河北省滄州市青縣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省滄州市青縣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shecan’tgotothecinemawithusthisevening,becauseshehas______worktodo.A.

toomany

B.toomuch

C.muchtoo

D.fartoo參考答案：B2.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Wouldyoumindmystayinguplate，goingovermylessons?—I'dratheryou________.Withthelighton，Ican'tfallasleep.A．don't B．didn't

C．won't D．haven't參考答案：B3.

Mysister______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;joinin

B.joinedin;joinC.attended;join

D.tookpartin;joinin參考答案：A4.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__________regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句：當(dāng)主從句的主語(yǔ)一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進(jìn)行，能提高人們的健康。選C。點(diǎn)評(píng)：如果主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中有be動(dòng)詞，從句的主語(yǔ)連同be可一起省略，該類狀語(yǔ)從句多為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。5.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe___________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D6.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D7.—Jennytookthe8：00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.—Really?She________the9：00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A．couldhavetaken

B．shouldtakeC．musthavetaken

D．cantake參考答案：A8.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedby

ZhangYimoutomorrowmorning?

—Oh,that’sright.I__aboutit.

A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

Dhaveforgotten參考答案：A9.Ourneighbourhas________ours.A．a(chǎn)sabighouseas

B．a(chǎn)sbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．a(chǎn)housethesamebig參考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：我們鄰居有著與我們一樣大的房子。此處用as＋adj.＋名詞＋as同級(jí)比較句式。]10.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.

A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto參考答案：B11.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.A.

filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B12.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.

A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B13.Weshould______greatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinrelatedaspects.A.concentrate

B.devote

C.attach

D.emphasize參考答案：C14.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;thatC.tofind;whomD.found;that參考答案：B15.----Doyouregret_____upyourwell-paidjob，Mrs.Lee?

----No,nowIhavemoretimetostaywithmydaughter.

A.togive

B.giving

C.to

giving

D.give參考答案：B略16.Atthefootofthehill_____abiglake_____bytrees.A.is,surrounding

B.lies,surrounded

C.stands,surrounded

D.lying,surrounded參考答案：B17..—Please______toturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—Iwill.A.stop

B.forget

C.want

D.remember參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius，___41___wasoneofthe___42___(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Sincethen,Chinesesociety___43___(influence)byhisideas.Mencius，___44___(bear)in372BC,wasastudentofConfucius'sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto___45___ofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasgoodandthatpeopleweremoreimportantthan___46___(rule).He___47___(write)abookinhislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius.Mozi,wasalso___48___influentialphilosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilartoConfucius'.Forexample,hethoughtgovernmentwasthemostimportantthing.Mozibelievedallmenwere___49___(equality)andhefoundedMohism.Different___50___Confucius,hestressedtheimportanceoflove.參考答案：41.who

42.greatest

43.hasbeeninfluenced

44.born

45.those

46.rules

47.wrote

48.an

49.equal

50.from本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了中國(guó)有影響力的三位哲學(xué)家以及簡(jiǎn)述了他們的觀點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中指代先行詞Confucius做主語(yǔ)，故填who?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：孔子，最偉大的哲學(xué)家之一。結(jié)合句意可知，oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)，意為“最……之一”，故填greatest?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從那時(shí)起，中國(guó)社會(huì)就一直深受他的觀點(diǎn)的影響。根據(jù)sincethen可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是Chinesesociety，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式，再根據(jù)句意和空后的by可知，空處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，綜上，故填hasbeeninfluenced?！?4題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)修飾Mencius，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知，bebornin意為“生于……”，故填born?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：所以，他的教誨類似于孔子的教導(dǎo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填代詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，those用來(lái)指代同名異物，且指特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，即those在此處指代teachingsofConfucius，故填those?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他認(rèn)為人是好的，人比規(guī)則更重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，再根據(jù)句意可知，rule意為“規(guī)則”，故填rules?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wrote?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：墨子又一位有影響力的哲學(xué)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填冠詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，空后的influential是元音開頭，故填an?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：墨子認(rèn)為人人平等。根據(jù)空前were可知，空處填形容詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，equal意為“平等的”，符合題意，故填equal?！?0題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：與孔子不同的是，他強(qiáng)調(diào)愛的重要性。根據(jù)句意可知，differentfrom意為“與……不同”，故填from。三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Itisnotsoeasytodisagreewithyourparents.Hereareafewquicktipsonhowtoshowyouropinionintherightway.

71

Don’tletangrywordsflyoutofyourmouthifyoudon’treallywanttosaythem，oryouwillhavealotofworktodolater.

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Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereyourmotherorfather?Whydotheydothat?Isitreallybad?

Trytostaycalm.Ifyoufindyourselfgettingtooangry,askforsometimetobeal