安徽省合肥市漁場(chǎng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

安徽省合肥市漁場(chǎng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthebook“OrdinaryWorld”,SunShaopingdevelopedadeep__________forTianXiaoxia.A.affection

B.effectC.objective

D.threat參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在“平凡的世界”一書(shū)中，孫少平對(duì)田曉霞產(chǎn)生了深厚的感情。A.affection喜愛(ài)，感情；B.effect影響；C.objective目的；D.threat威脅。故選A。2.Althoughhelikessingingverymuch，heis

butagoodsinger．（）A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything參考答案：C考查不定代詞，考查固定搭配anythingbut"絕不，一點(diǎn)也不"，另外應(yīng)區(qū)分nothingbut"正是，就是"，由although表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處表達(dá)"他絕不是一個(gè)好歌手"．3.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.

while

參考答案：C4.Don’tyouremember______yourmothertoldyoutodoit?A.what B.whether C.which D.how參考答案：D考查連詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意是：難道你不記得你媽媽告訴你如何做嗎？。分析句子可知，“______yourmothertoldyoutodoit”是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句主謂賓成分齊全。what“所有的”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；whether“是否”；which“哪一個(gè)”；how“怎樣；如何”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。5.Everybodywenttotheparty,butLiHongstayedathome_____hermotherwassick.A.when

B.because

C.although

D.unless參考答案：B6.Whileinuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafterschoolactivitiesto_____oursocialskills．A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle參考答案：C本題的含義是在大學(xué)期間，學(xué)校給我們提供許多的課外活動(dòng)用于培養(yǎng)我們的社交技能，develop可以表示培養(yǎng)的意思，故本題選C。7.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningupC.buildingup D.settingup參考答案：C8.Itis________hehadtosendhisbrothertohospital________hewaslate.A.that;so

B.for;that

C.because;so

D.because;that參考答案：D9.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.needn’thavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：D10.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly_______dishonest.

A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoproveD.ofbeingproved.參考答案：B11.Theschoolwas______in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：B12.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup參考答案：C你難以想象這位婦女經(jīng)歷了怎樣的困難才將她的孩子撫養(yǎng)大．分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)，thewomanhadherchildren．為修飾先行詞thedifficulty的定語(yǔ)從句，又根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困難"可知，答案應(yīng)為C．13.WhenthepeopleintheareaheardthenewsthatararevasewhichwasusedbyanemperorduringtheMingDynastywasburiedsomewhereneartheirhomes,theyallwentout_____it.A.tosearch

B.insearchof

C.insearchfor

D.tolookat參考答案：B14.InthesouthofChina,thereis

ofraineveryyear.

A.numbers B.agreatmany C.anumber D.plenty參考答案：D15.—Harryistoothinforhisage.—Soheis,but______heisveryhealthy.A.finally

B.exactly

C.eventually

D.actually參考答案：D16.Themovieonce__________awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch___________intheeducationofpeople.

A.affected,effect

B.effected,affect

C.effected,effect

D.affected,affect參考答案：A17.----Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Beijing?----No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast

here.A.visit;come

B.visited;cameC.havevisited;came

D.havevisited;come參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——這是你第一次到北京嗎？——不，但是從我上一次到這里來(lái)，已經(jīng)有三年了。Thisisthefirsttimethat…是固定句型，that從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A和B，題干中表示“上一次到北京”，是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除D，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】特殊句式：Itisthefirsttimethat…當(dāng)前面是is的時(shí)候，后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)前面是was的時(shí)候，后面使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本題前面是is，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。二、新的題型18.Oneofthemostbasiccorevaluesishonesty.Itimpactsourentirelife:ourjobs,ourrelationships,ourownfeelingsaboutourselvesandtheactionswetake.Itsetsanexampleforourchildrenanditinfluencesthepeoplearoundus.___66___.“Havethecouragetosayno.Havethecouragetofacethetruth.Dotherightthingbecauseitisright.”“HavetheCouragetoSayNo”___67___.Whenagoodfriendorafamilymemberforcesustodosomethingthatweknowisdishonest,ittakescouragetosayno.“HavetheCouragetoFacetheTruth”Sometimesthetruthhurtsandwewanttodenyitornotbelieveit,___68___.Therearethosewhowouldprefertotaketheeasywayoutandjustignoreit.Andsometimesbyacceptingthetruthweareshowingcourage.“DotheRightThingBecauseItIsRight”Weallknowinourheartswhattherightthingtodois,___69___.Sticktowhatyouthinkisright.___70___WhenIwasinaWal-Martstore,therewasateenagegirlaheadofme.Shepaidforheritemsandleft.Asthecashierwasringinginmyitems,theteenagegirlcametoreturntheextra$5thecashierhadmistakenlygiventoher.Thiswasatrueexampleof“doingtherightthing”.A.ImportanceofHonestyB.HonestyinActionC.W.ClementStone’squoteisaperfectexampleofhonestyD.HonestyplaysasignificantpartinallaspectsofourlifeE.Butwehavearesponsibilitytofaceitandacceptit.F.Butsometimesitispeerpressure,ortheeasywayoutthatstopsusdoingtherightthing.G.Saying“no”canbeadifficultthingtodoattimes.參考答案：66.C

67.G

68.E

69.F

70.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章敘述的是最基本的核心價(jià)值觀之一——誠(chéng)實(shí)。【66題詳解】上文提示“它為我們的孩子樹(shù)立了榜樣，影響著我們周?chē)娜恕！背薪由衔模珻項(xiàng)W.ClementStone’squoteisaperfectexampleofhonesty（克萊門(mén)特·斯通(W.ClementStone)的名言是誠(chéng)實(shí)的完美例子）切題。故選C。【67題詳解】下文提示“當(dāng)一個(gè)好朋友或家人強(qiáng)迫我們做一些我們知道是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的事情時(shí)，我們需要勇氣說(shuō)不?！背薪由衔模珿項(xiàng)Saying“no”canbeadifficultthingtodoattimes.（有時(shí)候說(shuō)“不”是一件困難的事情。）切題。故選G?！?8題詳解】上句提示“有時(shí)候，真相很傷人，我們想要否認(rèn)或不相信它”。承接上句，E項(xiàng)Butwehavearesponsibilitytofaceitandacceptit.（但我們有責(zé)任面對(duì)它并接受它。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的but表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，將上下句緊密連在一起，故選E?！?9題詳解】上句提示“我們心里都知道該做什么才是正確的”。承接上句，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Butsometimesitispeerpressure,ortheeasywayoutthatstopsusdoingtherightthing.（但有時(shí)是同伴的壓力，或簡(jiǎn)單的出路阻止我們做正確的事情。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的but表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，將上下句緊密連在一起，故選F?！?0題詳解】本空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。下文提示“當(dāng)收銀員在計(jì)算我的東西時(shí)，那個(gè)十幾歲的女孩來(lái)退還收銀員錯(cuò)誤地給她的額外5美元?！庇纱丝芍珺項(xiàng)，HonestyinAction（在行動(dòng)中的誠(chéng)實(shí)）切題。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.PublicHealthEngland（PHE）istargetingpizzas,readymeals,readymeatandtakeaways.Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.Itisallpartofanefforttocutcalorie（卡路里）intakeby20%by2024.Thetargetwillpointto13differentfoodgroups,whichareequaltoaboutafifthofthecalorietakenbychildren.Ifactionisnottaken,PHEsaid,itwouldbepreparedtoaskthegovernmenttopasslaws.PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.Thegovernmentisalsoorganizingaprogramencouragingadultstoconsume（消耗）400caloriesatbreakfastand600eachatlunchanddinner.Atpresent,adultsconsumebetween200and300caloriesmorethantheyshouldeachday.PHEchiefnutritionistDr.AlisonTedstonesaidthe400-600-600tipwouldmakeiteasierforpeopletomakehealthierchoices"bybeingabletojudgewhattheyshouldbeeatingineachsitting.Howmanycaloriesshouldweeat?Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.ProfRussellViner,oftheRoyalCollegeofPediatricsandChildHealth,saiditwasanecessarymove.Hesaid,“Overthepast40years,therehadbeenaslowgrowthinfoodsizes,withpizzasandhamburgerssimplymuchbiggerthantheywereinourparents'time,"Theconvenienceoffastfoodatpocketmoneypricesandtheadvertisementofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildrenaddtotheproblem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opt”inparagraph1mean?A.Choose B.SellC.Refuse D.Inspect13.Whatwillhappentoacompanyifitencourageshighcaloriefood?A.ItwillbepunishedbycustomersB.ItwillbeforcedtostopproducingfoodsC.ItwillbepunishedbyPublicHealthEnglandD.Itwillbeaskedtothrowawayallthefood14.Whoshouldtakeinthemostcalories?A.Babiesaged4 B.Teensaged18C.Woman D.Men15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.ThegovernmenthaspassedlawsaboutusinghealthierfoodB.PHEisconcernedabouttheBritishhealthproblemsC.Menshouldeatnomorethan2,000caloriesD.Hamburgersarenotbiggerthanbefore參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.B這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了英國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生部門(mén)要求食品行業(yè)開(kāi)始使用更健康的食品，并鼓勵(lì)公眾選擇低卡路里食物?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線詞所在的句子Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.意思是政府還要求食品行業(yè)開(kāi)始使用更健康的食品，并鼓勵(lì)公眾選擇低熱量的食品。“opt”的意思是“選擇”，A.Choose選擇；B.Sell銷(xiāo)售；C.Refuse拒絕；D.I