安徽省宣城市第八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

安徽省宣城市第八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’dgrown_____ofthecityanditwasdifficulttoleave.A.sure B.terrified C.tired D.fond參考答案：D2.Consideringthehighschoolfees,Cocodoesn’tfeellike_______abroad.A.studying

B.study

C.beingstudying

D.tostudy參考答案：A3.---HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

---_________.A.

Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.IwenttherealoneFirstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway參考答案：A略4.HesuddenlysawSue________theroom.Hepushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across

B.over;throughC.over;into

D.across;through參考答案：Dacrosstheroom指“房間的另一邊”為介詞短語(yǔ)修飾Sue。pushone'swaythroughthecrowd指“從人群中擠出一條路”。5.Anumberofendangeredanimals___.A.hasdiedout

B.haddiedout

C.havediedoff

D.aredyingout參考答案：D6.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_____expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A7.Itissaidthatmorethantenthousandworkershave______thestrike(罷工).A.joined B.joinedin

C.attended D.takepart參考答案：B8.Hewassuch__goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof__three-hourlecture.

A./;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C9.MyEnglishteacherhas______richexperienceinteachingandweallthinksheis______experiencedteacher.A.不填;an

B.a;an

C.不填;the

D.a;the

參考答案：A10.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever參考答案：B略11.Morethanoneboyofyourmembers______toactintheshortplay,whichis______tomorrow.A.are;tobeperformed B.are;toperformC.is；tobeperformed D.is;toperform參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你的成員中不止一個(gè)男孩要在這出短劇里表演，這出短劇將于明天上演。在一些短語(yǔ)，如manya或morethanone所修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式，排除A和B；whichis______tomorrow.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theshortplay，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞，“短劇”和“上演”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選C。12.Yourbrother______youisverykindtome.

A.and

B.orC.aswellasD.aswell參考答案：C13.Heisopposedtoapplyingthetheorytoclassroomteaching.Itdoesn’t________thatheismoreatheoristthanapragmatist.A.question B.wonderC.doubt D.follow參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他反對(duì)將這一理論應(yīng)用于課堂教學(xué)。這并不能由此推斷他與其說(shuō)實(shí)用主義者，不如說(shuō)是一個(gè)理論家。A.question質(zhì)疑；B.wonder想知道；C.doubt懷疑D.follow隨后到來(lái)。itdosen’tfollowthat“不能由此推斷…”為固定短語(yǔ)且符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。

14.Studyingingroupsisnecessary______youwanttodowellinschool

A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A略15.—LittleJohnwouldlikesomecoffee,

?—Yes,buthecan’taffordit.A.hadn’the B.doesn’the C.hasn’the D.wouldn’the參考答案：D16.Ididn’t_________himuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses. A.realize B.express C.command D.recognize參考答案：D17.---MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.---That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with

B.in;for

C.with;with

D.with;in參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：斯密斯小姐很有耐心且對(duì)學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格，那就是她在學(xué)生中如此受歡迎的原因。第一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，bestrictwith，對(duì)﹍…是嚴(yán)格的；第二個(gè)短語(yǔ)bepopularwithsb，受﹍…的歡迎。故選C。二、新的題型18.HumansshareEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalandplantfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.Accordingtoarecentreportonbiodiversity,1millionofEarth's8millionspecies(物種)areindangerofextinction(滅絕).Humansaremainlyresponsibleforthedanger.Accordingtothereport,theworld'spopulationhasdoubledinthelast50years.Humanshaveusedoverathirdoftheworld'slandand75%offreshwatertogrowcropsandkeepanimals.Asaresult,therearefewerhabitatsandfewernaturalresourcesavailable.Becauseofhumanactivities,theglobalrateofspeciesextinctionoverthepast50yearshasbeenhigherthanithasaveragedoverthepast10millionyears.Thespeciesextinctioncouldhaveseriouseffectsonecosystems.Wefailtonoticewhenlosingonespecies,thenanother,then…Thesearethetypesofchangeswe'reobservingwhereentireecosystemsbreakdown.Thesedevelopmentsleadscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction,thefirsttobecausedbyhumans.Noonewanttoexperienceonemassextinctionliketheonewherethedinosaursthatdiedoutlasttime.Aimedatsolvingtheproblem,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample,Chinahasbannedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade,reportedChinaDaily.AccordingtoHuffpost,therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosavespecies.Forexample,don'tbuyproductsmadefromillegal(非法的)wildlifepartsandreducewaterwaste.“Eachindividualactionhasaneffectandeverypersoncanmakeadifference-throughamasswecanturnthetide,”saidClaudiaSobrevila,fromGlobalWildlifeProgram,accordingtoofficialwebsiteoftheWorldBank.

71.Whatisthepresentsituationofwildlifeintheworld?________________72.Completethefollowingchart.(eachwithtwowords)________________73.Whatmightbetheworstresultifthesituationcontinues?________________74.(1)

and(2)

canmakeadifferenceinsavingendangeredspecies.(eachwithoneword)________________75.What’sthepurposeofthewriter?________________參考答案：71.Onemillionoutofeightmillionspeciesareindangerofextinction.

72.(1)over-used/moreland

(2)over-used/morewater

(3)fewerhabitats

(4)fewerresources

73.(Theremightbe)asixth/onemassextinction./Theecosystemmightbreakdown.

74.(1)governments/countries;(2)individuals/people/anybody/everybody

75.Tocallonpeopletoprotectdyingspecies.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人類活動(dòng)造成地球上的很多野生物種瀕臨滅絕，目前很多國(guó)家已經(jīng)展開拯救行動(dòng)，同時(shí)還指出個(gè)人也可以在拯救瀕臨滅絕的物種方面發(fā)揮作用。【71題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“1millionofEarth's8millionspecies(物種)areindangerofextinction”可知，地球上800萬(wàn)種物種中有100萬(wàn)種瀕臨滅絕，故答案為：Onemillionoutofeightmillionspeciesareindangerofextinction.【72題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Humanshaveusedoverathirdoftheworld'slandand75%offreshwatertogrowcropsandkeepanimals.Asaresult,therearefewerhabitatsandfewernaturalresourcesavailable.”可知，人類利用了世界三分之一以上的土地和75%的淡水來(lái)種植莊稼和飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。結(jié)果，棲息地減少，可利用的自然資源減少，也就是說(shuō)造成野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的因素有：人類過(guò)度使用土地和水，動(dòng)物的棲息地和可利用的自然資源變得更少，故答案為：over-used/moreland

(2)over-used/morewater

(3)fewerhabitats

(4)fewerresources【73題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesearethetypesofchangeswe'reobservingwhereentireecosystemsbreakdown.Thesedevelopmentsleadscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction,”可知，這些是我們觀察到的整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)崩潰的變化類型，這些發(fā)展使科學(xué)家們相信可能會(huì)有第六次大規(guī)模滅絕，也就是說(shuō)如果情況繼續(xù)下去，最壞的結(jié)果可能是造成生態(tài)系統(tǒng)崩潰或是再一次（第六次）大規(guī)模滅絕，故答案為：(Theremightbe)asixth/onemassextinction./Theecosystemmightbreakdown.【74題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Aimedatsolvingtheproblem,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample,Chinahasbannedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade,”可知，為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，許多國(guó)家采取了行動(dòng)。例如，據(jù)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，中國(guó)禁止使用犀牛角和虎骨以及象牙貿(mào)易；再根據(jù)“Eachindividualactionhasaneffectandeverypersoncanmakeadifference”可知，“每個(gè)個(gè)體的行動(dòng)都可以產(chǎn)生影響，每個(gè)人都可以有所作為，由此可知，國(guó)家（政府）和個(gè)人都可以在拯救瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮作用，故答案為：(1)governments/countries;(2)individuals/people/anybody/everybody【75題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段可知，文章主要介紹了人類活動(dòng)造成地球上的很多野生物種瀕臨滅絕，目前很多國(guó)家已經(jīng)展開拯救行動(dòng)，同時(shí)還指出個(gè)人也可以在拯救瀕臨滅絕的物種方面發(fā)揮作用，因此這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的物種，故答案為：Tocallonpeopletoprotectdyingspecies.三、閱讀理解19.“Hey,Jenna,doyouthinkwe’llstillbefriendswhenwe’reeighty-two?”Iaskedmyfriend.ItwasclearthatshewaswonderingwhereIhadcomeupwithsuchaquestion.LosingJennawouldbelikelosingaveryclosesister.Wehungouttogether.Wegaveeachotheradvice.“Ofcourse,we’llstillbefriendswhenwe’reeighty-two.”Jennaannouncedloudly.Thenextyear,inthefourthgrade,wemetJamie.Thethreeofussoonbecameclosefriends.Weplayedtogetheralmosteveryday.Ithoughteventimecouldn’tpullusapart,butIwassadlymistaken.Thethreeofusstartedfightingalot.BeforeChristmas,wehadareallybigfight,andJamieandJennawereagainstme,bothsayingIwasbossy.Ifelthelplessandlonely.IthoughtChristmaswouldbehorrible!IwassurprisedwhenJennacametomyhouseandgavemeanawesomeChristmascardshehadmadeforme.Iwassosurethatshewasstilldisappointedwithme.“Wow,”Isaid,breakingthesilenceaswestoodoneithersideofmyfrontdoor.“Thanks.”“Okay…well…Ihavetogo,”shesaidsoftly.“Okay.Seeyoulaterthen…”andIclosedthedoor.“Whowasthatatthedoor?”mymumasked.Thecardstartedoffwith“MerryChristmas”,butthenitsaid,“Iamsogladwe’refriends.IamsorryaboutwhatIsaidwhenwewerefighting.Afightwon’tstopusfrombeingfriends.Besides,wesaidweweregoingtobefriendsevenwhenwe’reeight-two.”Istoppedreadingandstartedlaughing.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadforgottenwhatshesaidthatdayinherbackyard.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadbeensoselfishintryingtogetevenandmakingmyfriendsfeelsorryformethatIhadforgottenaboutrealfriendship.51.HowwouldtheauthorandJennagetalongwitheachotherafterChristmas?A.They