湖南省益陽市沅江大同聯(lián)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市沅江大同聯(lián)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostpoliticiansarenot______inthatcountry.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.wellthoughtof

B.highlythoughtof

C.thoughtofwell

D.muchthoughtof參考答案：C2.Theeveningdress

Marywenttotheweddingceremonywasmadebyafamoustailor.A.withwhich

BinwhichC.onwhich

Dofwhich參考答案：B3.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B4.Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.

A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;being參考答案：B5.Ipaid10for_________thismorningA.fourbottlemilksB.fourbottlesofmilkC.fourbottlesofmilksD.fourmilk參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：今天早晨，我花十元錢買了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。6.Wehave_______funtaking________partindifferentkindsofoutdooractivities.

A.不填;不填

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;

the參考答案：A7.Ifyoulikeplaybasketball,youcangetaballfromtheteacher______.A.offree

B.forfree

C.

freefor

D.onfree參考答案：B8.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.getout參考答案：A9.Whatanicemeal!I’veneverhad______food.A.sodelicious

B.moredelicious

C.mostdelicious D.toodelicious參考答案：B10.It’simportanttogiveheranemergencyphonenumber______thechildrengethurtorsick. A.incase

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.aslongas參考答案：A11.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond

.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction參考答案：A句意：沿著乘風(fēng)湖的景色美得無法形容。beyonddescription難以形容，無法形容。故選A。12.Themomentshecamebackfromwork，she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A．setout

B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：A13.－Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?－No,I________untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith參考答案：

C14.Heprefers________indoors________outthisafternoon.A．tostay；togo

B．staying；togoingC．staying；togo

D．tostay；togoing參考答案：B[考查prefer的用法。preferdoingsthtodoingsth“比較喜歡做某事，而不太喜歡做某事?！盷15._____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D16.-----Aren’tyoutiredofpractisingplayingthepianodayafterday?------_______,Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.A.Ontheotherhand B.Onthecontrary C.Nowandthen D.Foronething參考答案：B17.

—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號中詞語的正確形式。Ilovereading.Atage6,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6-year-oldbutI____41____(enjoy)itallthesame.____42____soonbecameobviousthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisonewayIbenefited____43____readingatsuchayoungage.MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadtheEnglishnovels____44____youhaveoftenreadinyournativelanguage.Readingnovelsisagreatwayof____45____(improve)yourvocabularyandspellingwithoutrealisingitasyouareabsorbed（全神貫注的）inthestoryline.Youknowthesorrywell,soits____46____(usual)easytofollowitinEnglishevenifyoudonotunderstandeveryword.Thisisanotheressential（基本的）point:it’snotnecessary____47____(understand)everyword.Ifyouunderstandthe____48____(mean)ofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportant.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,you’llgraduallygetanideaof____49____itmeans.Giveitatry.Ifyoulikereadingyoncouldopenup____50____wholenewworldofliterature.參考答案：41.enjoyed

42.It

43.from/by

44.that/which

45.improving

46.usually

47.tounderstand

48.meaning

49.what

50.a作者根據(jù)自己從小讀書的經(jīng)驗，介紹了通過讀英文小說擴大詞匯量的閱讀方法。41.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Atage6可知是講述過去發(fā)生的事，與couldbefound并列用一般過去時。故填enjoyed.42.考查代詞。句中that從句是真正主語，此處做形式主語用it，故填I(lǐng)t.43.考查介詞。表示“從……中受益”是benefitfrom/by…，此處指從讀書中受益，故填from/by.44.考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是Englishnovels指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)，故填that/which.45.考查非謂語動詞。句中介詞of后用動名詞作賓語，和and后的spelling并列，故填improving.46.考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞easy用副詞，指通常是容易的。故填usually.47.考查動詞不定式。句中it是形式主語，不定式做真正主語。指理解每個詞是沒有必要的，故填tounderstand.48.考查名詞。此處由the修飾，作動詞understand的賓語，用名詞形式。故填meaning.49.考查代詞。此處表示單詞的意思是什么，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填what.50.考查冠詞。句中world是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“一個全新的世界”，故填冠詞a.三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouarehuman,youcan’thelpbutexperiencetimeswheneverythingseemstobegoingwrongandyoufeelasifyourlifeiscompletelyoutofcontrol.Itisduringthose“downtimes”thatwordsofencouragementfromfamily,friends,co-workersorevenstrangerscanlightenyourspirits.Itisalsoduringthosetimesthatdestructive(有害的)wordscansinkyoudeeperanddeeperintodepression(沮喪).Forexample,considerthisstoryaboutagroupoffrogswhoweretravelingthroughthewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeeppit（坑）.Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwounfortunatefrogstheywouldnevergetout.Thetwofrogsignoredthecommentsandtriedtojumpoutofthepit.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogstookheedofwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandsimplygaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepain.Themoretheyshouted,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhemadeittosafety.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsaskedhimwhyhecontinuedtojumpwhentheywereallshoutingathimtosimplyquit.Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasalittlebitdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimtheentiretime.Everytimeyouhaveachancetosayeithersomethingpositiveornegativetoanotherhumanbeing,dochoosethechancetosaysomethingpositive!Don’tletthoseopportunitiesgetawayfromyou.Yourwordshavealargeamountofpower.Usethemwisely.Youreallyneverknowjusthowmuchtheycanmeantosomeoneelse.12.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatwordsplayanimportantpartespeciallywhen

.

.A.westaywithourfamily,friendsandco-workersB.wehearstrangerssaysomethingtousC.wegetthroughhardtimesinlifeD.wemakesomebigmistakes13.Theunderlinedphrase“tookheedof”hadthesimilarmeaningwith“

”.A.actedaccordingtoB.hadsomedoubtC.heldontoD.gotusedto14.Themoretheyshouted,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhemadeittosafety.That’sbecause

.A.hestruggledtoprovethattheywerewrongB.hethoughttheywereencouraginghimC.hewasangrywithwhattheysaidD.hedidn’twanttoletthemdown15.Afterreadingthepassage,readersshouldlearnalessonthat