河南省駐馬店市上蔡第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市上蔡第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A2.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：A3.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbe

intermsofthehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.

A.measured B.observed

C.benefited

D.built參考答案：A4.Studyingingroupsisnecessary_________________youwanttodowellinschool.

A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A略5.Accordingtothenew

,theworkerswillhaveeighthoursadayandfivedaysaweek.A.transport B.quality C.schedule D.journey參考答案：C6.Hearingthathehadpassedthedrivingtest,hesmiled____________.A.inaddition

B.inrelief

C.indanger

D.inrags參考答案：B7.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,summerorwinter?

—Summer.A.well

B.best C.better

D.thebest參考答案：C8.----CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?---Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.A．thenB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．until參考答案：C9.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread

B.wasspread

C.willbespread D.hadspread參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：超市里各種商品要打折出售，這個(gè)消息使很多人聚集在超市前面。這個(gè)消息已經(jīng)通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)。由語(yǔ)境可知，spread這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在sent之前。即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故該空要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。D選項(xiàng)正確。10.His________smilesuggestedthathepassedtheexam.A．relaxing

B．relaxedC．beingrelaxed

D．torelax參考答案：Bsmile為人所有的表情，故用relaxed。11.Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D12.Youhadbetterdrinkthis,forit_______vitaminCanditisgoodtoyourhealth.Aincludes

Bincluding

Ccontains

Dcontaining參考答案：C13.Thechurchclockbeganto_______

twelve.A.hit

B.beat

C.strike

D.touch參考答案：C略14.MyEnglishteacherhas______richexperienceinteachingandweallthinksheis______experiencedteacher.A.不填;an

B.a;an

C.不填;the

D.a;the

參考答案：A15.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.

so

B.much

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：B略17.Ourclassbasketballteam_____agoodoneandwheneverintrouble,theteamalways_____eachother.

A.are;helps

B.is;help

C.are;help

D.is;helps參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Chineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyused___61___Chinesepeople'sdailylife.Behindtheseproverbs,thereareofteninteresting___62___(story).Forexample,theproverb"pluckingupacroptohelpitgrow"is___63___(base)onthefollowingstory.Itissaid___64___ashort-temperedmaninthestateofSongwasveryanxious___65___(help)hisricecropsgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingaboutitdayandnight.Butthecropsweregrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallof___66___(he)cropsafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytiredafterfinishingdoingthisforawholeday,___67___hefeltveryhappysincethecropsdid"grow"___68___(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrops.___69___(unfortunate),theleavesofthecropsbegantowither(枯萎).Thisproverbtellsusthatweshouldletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beinganxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften___70___(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.參考答案：61.in

62.stories

63.based

64.that

65.tohelp

66.his

67.but

68.higher

69.Unfortunately

70.results本文是一篇記敘文，講述了諺語(yǔ)“拔苗助長(zhǎng)”背后的故事。【61題詳解】考查介詞。句意：漢語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)豐富多彩，且仍廣泛應(yīng)用于中國(guó)人民的日常生活中。indailylife表示“在日常生活中”，故填in?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些諺語(yǔ)的背后往往有一些有趣的故事?！癮re”表明此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stories?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：諺語(yǔ)“拔苗助長(zhǎng)”是基于下面這個(gè)故事。bebasedon表示“基于、以……為基礎(chǔ)”，故填based?！?4題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，宋朝有一個(gè)脾氣急躁的人，非?？释麕椭那f稼快點(diǎn)生長(zhǎng)。itissaidthat表示“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句，故填that。【65題詳解】考查不定式。句意參考上題解析，此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tohelp。【66題詳解】考查代詞。句意：有一天，他想到了一個(gè)主意，他要把他所有的莊稼都往上拔幾寸。修飾名詞crops用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：干了一天，他很累，但是他很高興，因?yàn)樗那f稼長(zhǎng)得更高了。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。【68題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“比以前更高”，故填higher?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，莊稼的葉子都開(kāi)始枯萎了。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，故填Unfortunately。【70題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：在一件事情上操之過(guò)急往往會(huì)適得其反，達(dá)不到目的。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Beinganxioustohelpaneventdevelop作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填results。三、閱讀理解19.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分。）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷上標(biāo)號(hào)為16---25的相應(yīng)位置。Here'ssomeinformationaboutGandhi.Gandhi，16______Indiannationalhero，washonoredasthefatheroftheIndiannation.Hehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbythe17_________(Indian).HewasborninIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegotmarried18____theageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,19_______hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia，hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahesurprisinglyfoundthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination(種族歧視)wasserious.Thereheformedan20___________(organize)andstartedamagazinetofightforequalrights(平等權(quán)利).Gandhi