湖南省常德市漢壽縣第三中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省常德市漢壽縣第三中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–You’veleftthewindowopen.

–______.I’llgoandcloseit.A.SoIhave B.SohaveI C.SoIdid D.SodidI參考答案：【答案】2.Shehasthree_______andtheyareall_____.A.girlfriend;ticketscollectors

B.girlfriends;ticketcollectorsC.girlfriend;ticketcollector

D.girlfriends;ticketscollector參考答案：B3.－There

was

thick

haze(霧霾)

in

our

city

this

spring.

What

do

you

think

of

it?

－I

think

____

cars

we

drive,

___

pollution

our

city

will

have.

A.

the

fewer;

the

fewer

B.

the

fewer;

the

less

C.the

more;

the

fewer;

D.

the

more;

the

less

參考答案：B4.---Howdoyoufindyourphysicsteacher?

---______________.

A.Intheteachers’office.

B.Bychattingonline

C.Sheisallrightaslongasyoudowellinthetests.

D.Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.參考答案：C5.---Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished.

---_______?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略6.Itrainsalotthesedays，_______preventsfromgoingout.A.it B.that

C.which D.this參考答案：C7.Hiswifepersuadedhimto____onsmoking.A.cutin

B.cutoff

.cutdown

D.cutacross參考答案：C8.MoYan,____Chinesewriter,haswon____2012nobleprizeinliterature,whichis____greatsurprise.

A.a;an;a

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;\

D.\;a;a參考答案：B9.Atrulycreativepersonisableto_________withfreshideasfromastorytoldtimeaftertime.A.come

B.comealong

C.comeup

D.comeout參考答案：C10.BuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHill________twothousandfourhundredyearsago.A．arebuilt

B．werebuiltC．built

D．wasbuilt參考答案：B[由句中的時間狀語和句意可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句中的主語是buildings，故選B項。]11.Theyear1949_____thebirthofanewcountry---thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.watched

B.noticed

C.saw

D.recorded參考答案：12.Thelightgoesonandoff.Istherealoose________？A．condition

B．limitation

C．connection

D．attraction參考答案：C[考查名詞詞義。句意：燈忽明忽滅，是不是線路接觸不良？connection意為“連接”，符合題意。condition條件；limitation限制；attraction吸引。]13.WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacher,hehasmade

inhisEnglishwriting.A.agreatprogress

B.muchprogressC.littleprogress

D.manyprogresses參考答案：B【詳解】考查不可數名詞。句意：在英語老師的幫助下，他的英語寫作取得了很大的進步。此處progress“進步”，是不可數名詞，所以A/D不正確，再結合句意可知B項符合題意。14.Hurryup!Ifwemiss

lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeby

taxi.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C15.---Ihearthatoursportsmeethasbeenputoff____thebadweather.---Whatashame!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D16.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.distance距離；B.distinction

區(qū)別，差別；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防衛(wèi)，防護。句意：受訓者所學到的知識和技能可以幫助他們區(qū)分對錯。故選B。17.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Recently,asurveyhasbeenmadeaboutthecommonviewongraduates(畢業(yè)生)fromkeyuniversities.___61___(actual)，thisisnotthefirsttimethatthiskindofsurvey___62___(be)made.Sadly,thesegraduatesarenothighly___63___(think)of,asonly28%ofthecompaniesare___64___(satisfy)withthesegraduates.Morethanonecompanysaysthegraduatesonlyconcern___65___(they)abouttheirownmattersandlackteamworkspirit.Besides,theymayhavetrouble___66___(communicate)withothers;becauseofthat,theysufferfrom___67___(lonely)easily.Believeit___68___not,mostcompaniesdon’tthink___69___necessarytoemploygraduatesfromkeyuniversities.Itisstudents’overall(全面的)abilities___70___mattermostinjobhunting.參考答案：61.Actually

62.hasbeen

63.thought

64.satisfied

65.themselves

66.communicating

67.loneliness

68.or

69.it

70.that本文是一篇議論文，最近在各大公司里做了一項關于名校畢業(yè)生調查，調查結果發(fā)現很多公司并不認可名校畢業(yè)生，文章具體介紹了名校畢業(yè)生的部分缺點?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：實際上，這不是第一次做這種調查。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中使用副詞actually做狀語修飾整個句子。所以要填副詞Actually?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：實際上，這不是第一次做這種調查。固定句式：Itisthe+序數詞+timethatsbhave/hasdonesth，意為“這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了”。句中要使用現在完成時表示已經完成的事情，本句主語thiskindofsurvey與動詞make構成被動關系，要使用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)，所以要填hasbeen?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：令人難過的是，這些重點大學的畢業(yè)生并沒有得到高度贊揚。本句主語thesegraduates與動詞短語thinkhighlyof構成被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)。所以要填過去分詞thought?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞短語。形容詞短語besatisfiedwith…對…滿意；句意：因為只有百分之28的公司對這些畢業(yè)生滿意。該短語在句中做謂語部分，所以要填satisfied。【65題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：很多公司說這些畢業(yè)生只關心自己的事情缺乏團隊精神。動詞短語concernoneselfabout….關心…；其中反身代詞themselves做concern的賓語，表示強調。所以要填themselves?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：而且他們很難與其他人交流。動詞短語havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難；句中動名詞communicating做in的賓語，所以要填communicating?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：而且他們很難與其他人交流，因此，他們很容易遭受孤獨。在英語里介詞的后面通常接名詞或代詞做賓語，句中名詞loneliness做from的賓語，所以要填loneliness?！?8題詳解】考查獨立結構。句意：信不信由你，大部分公司并不認為有必要雇傭名校畢業(yè)生。固定結構believeitornot通常在句中做插入語，所以要填or?！?9題詳解】考查形式賓語。句意：：信不信由你，大部分公司并不認為有必要雇傭名校畢業(yè)生。句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式employgraduatesfromkeyuniversities。所以要填it?！?0題詳解】考查強調句型。句意：在尋找工作的時候，最重要的是學生的全面能力。強調句的結構Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強調的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was，要根據具體的時態(tài)確定。本句主語students’overallabilities，所以要填that。三、閱讀理解19.BEIJING,June.30(Xinhua)——TherearetentimesasmanyChinesenewspapersandmagazinesthantherewere30yearsago.That’swhenthecountryadoptedthereformandopening-uppolicy.

FiguresfromtheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublication(GAPP)showtherewere186newspapersand930magazinesinChinain1978.Today,thecountryhas2,081newspapersand9,363differentmagazines.

Inthemeantime,officialfiguresshowChinahassome600publishinghousesproducingnearly300,000kindsofbooks.That’sadramaticincreasefromthe105publishersofthepastthatproducedonly10,000differentbooks.

RapideconomicdevelopmentanduniversaleducationsinceChinaadoptedthereformhashelpedfueltheneedformoreinformationsources.

Underthemarketeconomy,hundredsofpublishinghousesandnewspapershavetakenstepstorestructuremanagementsystemsintocorporationslistedonthestockmarket.

ThelegalsystemoverseeingthenewsandpublishingindustriesinChinahasalsochangedoverthelastthreedecades.Since1990alawandfiverelevant(相關)regulationswereadoptedin1990togovernthesectors.

Sinceitstartedin1993,digitalpublishinghasflourished.Itsindustrialvolumeamountedto20billionyuan(2.93billionU.S.dollars)in2006.Morethan500,000kindsofdigitalbookswereproducedlastyearaloneinChina,whichismorethananyothercountryintheworld.

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DigitalbookstaketheplaceofcommononesinChina.

B.Chinahasmorenewspapersandmagazines.

C.Moreinformationsourcesaredevelopingwiththeeconomy.

D.Alawshouldbeadoptedtogovernthepublishingindustries.

12.Therearetentimesasmanynewspapersandmagazinesbecause________.

A.thepublishinghouseswanttomakemoremoney.

B.therearemorereadersalongwiththebiggerpopulation.

C.economicandeducationhavedevelopedunderthepolicy.

D.thelegalsystemoverseeingthepublishingindustrieshaschanged.

13.Whichistrueaccordingtoth