湖北省荊州市洪湖第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省荊州市洪湖第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.“I

inthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：A2.－Personally，IbelieveIcandoitwellonmyown.－________Self-confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess. A．It'suptoyou.

B．Takeiteasy.C．Let'sgetgoing.

D．I'mwithyouonthat.參考答案：D考查交際用語。前句認為自己都靠自己做好那件事，后句空格后的意思是“自信是成功的第一秘訣”。因此選D。3.Whenyoulistentopeopletalkorreadsomethingwithoutatitle，trytoinvent

titlethatsummarizes

mainideas．A．the；a

B．the；the

C．a(chǎn)：a

D．a(chǎn)：the參考答案：D4.EatingissoimportanttoChinese______wehavetheterm"foodculture".Butrecentreportshavethepublicworriedabout______isontheirtables.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：D5.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.constantly

B.directly

C.suddenly

D.supposedly參考答案：B2.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.

A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：A7.Thisticket_____oneadultandonechildtotheshow.A.promises B.enters C.admits D.includes參考答案：C8.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,______hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.A.afterwhich B.afterwhenC.afterthat D.afterit參考答案：A試題分析：這是一個非限制性定語從句，在從句中由于介詞after提前了，根據(jù)句意，可知要用關(guān)系代詞which，故選A。考點：定語從句9.Mr.Luke,in______supermarketweboughtani-Padlastweek,willgiveusareportonhowtochooseacareerthisevening.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.who’s參考答案：C10.

______aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.

A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.Soexcitedwasthechampion

C.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion參考答案：B11.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．eat

B．served

C．held

D．broke參考答案：B12..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit參考答案：A略13.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other參考答案：B14.DoyouknowwhyJanewassoangry?

Herroommategavein________andopenedtheletteraddressedtoher.（原創(chuàng)考查名稱辨析，其中curiosity為2012新增詞匯）

A.curiosity

B.consideration

C.concern

D.convenience參考答案：a略15._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat參考答案：C15.AfterchattingonQQalongtime,Marylookedupjust_________thatitwas11:00pm,longpastherusualbedtime.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：C略17.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.concerns

B.descriptions

C.catastrophe

D.emergency參考答案：A二、新的題型18.FourSimpleWaystoBecomeaMorningPersonThereisnosoundworsethananalarmclockfirstthinginthemorning.Someofusarethetypetojoltoutofbedwithasmile.____16____WhileIhavealove-haterelationshipwithmornings,Ihavefoundthatthereareindeedwaystomakemorningsalittlemorebearable.Mentallyplanoutyourday.Onewaytocombatthemorningbluesistomentallyplanoutyourdayrightwhenyouwakeuptoprepareyourselffortheday.Giveyourselfatleastonelittlethingtolookforwardtoeachday.____17____Meditate.Meditation(冥想)willclearyourmindandrelaxyourbody.Evenjusttenminutesoffocusedmentalthoughtcancompletelyclearyourmind.____18____Ofallofthem,IlikeHeadspacebest,whichprovides10-minutesessionsthatleaveyoufeelingrelaxed,andreadytohaveagreatday!____19____Peoplesay“l(fā)ookgood,feelgood.”Ifyouhaveyouroutfitreadyinadvance,youaremorelikelytofeelconfidentandmentallypreparedfortheday.Whetherit’sapairofjeansorasweater,pickoutclothesthatyoufeelgreatin.Gowithafriendorclassmatetobreakfast,school,etc.____20____Sharingthefirstmomentsofthedaywithotherswillfuelyourmindandletyoueaseintoyourday.Also,havingaregimented(受管制的)morningroutinewithotherswillhelpensurethatyouareon-timeforschoolandthatyouhaveareasontogetupinthemorning.A.Putonyourclothesforthenight.B.Layoutyourclothesthenightbefore.C.Otherslovetoexerciseinthemorning.D.Morningsarebestwhenyouhavegoodcompany.E.However,forothers,morningsaretheworstenemy.F.Itcanevenbeacookieofyourfavoritetasteonthelunchbreak.G..It’seasywiththeavailabilityofappsandYouTubeguidedexercisesoutthere.參考答案：16.E

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.D在早晨，沒有什么聲音比鬧鐘更令人討厭了。對于清晨，有些人是帶著微笑從床上一躍而起，有些人卻視之為最可惡的敵人。本文中作者給出了幾點建議，可以幫助讀者把早晨變得不那么難以忍受。16.分析劃線處的后文WhileIhavealove-haterelationshipwithmornings,Ihavefoundthatthereareindeedwaystomakemorningsalittlemorebearable.中的alove-haterelationship和bearable表示作者對早晨的感情態(tài)度是愛恨交織的，并且作者在后文會給寫建議，幫助讀者把早晨變得不那么難以忍受。而前文Someofusarethetypetojoltoutofbedwithasmile.說有些人早晨是帶著微笑從床上翻起來的，因而可以推測出劃線處應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折語氣，表示有些人不喜歡早晨。E選項However,forothers,morningsaretheworstenemy.然而，對于有些人來說，早晨是最壞的敵人。符合語境要求。故選E。17.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知這一段的大意是在早晨的時候?qū)@一天進行規(guī)劃。劃線處的前文Giveyourselfatleastonelittlethingtolookforwardtoeachday表示“每天要給自己安排至少一件可以期待的事情”，F(xiàn)選項Itcanevenbeacookieofyourfavoritetasteonthelunchbreak.表示“它可以是午餐休息時你最喜歡的那個口味的曲奇餅”，it指代的正是前文中的onelittlething。故選F。18.前文Evenjusttenminutesoffocusedmentalthoughtcancompletelyclearyourmind說明哪怕十分鐘的注意力集中的精神狀態(tài)都可以完全使你的思想清晰起來。G選項It’seasywiththeavailabilityofappsandYouTubeguidedexercisesoutthere.中的apps以及YouTube都是能讓人注意力集中的東西，符合語境。再結(jié)合后文Ofallofthem,IlikeHeadspacebest可知劃線處肯定列舉出了好幾種能讓人注意力集中的事物，因而G選項能很好的將前后文聯(lián)系起來。故選G。19.根據(jù)后面的Ifyouhaveyouroutfitreadyinadvance,youaremorelikelytofeelconfidentandmentallypreparedfortheday如果你提前準(zhǔn)備好衣服，第二天你更有可能感覺信心滿滿?？芍@一段的大意是提前準(zhǔn)備好第二天要穿的衣服。B選項Layoutyourclothesthenightbefore符合這一段的大意，故選B。20.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Gowithafriendorclassmatetobreakfast,school,etc.和朋友或同學(xué)去吃早餐或去上學(xué)。D選項中Morningsarebestwhenyouhavegoodcompany.表示“如果你有個好伴侶，早晨還是很美好的”符合語境。故選D。【名師點睛】三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

ForincomingfreshmenatwesternConnecticut'ssuburbanBrookfieldHighSchool,liftingabackpackweigheddownwithtextbooksisabouttogivewaytotappingoutnotesandtouchingelectronicpagesonaniPad,

Afewhoursaway,everystudentatBurlingtonHighSchoolnearBoston．willalsostarttheyearwithnewschool-issuediPads,eachloadedwithelectronictextbooksandotheronlineresourcesinplaceoftraditionaltexts．Appleofficialssaytheyknowofmorethan600districtsthathavelaunchedwhatarecalled"one-to-one"programs．

AtBurlingtonHighinsuburbanBoston,PrincipalPatrickLarkinsaysthe

$500iPadsisbetterthantextbooksinthelongterm,thoughhesaidtheschoolwillstillusetraditionaltextsinsomecoursesifsuitableelectronicprogramsaren'tyetavailable."Lark/nsaidoftextbooks,"butthey'reprettymuchoutdatedtheminutethey'reprintedandcertainlybythetimethey'redelivered"．

Butsomeexpertswarnthatthedistrictsneedtoensuretheycansupportthewirelessinfrastructure（設(shè)施）,repairsandothercoststhataccompanyaswitchtosuchatech-heavyapproach．MarkWarschauer,aneducationandinformaticsprofessorsaid,"Ithinkpeoplewilllikeit．Ireallydon'tknowanybodyinhighschoolthatwouldn'twanttogetaniPad,"hesaid．"We'realwaysusingtechnologyathome,thenwhenyou'reatschoolit'stextbooks．soit'sagoodwaytoputallofthattogether．"Districtsarevariedintheirpoliciesonhowtheypolicestudents'use．

Andthenation'stextbookpublishingindustry,accountingfor$5.5billioninyearlysalestosecondaryschools,istakingnoticeofthetrendwithitsownshiftinacompetitiveracetowarddevelopingcurriculum（課程）specificallyforiPads．JayDiskey,executivedirectoroftheAssociationofAmericanPublishers'schoolsdivision,saidallofthemajortextbookpublishersaremovingtowardelectronicofferings,butatleastintheshortterm,traditionalboundtextbooksareheretostay．"Ithinkoneoftherealkeyquestionsthatwillbeansweredoverthenextseveralyearsiswhatsortofthingsworkbestinprintforstudentsandwhatsmtofthingsworkbestdigitally,"64．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout

．A．a(chǎn)programtopromoteiPadsmarketinginnewschoolyearB．a(chǎn)programtospreadelectroniclearninginnewschoolyearC．a(chǎn)planofhowtouseiPadsinthecomingschooleducationD．a(chǎn)planofhowtouseITtechniqueindiecomingschoolteaching65．Wha