英語國家概況簡答題

簡答題

WhatwerethenamesofthetwogreatwallsbuiltbytheRomans

TheyweretheHadrian’sWallandtheAntonineWall.

WhoweretheLollards

TheywerepoorpriestsandinterantpreacherswhowereJohnWyclif’safollowersinthe14thcentury.

WhywasKingGeorgeⅢnicknamed“FarmerGeorge”

GeorgeⅢwassoenthusiasticaboutfarmingchangesatWindsorthahegotthenickname“FamerGeorge”

Whatdoestheterm“parliament”originallymean

Itoriginallymeatameetingforparleyordiscussion.

WhichsportisthemosttyicallyEnglish

CricketisthemostrypicalEnglishsport.

WhyistheShannonRiverimportanttoIreland

BecauseitprovideselectricityformuchoftheRepublic.

Whicharethefivebiggestcitiesinthe.intermsofpopulation

TheyareNewYork,LosAngeles,Chicago,SanFrancisoandPhiladelphia.

WhatarethetwospecialpowersoftheSenate

Thesenatealsohascertainpowersespeciallykepttothabody,includingtheauthoritytoconfirmpresidentialappointmentsofhighofficialsofthefederalgovernmentaswellasratifyalltreatiesbyatwo-thirdsvote.InthecaseofaccusationoffederalofficialsofwrongdoingstheHousehasthesolerighttobringchargesofimproperbehaviourwhichcanleadtoasenatehasthesolepowertotrysuchcases,andtofindofficialsguiltyornotguilty.

WhyhasAustrialiaalwaysbeenacontinentwithfewpeople

Becausemostofthecontinentishotandry.

WhatdoyouthinkisthemostnoticeablefeatureofNeswZealandgeography

Itisitsmoutainswidelyspreadalloverthecountrywhereactivevolcanoesscatter.

Inwhatrespects,thetwoworldwarsgreatlyweakenedBritain

TheBritishcoloniesbecameindependentoneafterBritishEmpiregraduallydisappearedanditwasreplacedbytheBritishcommonwealthorthecommmonwealthofNationsin1931.

What’sElizabethⅠ’sreligiousreform

ElizabethⅠ’sreligiousreformwasacompromiseofviews.

WhatwerethetwoeventsthatmostalarmedtheBritishrulingclassesintheclosingdecadesofthe18thcentury

TheyweretheAmericanWarofIndependenceandtheFrenchRevolution.

HowmanyprovincesdoestheChurchofEnglandhave

TheChurchofEnglandhastwoprovinces:CanteburyandYork.

WhatwerethetwoguidingprinciplesoftheAmerciandiplomacyduringtheSecondWorldWar

ThereweretwoguidingprinciplesbehindallAmerica’sdiplomaticactivities:thefirstwastowinthewar;thesecondwastoestablishapostwarpoliticalstructureinaccordwithAmercianinterestsandtopreventtheSovietUnionfromoverexpansion.

WhatisthegeneralviewofeducationinAmercia

ThegeneralviewofeducationinAmerciaisthateveryAmercianhastherightandobligationtobecomeeducated.

NametwoofTheodoreDreiser’snovels.

SisterCarrie,TrilogyofDesireandAmericanTragedy.

WhatkindofhistorydopeopleoftensaythatthehistoryofCanada

PeopleoftensaythatthehistoryofCanadaisahostoryofimmigration.

WhyisthesouthernareaoftheNorthernTerritorycalledtheRedCenterofAustralia

Becauseitconsistsofmilesandmilesofred-sandanddesertandmoutainranges.

WhatistheRenaissance

RenaissancewastherevivalofclassicalliteratureandartisticstylesinEuropeanhistory.

WhendidtheQueenVoctoriabecomeEmpressofIndia

In1877QueenVictoriabecameEmpressofIndia.

WhenistheSovereign’sbirthdayofficiallycelebrated

ItisofficiallycelebratedinJuneeveryyear.

WhyistheOpenUinversitysonamed

Itissonamedbecauseitis“open”toalltobecomestudents.

ExplainwhyIrelandhasbeengeographicallycomparedtoabasin

InIreland,alimestoneplateauisrimmedbycoastalhighlands.

Whendidthe“BabyBoom”occur

Itoccurredbetween1946and1961.

Whatismeantby“Vietnamization”ofthewar

ItmeantthaSouthVietnamesetroopswouldbewarbuiltuptoreplaceAmericanfightingforce.

WhatwerethetwoseriousweaknessesoftheArticlesofConfederation

①Therewasnonationalexecutiveorlaw-enforcingbranch②NeitherwasthereanationalcourtSystem.

Whatis“urbansprawl”

Itreferstoacitythathasgrownoverlargeareaofland.

WhatcausedthelanddisputesbetweentheMaoriesandthesettlersinNewZealand

ThelanddisputesweremainlycausedbytherepidacquisitionofMarilandbythegovernmentandpressurebysettlersfofdirectpurchase.

WhydidWilliamⅠgivehisbaronslargeestatesinEngland

WilliamⅠgavelargeestatestohisbaronsbecausehewantedtogetapromiseofmilitaryserviceandaproportionoftheland’sproduce.

WhatwastheQueenMaryknownas

Shewasknownasthe“BloodyMary”andaslorememberedasthemonarchwholostthelastBritishpossesiononthelontinent,thattheFrenchportofCala’sduringarenewedwarwithFrance.

Whichwarwasrelativelysmooth,withnobloodshed,noranyexecutionofthekinginBritain

ItistheGloriousRevolution.

WhatisAmericanlabourforcelike

TheAmericanlabourforceinnotonlyhardworking,butalsowillingtoexperiment,tochangeandtolearnnewtechnologies.

WhatisthehihgestdutyofthePresidentintheUnitedStates

ThehighestdutyofthePresidentistheexecutionorcarryingoutofthelaw.

Whowasthefirsttoexplorefullythepossibilitiesoffreeverse

WaltWhitmanwasthefirsttoexploerfullythepossibilitiesoffreeverse.

Whenis“Trickortreat”playedandwhatdoesitmean

Itisinmeans”givesomethingnice,orIwillplayatrickonyou.”

HowdochildreninremoteareasofAustriliareceivetheireducation

ThereceivetheireducationathomethrougharadioeducationalsystemcalledSchooloftheAir.

WhyisAustrilia’sNewSouthWalescalledthepremierstate

ItisbecauseitwasthefirstcolonyestablishedbyBritainin1788.

WhatisthemostpotentialseriousnaturaldisasterinNewZealand

InNewZealand,earthquakesandvolcanoesarethemostseriouspotentialnaturaldisasters.

WhobegantoinvadeEnglandfromtheendofthe8thcentury.

Fromtheendofthe8thcentury,theNorwegianVikingsandtheDanesfromDenmarkbegantoinvadeEngland.

WhatwsDomesdayBook

ThebookwastheresultofageneralsurveyofEnglandmadein1085,andstatedtheextent,values,thepopulation,stateofcultivationandownershipoftheland.

InBritain,whatdoesBBCstandfor

BritishBroadcastingCorporation.

WhatislargelyresponsibleforthelackofextremesummerheatandwintecoldinIreland

TheNorthAtlanticCurrentisresponsiblefforthelackofextremesummerheatandwintecoldinIreland.

WhichstateisthelargestintheUintedStates

Alaskaisthelargestone.

Whodrafted“TheDeclarationofIndependence”inthe.

HewasThomasJefferson.

WhatmechanismdidthewritersoftheConstitutionintroducetoprovidesafeguardsofthenewgovernmentmisusingitspower

Theyintroducedthemechanismofseparationofpowersandchecksandbalances.

WhatwastheconsequenceoftheSevenYears’WarbetweentheBritishandtheFrench

AftertheSevenYears’Warfrom1756-1763,theFrencewereforcedtogiveupeveryinchoflandinNorthAmericaandthewholeofCanadacameundertheBritishrules.

WhatdoestheoutbackrefertoinAustralia

TheoutbackusuallyreferstotheinteriorandthecentreoftheWesternPlateauanditsnorthernplains.

WhatanimalisregardedasanationalsymbolofNewZealand

Thekiwi.

WhatthepeculiarfeatureofthefeudalsystemofEngland

Alllandowners,bigandsmall,tooktheoathofallegianceforthelandtheyheld,notonlytotheirimmediatelord,butalsototheking.

WhatisthemainfunctionoftheHouseofLordsinBritain

ThemainfunctionoftheHouseofLordsistobringthewideexperienceofitsmembersintotheprocessoflawmaking.

Whatisa“copyright”libraryinBritain

ItisalibrarywhichisentitledtoreceiveafreecopyofererybookpublishedintheUnitedKingdom;librariesofotheruniversitiesandlearnedinstitutions;andthePubliclibraries.

WhowasthefirstkingtobringallIrelandunderEnglishcontrol

HenryⅧwasthefirstkingtobringallIrelandunderEnglishcontrol

Whatistariffprotection

TariffProtectionmeanstogethigherimporttaxestoprotectdomesticproduction.

WhatrolehastheConstitutionplayed

TheConstitutionhasbeenthebasisfortheevolutionofgovernmentalinstitutionsandhasprovidedthebasisforpoliticalstability,economicgrowthandsocialprogressintheUnitedStates.

Whatistheguidingprincipleofcommunitycollege

Theprincipleishighereducationforereryoneandthephilosophythatequalitymustmeanequalopportunityforself-realizationandfortherecognitionofindividualdiffererces.

WhatisconsideredtobethefirstrealAmericanwriting

Franklin’suncompletedAutobiographyisthefirstrealAmericanwriting.

Whatisthebuiltenvironment

Thebuiltenvironmentreferstothosepartsoftheenvironmentbuiltbypeopleorchangedbypeople.

WhereisthehighestpeakinNewZealand

Thehighestpeak,MtCook,isinthecenterofthemoutainrange,whichiscalledtheSouthernAlps.

HowdidtheCeltsinvadeBritain

TheCeltsinvadedBritaininthreewaves;theGaels,theBrythonsandtheBelgae.

Whyd