empty答案：B根據(jù)前面的“Itisagreatandexcitingconcept,but...”中的but可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，表示這是一個(gè)偉大并且激動(dòng)人心的想法，但是這現(xiàn)實(shí)嗎？realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的，務(wù)實(shí)的”符合語(yǔ)境。12．A.plan B．theoryC．need D．idea答案：C根據(jù)空格前面的“Tostartwithwemustfindout”和后面的“whataretheprosandcons”可知，首先我們必須弄清楚是否有這個(gè)必要和有什么利弊。13．A.power B．methodC．function D．system答案：D結(jié)合下文的“thetransitiontoanewsystem”可知，此處表示我們必須想想我們今天擁有的系統(tǒng)。14．A.work B．reactC．transport D．fly答案：A根據(jù)空格后面的“weneedtwo__15__systems”可知，為了使這個(gè)系統(tǒng)發(fā)揮作用，我們需要兩套類(lèi)似的系統(tǒng)。15．A.reliable B．similarC．useful D．regular答案：B由空格后的“witharoadnetworkfortheflyingcarsatthesametimeasthe__16__roadnetwork”可知，這是兩套類(lèi)似的系統(tǒng)。16．Aplex B．magicalC．mon D．secret答案：C與前面的“witharoadnetworkfortheflyingcars”形成對(duì)比，此處表示這套系統(tǒng)與前面的專(zhuān)門(mén)為飛行汽車(chē)設(shè)計(jì)的道路系統(tǒng)相比，是一個(gè)普通的道路系統(tǒng)。17．A.produced B．repairedC．driven D．improved答案：D結(jié)合空格前面的“Eveniftheflyingcars”和后面的“tobesuitableforcitytraffic”可知，此處表示即使飛行汽車(chē)被改進(jìn)來(lái)適應(yīng)城市的交通。18．A.achieve B．considerC．imagine D．a(chǎn)ccept答案：A根據(jù)前面的“theinvestmentswouldbehugeforacity”可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)城市來(lái)說(shuō)，實(shí)現(xiàn)這會(huì)耗資巨大。achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)，(尤指經(jīng)過(guò)努力)取得”符合語(yǔ)境。19．A.nowthat B．eversinceC．incase D．evenif答案：D上文已經(jīng)提到了“Eveniftheflyingcarsare__17__tobesuitableforcitytraffic”以及空后的“thepracticalsteps...aretoohardtoovere”可知，這里表示“即使”所有的益處都在那兒，故選D。20．A.of B．withC．for D．off答案：C在未來(lái)50年內(nèi)將沒(méi)有飛行汽車(chē)的道路網(wǎng)，因此使用for，表示“給，供”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A[2018·浙江聯(lián)考]Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.“Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow，”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstream(主流)thingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericanpanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheelsorpedals.Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotagainstanylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-drivingcarshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesin90years.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Otherpaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz.Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.ApanyBestMilecalledplanstooperateself-drivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswillholduptoninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelopinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlongtrips.Thesetrucksusedriverstocontrolthem.ApanycalledRoyalwillhaveself-drivingtrucksatconstructionsitesinFloridabytheendofthisyear.Nodriversareneededinthesevehicles.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著科技的發(fā)展，無(wú)人駕駛技術(shù)更加成熟，越來(lái)越多的公司投入無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)的開(kāi)發(fā)，不久的將來(lái)，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有一輛無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)將成為可能。1．WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat________.A．hetookprideintheirtechnologyoneself-drivingcarsB．heiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonsell-drivingcarsC．heisoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcarsD．hefeelscertainthatmostpeoplecanownself-drivingcars答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AndrewPoliak所說(shuō)的話(huà)“我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)掌握了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，我們希望在2020年到2025年間自駕車(chē)成為主流”可知，他對(duì)于自駕車(chē)的發(fā)展持樂(lè)觀(guān)態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。2．WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle'scarstostoplastweek?A．Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.B．Becauseitdisobeyedlocallaws.C．Becausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.D．Becausethereexistedtechnologyproblems.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，警察讓谷歌的一輛汽車(chē)停下來(lái)，是因?yàn)樗乃俣忍?。故選A項(xiàng)。3．WhatcausedsomeofGoogle'sself-drivingcarstohaveaccidents?A．Lackofexperience. B．Highspeed.C．Othercars'faults. D．Toomuchconfidence.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句可知，是其他車(chē)輛的過(guò)錯(cuò)導(dǎo)致谷歌的一些自駕車(chē)出車(chē)禍。故選C項(xiàng)。BWhatwillhumanslooklikein1,000years?Videosuggestswecoulddevelopredeyes,havedarkerskinandbebetter-looking.Climatechange,artificialintelligenceandgeneticmutations(基因突變)areallsettotransformourbodies.Inthefuturetinyrobotswillbesuddenlyputintoourownbodies,improvingourabilities.Meanwhile,designerbabieswillcausefuturegenerationstogrowintoincreasinglyintelligentandattractivepeople.Butwhilethatwillmakeussmarter,strongerandbetter-looking,suchgeneticsimilarity,orlackofhumandiversity,leavesroomforasinglenewdiseaseofthefuturetowipeouttheentirehumanrace.Asglobalwarmingtakeshold,humanswillalsobeskinnierandtaller,asthisbodyshapeisbetterabletodissipateheat.Ourfacesmayalsochangegreatly,accordingtoDrAlanKwan,whoholdsaPhDinputationalgenomicsfromWashingtonUniversityinStLouis.DrKwanhascreatedashockingseriesofimageswhichshowonepossibleevolutionforthehumanraceoverthenext100,000years.Asgeneticengineeringbeesnormal,“thefateofthehumanfacewillbeincreasinglydeterminedbyhumantastes，”writesDrKwan,whileforeheadswillcontinuetoexpandasourbrainscontinuetogrowlarger.Asmanachievestotalcontrolovergenetics,thehumanfacewillbeeheavilybiased(有偏見(jiàn)的)towardsfeaturesthathumansfindfundamentallyappealing:stronglines,straightnoseanddeepeyes.DrKwanbelieveseyeswillgrowverylargeasthehumanracecolonizes(開(kāi)拓殖民地)thesolarsystemandpeoplestartlivinginthedimmerenvironmentsofcoloniesfurtherawayfromthesun.Besides,our80sor100saregoingtobesodifferentfromourgrandparents.Insteadoflivingfastanddyingyoung,humanswillliveslowanddieold.Someevolutionaryscientistsbelievethisagecouldbeashighas120by2050.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文