2022-2023學年山西省忻州市偏關縣偏關中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年山西省忻州市偏關縣偏關中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Idoeverythingformyson,buthestillfailsme.

–I’msorrytosaythat’s

youaremistaken.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where參考答案：D2.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter____intheworld.A.hearing

B.tobeheardC.hear

D.heard參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：新聞應該擴大其在國際輿論中的影響力，使中國的聲音更好地在世界上被聽到?！爸袊穆曇簟迸c“聽到”之間是被動關系，用makesth.done結構，故選D。3.-_______localattempttocontrolthegrowthofhousingpricesispractical.Hopefully,itwilltake_______effectsoon.A.

A;an

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;an參考答案：B略4.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.

A.cannot B.should C.must D.needn’t參考答案：A5.ThemostimportantthingforLucyistofindaproperjob,______in．whichshecanbringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．theone參考答案：C略6.Fromthephotographs______fromthesatellites,scientistsarelearningthingsabouttheearththeyhaveneverknownbefore.A.tosent

B.tobesend

C.sending

D.sent參考答案：D7.【2012·北京卷】We________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A．shouldface

B．mightface

C．couldhavefaced

D．musthavefaced

參考答案：28．C考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)后面didn'tyoutellme可知假設的是過去的事情，其實前面的句子只有主句，從句省略了。全句應該是Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogetherifyouhadtoldme.句意：我們本來能一起共同面對困難的，但你為什么沒告訴我？

略8.Inyesterday'sfootballgame,ourschoolfootballplayersperformedwell----theywerein_____oftheballmostofthetime.A.favor

B.need

C.memory

D.possession參考答案：D9.—Let'sgotodanceattheStudentCenteronFriday．—

，butI'mgoingtoalecture．Thanksforaskingme，though．A．Allright

B．SoundsgreatC．It'sveryniceofyou

D．Sorry參考答案：B10.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI參考答案：A11.—Don’ttouchthekettlefullofboilingwater,oryouwillgetburned.

—__________

A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C12.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld___________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C13.語音知識(共5分)1.wood

A.foot

Broot

C.troop

D.foolish2.nowadays

A.basis

B.swift

C.design

D.search3.motto

A.homelandB.hope

C.host

D.responsibility4.dynasty

A.amaze

B.fancy

C.talent

D.narural5.often

A.doubt

B.listen

C.actual

D.century參考答案：ACDAB14.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher.A.carryon

B.breakinto

C.turndown

D.cutoff參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我討厭她在上班的時候給我打電話。我總是太忙了不能和她進行談話。A.進行；B.破門而入；C.拒絕，聲音調(diào)低；D.切斷。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】辨析動詞短語沒有捷徑，只有加強平時的背誦，包括詞組本身的含義，一詞多義，以及詞組和動詞的搭配，做題時別忘了弄懂句意和上下文的邏輯關系，進行判斷。學生平時要特別注意這方面的積累。15.Whatapity!Afewminutesearlier,thestudents___thefirstbus.A.hadcaught

B.weretocaught C.havecaught

D.couldhavecaught

參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：多遺憾啊！再早幾分鐘，學生們就能夠趕上早班公交車了。根據(jù)語境，學生們沒能趕上早班車，“學生們趕上早班車”是與過去事實相反的事實，應用與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句謂語動詞結構“would/could/might+have+過去分詞”。根據(jù)題意可知選D項。16.—Whydoyouworksohard?—________myparents’expectations.A.Tomakefulluseof B.MeetingthedemandofC.Toliveupto D.Puttingupwith參考答案：C17.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls______.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ialwaysgets

whenIcomeacrossanewword.參考答案：stuck三、閱讀理解19.

Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordiseases.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway-straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor1-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthattechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

68.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.inpoorphysicalcondition

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

69.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,we