江蘇省啟東市建新中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語押題試卷含答案

江蘇省啟東市建新中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語押題試卷含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Drinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A．ishelpfulto B．hastodowith C．isgoodwith2、Insomecases,therelativesofpatientswhowerenot__________withtheirtreatmentmayattackthedoctors.Lawsareneededtoprotectthedoctors.A．satisfied B．scared C．serious D．suitable3、Hemaybeintheclassroom,Ithink.No,he___________beintheclassroom,Isawhimgohomejustnow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t4、HowdidyougettheMP4,fromashoporbyphone?________.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.A．NoneB.NeitherC．BothD．All5、Jenniferexerciseseveryday,sosheisalwaysfullof_______.A．knowledge B．energy C．information6、Jack'sparentsalwaysencouragehim________outhisopinions.A．speakB．speakingC．tospeak7、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any8、—Now,whereismyschoolbag?—________!Wewillbelateforschool.A．Justamoment B．Takeiteasy C．Don’tworry D．Comeon9、MyparentstoseeInthenameofPeople(《人民的名義》)lastweekend.A．stayedupB．tookupC．pickedupD．setup10、I’msorry.Myparentsaren’therenow.Theyhave______ontheirjourneytoHainan.A．soldout B．leftout C．setout D．broughtoutⅡ.完形填空11、TheEnglishauthor，RichardSavage，wasoncelivinginLondoningreatpoverty．Inorderto1alittlemoney，hehadwrittenthestoryofhislife，butnot2copiesofthebookhadbeensoldintheshops，andSavagewaslivingfromhandtomouth．Asaresultofhislackoffoodhebecamevery3，butafteratime，owingtotheskillofthedoctorwhohadlooked4him，hegotwellagain．Afteraweekortwothedoctorsent5billtoSavageforhisvisits，butpoorSavagehadn'tanymoneyand6payit．Thedoctorwaitedfor7monthandsentthebillagain．Butstillnomoneycame．Afterseveralweekshesentittohimagainaskingforhismoney．IntheendhecametoSavage'shouseandaskedhimforpayment，sayingtoSavage，“YouknowyouoweyourlifetomeandIexpectedsomegratitudefromyou．”“Iagree，”saidSavage，“thatIowemylifetoyou，andtoprovetoyou8IamnotungratefulforyourworkIwillgivemylifetoyou．”9thesewordshehandedtohimtwovolumesentitled，The10ofRichardSavage．1．A．getB．makeC．earnD．find2．A．manyB．muchC．a(chǎn)llD．some3．A．sadB．disappointedC．crazyD．ill4．A．a(chǎn)tB．a(chǎn)fterC．overD．a(chǎn)round5．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/6．A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．couldn’tD．mustn’t7．A．someB．a(chǎn)nyC．otherD．a(chǎn)nother8．A．whichB．whenC．thatD．who9．A．InB．ToC．ByD．With10．A．storyB．lifeC．successD．thingsⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat．Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline．1．September4，adriverlesssubwayline2．(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersat3．endof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars．Theline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807．(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8．(complete)self-driven．Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9．(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains．Andofcourse，the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers．However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers．Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo．Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto．Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto．Herearesomesuggestions．Trytousenewinformationimmediately．Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos．"Don'tjustsay"Hello．"Repeattheperson'sname．Say"________"Breakabignumberintosmallerparts．Forexample,it'shardtomemorize(記憶)1．Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts109/244/153--itbecomeseasier．Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain．Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts．Alwaysreviewinformation．Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,itbecomeseasiertoremember．Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday．Discusswithafriend．Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions．Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer．Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory．Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory．Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough．Allthesuggestionsarehelpful．Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory．2．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．3．Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A．Hello,Carlos．B．Howdoyoudo?C．Hello,IamSophia．D．Gladtomeetyou!4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputers．B．Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep．C．Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain．D．Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings．B14、Aftertheholidayseason，ourguessisthatyouaretiredfromvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts.Itiseasytogetstuck，bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch.Thisiswhyminimalismandlivingsimplyshouldbeyourresolutionfor2018.Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism(消費):getagoodjob,getanicecar,andsettleintoabeautifulhouse.Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthesedays:Weworkandworkandworktoonlybuyandbuyandbuy—butdoesallthatmaterialwealthreallyleadtoourhappiness?Arewefillingourtimewithunnecessarythings，whenweshouldbefillingourtimewithfriends，value，andservice?Anarticlefromthewebsite，BecomingMinimalist，pointsouttheproblemwiththiscycle(循環(huán))inthebestway，“Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown.Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit.Wegetstuckinit.Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore，earnmoreincome，butsaveless.”Minimalismisn'tallaboutridding(擺脫)consumerismandproductsfromyourlife.Minimalismisaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfandfocusingonthethingsyoulove.Itisaboutcreatingalifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrichyou.Thesedays，minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms.Wethinkthemostpracticalformofminimalisticlivingforusistofollowourlist:HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018.PurgeYourCloset:Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawersandclosets.Ifsomethingdoesn'thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife—giveitaway.Haveonlywhatyouneedandwhatyoucansee.TestThoseLimits:Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping.Giveyourselfalimit，whetheritbetwoweeksorsixmonths，whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes.Thenputyourselfwilltothetest.Afteryourallowedtime，chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextrablousesweren'tworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespendingcontrol.CuttheCord:Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoderntechnology:TV,cellphone,computer,etc.LimityourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek，oronly30minutesofsocialmediaperday.You'llmakemoretimeforthethingsandpeoplethatyouloveandclearoutsomeunnecessarynoisefromyourlife.LivetoYourGoals:Findoutwhatyourlifegoalsandvaluesare.Then，seewhatmayhelpyouorstopyoufromachievingthisgoal.Cutoutthatwhichdoesn'tleadtoyourhappinessandsuccessandaddmoreofwhatdoes.Remember，apareddownlifestyledoesn'tmeanlesssuccessorlesshappiness.Itrepresentsyourfreedomtofocusonthethingsinlifethatreallymatter.1．Thecycle“peopleworkandworkonlytobuyandbuy”shows.A．peoplegetstuckphysicallyandspirituallyB．peopledon'tbelievewealthleadstohappinessC．peopledon'twanttosavemoreD．peoplefallinlovewithbuying2．Topractiseminimalisticliving，youshould.A．giveawayyourdrawersandclosetsB．gototheshoppingmalleverysixmonthsC．have30minutesofsocialmediaperdayD．discoveryourlifegoalsandvalues3．Thewords“pareddown”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”.A．freeB．lightC．popularD．convenient4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewriter'sopinion?A．Itmighttakeyoualongtimetowaitforthe“right”thing.B．Clearouttheunnecessarysothatthenecessarymayspeak.C．Changeyourselfwiththedevelopmentofsociety.D．Freedomismoreimportantthansuccess.C15、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)Mygrandfathertookmetothefishingpond（魚塘）onthefarmwhenIwasabout7yearsold,andheaskedmetothrowastoneintothewater.IdidwhatIwasasked.Thenmygrandfathertoldmetowatchthewavesmadebythestone.Momentslater,heaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone."Youmaymakealotofsplashes（浪花）inyourlife,butrememberthewavesthatcomefromthosesplasheswillaffectthepeaceofallyourfriendsbesideyou,"hesaid."Rememberthatyouareresponsiblefor（負責）whatyouthrowintoyourcircle,andthatyourwaveswilltouchmanyothercircles.Alwaystrytoliveinawaythatthewavesthatcomefromyourcirclesendoutthepeaceofyourgoodnesstoothercircles.""Rememberthewavesthatcomefromangerandjealousy（嫉妒）willalsosendthosefeelingstoothercircles.Youareresponsibleforallthewaves."ThatwasthefirsttimeIrealizedeachpersoncreatestheinnerpeaceorangerthatflows（流）outintotheworld.Wecannotcreateworldpeaceifwehavehatred（仇恨）andanger.Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwetellothersaboutthemornot.Whateverisinsideofusisflowingoutintotheworldandtouchingalltheothercirclesoflife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatdidthewriter'sgrandfatheraskhimtodoonthefarm?A．Tocatchsomefishinthefishpond.B．Tothrowastoneintothewater.C．Toswimwithhim.D．Todosomefarmwork.2．Whydidthewriter'sgrandfathertakehimtothefishpond?A．Tospendtimewithhim.B．Toteachhimhowtofish.C．Toplayafungamewithhim.D．Toteachhimameaningfullifelesson3．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysharinghisunforgettableexperience?A．Wecanhavehatred,doubtandanger.B．Weshouldn'tkeepintouchwithotherpeople.C．Whatwethinkanddocaninfluenceothers'lives.D．It'sdifficulttogetonwellwithotherpeople.4．Theunderlinedword"spread"means_____________inChinese.A．傳播B．吸收C．毀壞D．打碎5．Whatshouldwedotocreateworldpeaceaccordingtothewriter?A．Spreadangerandjealousy.B．Holddoubtandhatredinside.C．Havealotofmoneyandgoodhealth.D．Sendoutthepeaceofgoodness.D16、TheQuestCentreSetinthewildWelshcountryside,theQuestCentreoffersawiderangeofactivitiesforteenagers,fromarcherytoropeclimbing.Wanttotrysomethingnew?Whynottakepartinoneofourspecialadventureactivities?MOUNTAINBIKING25thMarch—8thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Wanttoputyourmountainbiketothetest?Joinourguideforarideonthewildside.Cost:￡15perride.CLIMBING1st—30thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tryoutyourmountain-climbingskillsinthelocalcountryside.Don’tworry!Wewon’tbedoinganythingdangerous:justshort,safeclimbs.Cost:￡130perperson.SURVIVALTECHNIQUESDaily,allyearround,10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Equipyourselfwithbasicsurvivalskillsbytakingpartinthisspecial1-daycourseabsolutelyfreeofcharge.Learnsurvivaltechniqueslikehowtolightafire,buildashelter,findfoodandwater,andcookoveracampfire.ABSEILINGANDROPECLIMBING27thAugust,10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnaboutabseilingandropeclimbing,nowisyourchance!KenWallace,ourprofessionalcoach,willteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknowonthisspecial1-daycourse.Cost:￡150perperson.Pleasenote:Phonethenumberatthebottomofthepageforanapplicationform.Allactivitiesaresuitableforbeginners.20%DISCOUNT(折扣)forgroupsof6ormore.TheQuestCentre:StDavids,WalesTelephone:(0800)346551．KateandherfamilywanttochooseanactivityduringtheMayDayholiday,theycanchoose.A．climbingB．survivaltechniquesC．mountainbikingD．a(chǎn)bseilingandropeclimbing2．Ifagroupof20studentsgotothecentre,tenofthemwanttotakepartinabseilingandropeclimbingandtherestchoosesurvivaltechniques,theyhavetopay.A．￡3000B．￡1500C．￡2400D．￡12003．“Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnabout….”Here“dying”perhapsmeans“”.A．冒險B．避免C．渴望D．同意E17、Onemorning,ablindboysatonthestepsofbuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,pleasehelpme.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewordsonit.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,butinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandsecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondsigntoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Thefirstis:Treasurewhatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.Thesecondis:Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.1．2．Whathappenedaftertheblindboyholdthesighwhichhewrote?A．Thereweremanycoinsinhishat.B．Nobodydroppedcoinsintohishat.C．Afewpeopledroppedcoinsintohishat.D．Amangavelotsofcoinstohim.3．4．Onthesignwhatdidthemanwrite?A．TreasurewhatwehavealreadyhadB．Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeitC．WearesoluckythatwearenotblindD．Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp5．6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Thefirstsighworkedbetterthanthesecondsigh.B．Thesecondsightellsustotreasurewhatwehaveandbecreative.C．Theboywantedtogetenoughmoneytogotoschool.D．Themanwrotethesightogetmorecoinsforhimself.7．8．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．Becareful.B．Becreative.Thereisalwaysabetterway!C．Bekindtotheblind!D．Don’talwaysget,butoffer!F18、OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.1．WherewasGoethewalking?________________________________________________________________2．WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?________________________________________________________________3．Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthem