湖南省常德市漢壽縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省常德市漢壽縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–You’veleftthewindowopen.

–______.I’llgoandcloseit.A.SoIhave B.SohaveI C.SoIdid D.SodidI參考答案：【答案】2.Shehasthree_______andtheyareall_____.A.girlfriend;ticketscollectors

B.girlfriends;ticketcollectorsC.girlfriend;ticketcollector

D.girlfriends;ticketscollector參考答案：B3.－There

was

thick

haze(霧霾)

in

our

city

this

spring.

What

do

you

think

of

it?

－I

think

____

cars

we

drive,

___

pollution

our

city

will

have.

A.

the

fewer;

the

fewer

B.

the

fewer;

the

less

C.the

more;

the

fewer;

D.

the

more;

the

less

參考答案：B4.---Howdoyoufindyourphysicsteacher?

---______________.

A.Intheteachers’office.

B.Bychattingonline

C.Sheisallrightaslongasyoudowellinthetests.

D.Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.參考答案：C5.---Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished.

---_______?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略6.Itrainsalotthesedays，_______preventsfromgoingout.A.it B.that

C.which D.this參考答案：C7.Hiswifepersuadedhimto____onsmoking.A.cutin

B.cutoff

.cutdown

D.cutacross參考答案：C8.MoYan,____Chinesewriter,haswon____2012nobleprizeinliterature,whichis____greatsurprise.

A.a;an;a

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;\

D.\;a;a參考答案：B9.Atrulycreativepersonisableto_________withfreshideasfromastorytoldtimeaftertime.A.come

B.comealong

C.comeup

D.comeout參考答案：C10.BuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHill________twothousandfourhundredyearsago.A．a(chǎn)rebuilt

B．werebuiltC．built

D．wasbuilt參考答案：B[由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和句意可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的主語(yǔ)是buildings，故選B項(xiàng)。]11.Theyear1949_____thebirthofanewcountry---thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.watched

B.noticed

C.saw

D.recorded參考答案：12.Thelightgoesonandoff.Istherealoose________？A．condition

B．limitation

C．connection

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：C[考查名詞詞義。句意：燈忽明忽滅，是不是線路接觸不良？connection意為“連接”，符合題意。condition條件；limitation限制；attraction吸引。]13.WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacher,hehasmade

inhisEnglishwriting.A.agreatprogress

B.muchprogressC.littleprogress

D.manyprogresses參考答案：B【詳解】考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：在英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下，他的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作取得了很大的進(jìn)步。此處progress“進(jìn)步”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以A/D不正確，再結(jié)合句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。14.Hurryup!Ifwemiss

lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeby

taxi.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C15.---Ihearthatoursportsmeethasbeenputoff____thebadweather.---Whatashame!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D16.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.distance距離；B.distinction

區(qū)別，差別；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防衛(wèi)，防護(hù)。句意：受訓(xùn)者所學(xué)到的知識(shí)和技能可以幫助他們區(qū)分對(duì)錯(cuò)。故選B。17.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Recently,asurveyhasbeenmadeaboutthecommonviewongraduates(畢業(yè)生)fromkeyuniversities.___61___(actual)，thisisnotthefirsttimethatthiskindofsurvey___62___(be)made.Sadly,thesegraduatesarenothighly___63___(think)of,asonly28%ofthecompaniesare___64___(satisfy)withthesegraduates.Morethanonecompanysaysthegraduatesonlyconcern___65___(they)abouttheirownmattersandlackteamworkspirit.Besides,theymayhavetrouble___66___(communicate)withothers;becauseofthat,theysufferfrom___67___(lonely)easily.Believeit___68___not,mostcompaniesdon’tthink___69___necessarytoemploygraduatesfromkeyuniversities.Itisstudents’overall(全面的)abilities___70___mattermostinjobhunting.參考答案：61.Actually

62.hasbeen

63.thought

64.satisfied

65.themselves

66.communicating

67.loneliness

68.or

69.it

70.that本文是一篇議論文，最近在各大公司里做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于名校畢業(yè)生調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)很多公司并不認(rèn)可名校畢業(yè)生，文章具體介紹了名校畢業(yè)生的部分缺點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：實(shí)際上，這不是第一次做這種調(diào)查。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中使用副詞actually做狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。所以要填副詞Actually?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：實(shí)際上，這不是第一次做這種調(diào)查。固定句式：Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethatsbhave/hasdonesth，意為“這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了”。句中要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成的事情，本句主語(yǔ)thiskindofsurvey與動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要填hasbeen。【63題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：令人難過(guò)的是，這些重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生并沒(méi)有得到高度贊揚(yáng)。本句主語(yǔ)thesegraduates與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)thinkhighlyof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要填過(guò)去分詞thought?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)besatisfiedwith…對(duì)…滿意；句意：因?yàn)橹挥邪俜种?8的公司對(duì)這些畢業(yè)生滿意。該短語(yǔ)在句中做謂語(yǔ)部分，所以要填satisfied?！?5題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：很多公司說(shuō)這些畢業(yè)生只關(guān)心自己的事情缺乏團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)concernoneselfabout….關(guān)心…；其中反身代詞themselves做concern的賓語(yǔ)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。所以要填themselves。【66題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：而且他們很難與其他人交流。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難；句中動(dòng)名詞communicating做in的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填communicating?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：而且他們很難與其他人交流，因此，他們很容易遭受孤獨(dú)。在英語(yǔ)里介詞的后面通常接名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)，句中名詞loneliness做from的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填loneliness?！?8題詳解】考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：信不信由你，大部分公司并不認(rèn)為有必要雇傭名校畢業(yè)生。固定結(jié)構(gòu)believeitornot通常在句中做插入語(yǔ)，所以要填or?！?9題詳解】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：：信不信由你，大部分公司并不認(rèn)為有必要雇傭名校畢業(yè)生。句中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式employgraduatesfromkeyuniversities。所以要填it?！?0題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：在尋找工作的時(shí)候，最重要的是學(xué)生的全面能力。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。本句主語(yǔ)students’overallabilities，所以要填that。三、閱讀理解19.BEIJING,June.30(Xinhua)——TherearetentimesasmanyChinesenewspapersandmagazinesthantherewere30yearsago.That’swhenthecountryadoptedthereformandopening-uppolicy.

FiguresfromtheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublication(GAPP)showtherewere186newspapersand930magazinesinChinain1978.Today,thecountryhas2,081newspapersand9,363differentmagazines.

Inthemeantime,officialfiguresshowChinahassome600publishinghousesproducingnearly300,000kindsofbooks.That’sadramaticincreasefromthe105publishersofthepastthatproducedonly10,000differentbooks.

RapideconomicdevelopmentanduniversaleducationsinceChinaadoptedthereformhashelpedfueltheneedformoreinformationsources.

Underthemarketeconomy,hundredsofpublishinghousesandnewspapershavetakenstepstorestructuremanagementsystemsintocorporationslistedonthestockmarket.

ThelegalsystemoverseeingthenewsandpublishingindustriesinChinahasalsochangedoverthelastthreedecades.Since1990alawandfiverelevant(相關(guān))regulationswereadoptedin1990togovernthesectors.

Sinceitstartedin1993,digitalpublishinghasflourished.Itsindustrialvolumeamountedto20billionyuan(2.93billionU.S.dollars)in2006.Morethan500,000kindsofdigitalbookswereproducedlastyearaloneinChina,whichismorethananyothercountryintheworld.

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DigitalbookstaketheplaceofcommononesinChina.

B.Chinahasmorenewspapersandmagazines.

C.Moreinformationsourcesaredevelopingwiththeeconomy.

D.Alawshouldbeadoptedtogovernthepublishingindustries.

12.Therearetentimesasmanynewspapersandmagazinesbecause________.

A.thepublishinghouseswanttomakemoremoney.

B.therearemorereadersalongwiththebiggerpopulation.

C.economicandeducationhavedevelopedunderthepolicy.

D.thelegalsystemoverseeingthepublishingindustrieshaschanged.

13.Whichistrueaccordingtoth