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山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第二中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe____badlywoundedandthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon
B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon
D.was;beoperatedon參考答案:D2.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch
thanweare.
A.worseoff
B.badlyoff
C.welloff
D.betteroff參考答案:A略3.Whenquestionedbythepolice,MsLingaveatrue______ofwhatshehadseen.A.comprehensionB.descriptionC.attentionD.direction參考答案:B4.Englishhasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld;_____,wemustmakeanefforttolearnitwell.
A.however
B.therefore
C.instead
D.otherwise參考答案:B略5.Iwas
inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.
A.cutoff
B.brokenin
C.hungup
D.putdown參考答案:A略6.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein____isnowafamousholidaycenter.(
)A.what
B.which
C.where
D.that
參考答案:A7.______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.
A.If
B.When
C.Unless
D.Whether參考答案:C8.I_________theboytoworkhardathislessons,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised
B.suggested
C.persuaded
D.made
參考答案:A略9.After
fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.A.graduating
B.graduate
C.graduated
D.tograduate
參考答案:A10.Howdoyoulikethebook?
It’squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.thatwhatC.whichD.theone參考答案:D11.Ihad_________goodlunchat________restaurant__________wemetforthefirsttime.
A.a(chǎn),a,which
B.the,the,where
C.a(chǎn),the,where
D.\,the,that參考答案:C略12._____fortheirwedding,theyhaven’thadarestforseveralweeks.
A.Devotedtopreparing B.Devotedtoprepare C.Devotingtoprepare D.Devotingtopreparing參考答案:A13.
____aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning
B.Considering
C.Concerned
D.Considered參考答案:C14.Iwon’tgotothemovietonight,forI’veseenit;
______,I’mverytired.
A.Besides
B.Meanwhile
C.However
D.Anyhow參考答案:A15.Atlast,they____theendlessmeeting.A.cametoanend
B.putanendto
C.endedin
D.broughtanendto參考答案:A16.Iseverythingclearnow?Yes,thethiefhasadmitted_________.A.tostealthecar
B.stolenthecar
C.stealsthecar
D.stealingthecar參考答案:D17.–She’supsetforwhatyousaid.--I________________.A.don’tmeananyharm
B.didn’tmeantohurther
C.don’tmeantohurther
D.didn’tmeanhurtingher參考答案:B【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語有時(shí)題干中帶有對解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語,如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語,再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn),就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來十分簡單,但命題者卻通過使用定語從句,或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分,重新組合,使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺,出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí),我們只要保持清醒的頭腦,仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句,將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句,無序句調(diào)整為正常句??谡Z中常常會使用一些省略句,做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整,答案就會一目了然。4、利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子,后面也必定是個(gè)句子,反之亦然;若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對我們做題有提示作用,不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案,做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等,對做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干,看上去好像就是固定搭配,我們完成后自以為十分有把握,結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時(shí),越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析,以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。二、新的題型18.閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng),并答在答題卷上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。 Matt,Mrs.Underwood,Pico,Mr.FishmanandMrs.Nashareintentionalbookbuyers.Theyarecheckingtheinternethopingtofindouttheinformationaboutthebookstheyneed.Pleasematcheachpersonwiththerightintroductionofthebook.56. Pico,aboyof13,likemanyotherkidsofhisage,isafanofchildren’sfilms.Hisfavouriteonesarecartoonmovies.Heissoattractedbythestoriesandcharactersinthemthathehasdecidedtobefilmmakerwhenhegrowsup.Whatisthesecretbehindallthosefunnyscenes?Hecan’twaittofinditout.57. Matt,11,willbeamiddleschoolstudentnextyearafterhepassesthetestsinEnglish,MathandnaturalScience.HewantstobuyabookthatwillhelphimenrichhisknowledgeofthewordssothathecangetagoodscoreonEnglishcomposition.58. Mrs.Underwoodworksasalibrarianintheschoollibrary.Forthecomingschoolyearsheistobuysomenewbooksforthereferenceroom.Thereisonebooksheespeciallywantstoget,thatis,theonethatoffersbroadinformationabouttheearthweliveonandthechangesinhistory.59. Steveis10now,curiousabouteverything.Hisfather,Mr.Fishmanisoftencorneredbyhisendlessquestions.Hewonderswhatotherfathersdotohandleeverydaysituations.Couldhefindabookthatgiveshimsomeideasonhowtousehisson’simaginationandleadhimintoaworldoflearning.60. Carol,5yearsold,isgoingtopre-schoolthisfall.HermotherMrs.Nashthinksit’stimetosetheroffwithreading.Thefirststephastobesimple,attractiveandinteresting.AssheknowsCarollovesanimals,shewouldliketobuyabookthatgivesCarolalotoffuntodiscover,readandlearn.AEnglishfromtheRootsUp
HelpfulforReading,Writing,SpellingandS.A.TScores.WrittenbyJoegilLundquist.LearnandunderstandtheGreekandLatinrootsoftheEnglishlanguage.Designedandwrittenfor5thGradeandup..Paperback,114pages.Publisher:OberonBooks.ISBN/EANCode:EB1840022566.BHomeschooling
Shareadaywith30homeschoolingfamiliesWrittenbyNancyLande.Allhomeschoolerswishtheycouldjusttakealookintootherhomeschoolingfamilies’days.Howdotheydothings?Howdotheymovethroughtheday?Howdotheyorganizethemselves?Thisbookgoesintotheheartsandhomesoflotsoffamiliesandishelpfulevenifyoudon’twanttohomeschool..Publisher:NelsonThornesLtd.ISBN/EANCodeBE0174326343.CEncyclopediaofGlobalchange
WrittenbyAndrewS.Goudie.Thefirstinclusiveguidetotheinfluenceofhumansontheplanet.Theencyclopediatouchesareassuchasclimatechange,foodsupply,waterproductionanduse,populationandthechangeofpoliticalpowerontheglobe.1,500illustrations,extensivecross-referencesandanindex.Price:$275.00Code:0198607199.DWhereistheBear?
Inthisinterestingandattractivevolume,JanBrueghel’s1613paintingTheEntryoftheAnimalsintoNoah’sArkiscleverlyturnedintoalook-and-findbookforchildren.Twenty-fivedetailedpicturesencouragereaderstofindoutdifferentkindsofanimalswhileadd-ontextshowsthewordforeachanimalinEnglish.Eachwordisalsospelledout,soparentscanhelpyoungreaderslearntopronouncethenamescorrectly.Acolor1foldoutofthepaintingmakesitfunforyoungreaderstodiscovereachanimalfromNoah’sArk.52pages;25color1illus,includingcolor1pull-out;8x8;0892363789Price:$16.95.EBadAttitude
Thisispartofanage-appropriateseriesofreadersforpupilstrugglingat11~14years.Inthisstoryagiftedbutselfishfootballplayerlearnsthehardwaythatwinningmatchesmeansplayingasateam,notholdingtheball.Publisher:NelsonThornesLtd.ISBN/EAN:0174326343Code:BE0174326343.FHollywoodCartoons
AmericanAnimationinitsGoldenAgeinHollywoodCartoons,MichaelBarriertakesusonaguidedtourofAmericananimationinthe1930s,’40sand’50s,tomeettheartistswhocreatedBugsBunny,BettyBoop,MickeyMouse,WileE.Coyote,DonaldDuck,TomandJerry,andmanyothercartoonfavorites,showinghowstoriesareputtogether,howanimatorsdevelopacharacter,howtechniciansmadeitreal.Code:BE0195167295,paper,672pages.參考答案:56-60FACBD三、閱讀理解19.Anallowance(零花錢)isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceissuitable?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromplacetoplace,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget(預(yù)算).Allowforentertainmentcostssuchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese‘ills’,”saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditures.”Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers’canfeelleftout.Itcanbehard,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonville,hermothergaveher$5aweek,$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney,”Brooke’smothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”O(jiān)neweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome,”recallsStephens,nowafinancialplannerinBrooklyn.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild’sdailychores.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,however,payachildfordoingextrajobsathome,whichcandevelophisorherinitiative(主動(dòng)性).81.Whichofthefollowingisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A.Howtodevelopachild’sinitiative.
B.Howtoworkupanamountofpocketmoney.
C.Howtoteachachildtomakemoney.
D.Howtoteachachildaboutmoneymanagement.82.Itcanbeinferredf
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