?？谑袑?shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2019年中考英語(yǔ)模擬考試試題

中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題

一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

甘-4-R

第一下

下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

()1.WhatdidLinFengthinkofhisweekend?

A.Wonderful.

B.Unpleasant.

C.Comfortable.

()2.Whatwillthefatherdo?

A.Cleanhishouse.

B.Sweepthesnow.

C.Visittheaquarium.

()3.Wherewastheboyyesterdayafternoon?

A.Atthelibrary.

B.Atthebookshop.

C.Atthetrainstation.

()4.WhatwillBobdothisweekend?

A.Gocamping.

B.Dohishomework.

C.Dothehousework.

()5.How'stheweathernow?

A.Cloudy.

B.Rainy.

C.Sunny.

第二節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白

讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

()6.WhatwillLucydothissummervacation?

A.Teachataschool.

B.Lookafterhergrandma.

C.Dosomevolunteerwork.

()7.HowdoesJohnfeelaboutthework?

A.Wonderful.

B.Interesting.

C.Helpless.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。

()8.Whoisusingtherulernow?

A.Jenny.

B.Jack.

C.Johnson.

()9.What'sJenny'sproblem?

A.Forgettingthings.

B.Feelingnervous.

C.Failinginexams.

()10.HowcanJennysolveherproblem?

A.Bystudyinghard.

B.Byrelaxingherself.

C.Byseeingthedoctor.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第12兩個(gè)小題。

()11.Wheredoesthewriterofthebookcomefrom?

A.America.

B.England.

C.Australia.

()12.What'sthebookabout?

A.History.

B.Geography.

C.Sealife.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

()13.Howfarisitfromthebookstore?

A.About1kilometers.

B.About2kilometers.

C.About3kilometers.

()14.Howwillthemangotothebookstore?

A.Bybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bytaxi.

()15.Whatisnexttothebookstore?

A.Azoo.

B.ATVstation.

C.Arailwaystation.

第三節(jié)

ABCDE

16.17.18.19.________20.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

()21.Mynewpenpalisfrom______Europeancountry,France._

capitalofitisParis.

A.an;A

B.an;The

C.a;A

D.a;The

()22.EverytimeIclimbtothetopofthehighmountain,myheartisalways

filledwithgreatsenseof.HowgreatIam!

A.fear

B.honor

C.happiness

D.achievement

()23.Thisisnotmynotebook.isinmyschoolbag.

A.Mine

B.My

C.Me

D.Myself

()24.snowyevenings,havinghotpotwithfriendsisareallyhappy

experience.

A.InB.OnC.OfD.At

()25.—thereontime,youneedtogetupearlytomorrow.

—OK,Iwill.

A.Got

B.Get

C.Toget

D.Getting

()26.—Scienceandtechnologyischangingourlives.

-Ican'tagree.Itbringsmuchconvenienceandsome

problems.

A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least

()27.Ahard-workingmanmaynotbecomeagreatscientist,butagreat

scientist______beveryhard-working.

A.must

B.can

C.might

D.would

()28.Inordertogetbettergrades,you'dbetterwhatyouhave

learnedinclassoften.

A.write

B.watch

C.review

D.copy

()29.-CouldyoupleasehelplookafterthechildrenIamcooking

dinner?

-Noproblem.

A.until

B.while

C.unless

D.though

()30.Childrenhadbetterthewindowsinthetallbuilding.It's

dangerous!

A.keepoff

B.getoff

C.gooff

D.takeoff

()31.Thefamousreporterwetalkedaboutjustnowusaspeech

nextweekend.

A.gives

B.gave

C.hasgiven

D.willgive

()32.Healwayscaresaboutthose______arearoundhim.

A.which

B.who

C.whose

D./

()33.waterandenergyeveryday,andsmallstepscanmakeabig

difference.

A.Save

B.Saving

C.Saved

D.Tosave

()34.Challengesintochancesifyouhaveapositiveattitude.

A.haveturned

B.areturned

C.willbeturned

D.areturning

()35.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Iwon'tsayanythingaboutit.It'suptoyou!

A.whatcanIdoforitnext

B.howIcoulddealwithit

C.whyshouldwestayhere

D.whichscarfisbetterasagift

s

三、完形填空(10小題，每小題I分，共10分)

S

OnedayayoungmannamedGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewanted

toknowwhyhewasn'tableto36allthegoalsinhislife.

Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhouse37theriver.Witha

smile,thewisemanlistenedtoGary'sstoryandtoldhim,“First,help

me38akettle（鍋）ofwater!”

Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecornernexttoasmallstove（火爐）,

buthedidn'tfindany39.Hewentouttosearchforsome.

Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,filledupthekettlewithwaterand

put40onthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstarteda

fire.Whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboilbecausethekettlewas

too41fsoheranofftogetmorewood.

Whenhereturned,thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehelearned

hislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance.Thistimethewaterboiled

very42.

“Ifthereisnotenoughwood,howwouldyouboilthewater?”thewise

manasked.

Garythoughtforamomentbutdidn'tknowtheanswer,43heshook

hishead.

“Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!”theoldmansaid.

Gary44thoughtfully.

“Atfirst,youhadsomany45andsettoomanygoals,"saidtheold

man."It'sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn'thaveenoughwood,

soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,thenyou

willhavetoeitherpoursomewateroutorpreparemorewood!”

（）36.

A.plan

B.reach

C.design

D.create

()37.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.over

()38.

A.drink

B.boil

C.fill

D.carry

()39.

A.wood

B.water

C.fire

D.kettle

()40.

A.that

B.this

C.them

D.it

()41.

A.tall

B.large

C.thick

D.heavy

()42.

A.difficultly

B.differently

C.specially

D.quickly

()43.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.then

()44.

A.nodded

B.shook

C.smiled

D.laughed

()45.

A.jobs

B.chances

C.choices

D.dreams

s

四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

Hereissomeinformationaboutourcountry'saveragelifeexpectancyand

population.

Averagelifeexpectancy(Unit:yeais)

74.83*:72.38formen.77.37forwomen

76.34*:73.64formen,79.43forwomen

Biithrate(per1.000people)Populationgrowth

0.45

2013201420152016201720132014201520162017

Note:averagelifeexpectancy平均預(yù)期壽命

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()46.Inthepastfouryears,theaveragelifeexpectancyofourcounty

A.hasn'tchangedatall

B.haskeptonfalling

C.haskeptonclimbing

D.haschangedirregularly

()47.What'stheaveragelifeexpectancyformenin2015?

A.72.38.

B.73.64.

C.76.34.

D.79.43.

()48.Howmanybabiesmightbeborninatownwithapopulationof20,000

in2016?

A.Nearly130.

B.Over153.

C.Nearly260.

D.586.

()49.Whendidthepopulationgrowfastest?

A.In2014.

B.In2015.

C.In2016.

D.In2017.

()50.Wheremaythematerialbefrom?

A.Ageographybook.

B.Asciencereport.

C.Asciencefiction.

D.Ahealthnewspaper.

B

LinXinran,borninthe1990s,wastheyoungestoneoftheGoodFemale

NetizenAwardwinnersandbecameaspecializedvolunteerinZhangjiakou

afterhergraduation.

“Itmademehappytohelpoldpeoplekeepupwiththetimesandenjoy

theconveniencebroughtbyscienceandtechnology,”Linsaid.

Peoplecantravelallovertheworldwiththehelpofmobilephones

nowadays,butmanyoldpeoplecan'tscanaQRcode,bookataxionlineor

takeavideochat.That'swhyshevolunteeredtoteachthem.

LinstartedtoteachtheoldhowtousesmartphonesandtheInternet

frombasicsetup(安裝)tousingallkindsofappslikeWeChat,Alipay,12306

aswellasnewsandvideoapps.Hercoursesincreasinglybecamethemost

popularoneamongcommunities.Moreandmoreorganizationsinvitedherto

offercourses.Linincreasedclasstypesfromafewtoadozen.Shenotonly

gavelessonsinZhangjiakoubutalsoinotherareas.

ZhaoYizhong,an88-year-oldretiredofficial,lovedtowritearticlesduring

hissparetime,sohewantedtolookupinformationandwatchnewsonthe

Internet.However,hefailedtoachieveitandhehadnokidsaroundtoteach

him.WhenLinheardofhisstory,togetherwithothervolunteers,shewentto

Zhao'shomeandofferedone-on-onetrainingofnetworking,sendingemails

andQQchatting.

Nowsheisstillvolunteeringtohelpmoreoldpeople.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scan"meaninChinese?

A.查看

B.搜索

C.掃描

D,打印

()52.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.Linwasbusyeveryday

B.Lin'scourseswerepopular

C.Linwasgoodatusingapps

D.Linwaspopularinhercommunity

()53.Whydidthe88-year-oldmanneedtheInternetverymuch?

A.Becausehewantedtobooktaxieseveryday.

B.Becauseheneededinformationforhisarticles.

C.Becausehewantedtosendemailstohisfriends.

D.BecausehelikedtoreadarticlesontheInternet.

()54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.LinwenttoZhao'shomeandtaughthim.

B.HelpingtheoldusenewtechnologyisLin'shope.

C.LintaughtpeopletouseappsonlyinZhangjiakou.

D.Lin'scourseswereincreasedfromafewtoadozen.

()55.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GivingLessons

B.NewTechnology

C.GoodVolunteers

D.VolunteeringtheOld

C

Nomatterwhatcountrytheyareheldin,statebanquets(宴會(huì))are

grandandmysterious.Theyaredinnerstotreatguestsfromothercountries,

andtheyarehostedbythegovernment.

FromNovember8to10,2017,theUSAPresidentpaidathree-daystate

visittoourcountry.Ontheseconddayofhisvisit,hehadastatebanquetin

Beijing.

Whatwasthemenulike?WonderfulChinesefoodandpopularWestern

dishesmadeagreatmix.

Therewerefivehotdishesintotal.KungPaoChickencaughttheeyesof

theguestsbecauseitisalsopopularinChineserestaurantsinthe

Coconut-flavoredChickenSoup(椰香雞豆花)showedhowChinesefood

hasdeveloped,whileStewedBeefSteakinTomatoSauce(番茄牛肉)

andSeafoodChowder(奶汁'煽海鮮)weremoreWestern.Therewasstill

anotherChinesestyledish.

China'sstatebanquetsareusuallyheldintheGreatHallofthePeople.

Thebanquethalltherecanhold5,000peopleatmost.Thedishesservedat

statebanquetsshowcookingstylesfromalloverChina.

Tomakethedishesrightforguestsfromdifferentcountries,Chinese

cookshavebeenimprovingtheirskillsovertheyears.Besidesflavor,theyalso

consideraguest's"tastes,ageandstateofhealth”.

Thereareverystricthygienic(衛(wèi)生的)requirementsforChina'sstate

banquets.Forexample,acookmustchangeglovesatleast20timesforeach

dish,aswellasfollowingsixstepstowashhisorherhands.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()56.Whatarethestatebanquets?

A.Theyarebanquetstotreatforeignguests.

B.Theyarebanquetshostedbythestate.

C.TheyarebanquetshostedinChineserestaurants.

D.Theyarepopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.

()57.WhendidtheUSAPresidenttakepartinthestatebanquet?

A.OnNovember8,2017.

B.OnNovember9,2017.

C.OnNovember10,2017.

D.OnNovember11,2017.

()58.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thehotdishesforthebanquet.

B.HowChinesefoodhasdeveloped.

C.HowskilledtheChinesecooksare.

D.Thedishesonthemenuforthebanquet.

()59.Chinesecooksneedn'tconsiderwhenpreparingforastate

banquet.

A.howoldtheguestsare

B.iftheguestsarehealthy

C.whatflavorstheguestslike

D.wherethebanquetisheld

（）60.WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesestatebanquetsaccordingtothe

text?

A.China'sstatebanquetsareusuallyheldinBeijing.

B.Thereareusuallyfivehotdishesforstatebanquets.

C.Cookshavenotimetowashtheirhandswhilecooking.

D.Therewere5,000guestsenjoyingthebanquettogether.

D

Moneyiswhatpeopleusetobuythingstheyneedorwant.Alongtime

ago,peopledidn'tusemoney.61Thereisalongandinterestingstory

aboutthis.Atfirst,theywouldexchangesomethingtheyhadforsomething

theyneeded.Forexample,ifashoe-makerneededsomebread,hewouldgive

abakershoesandthebakerwouldgivehimbread.Thiswascalled

“bartering（以貨易貨）

62Butafterthebakerhadtoomanyshoes,theshoe-makerstill

neededmorebread.Whatcouldtheydo?Thesolutiontothisproblemwas

money.Moneyisbasicallyanagreementamongpeople.Peopleagreethat

somemetalorpaperwillbeworthacertainamountofbreadoracertain

numberofshoes.

Thereweremanyearlierformsofmoney,suchascattle,salt,grainand

shells.63Socoinsbegantotaketheplaceofthesethings.Metalmoney

appearedinChinaasearlyas1,000BC.64Itbecamepossibleforpeople

totradeinastandardized（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的）way.Acoinsaysrighthowmuchitis

worth.Differentcoinsareworthdifferentamounts.

Aboutthreehundredyearsago,papermoneycameintowideruse.Paper

moneyischeapertomakethancoins.65Nowpeopleusepapermoney

andcoinsinmostcountries.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Itisalsoeasiertocarryaround.

B.Barteringworkedfineforawhile.

C.Coinshadasetvalueandcouldbestored.

D.Sohowdidtheygetthethingstheywanted?

E.Butitwasnoteasytomovethemorstorethem.

61.____62.____63.____64.____65.____

□

五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共15分）

□

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、

意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用

一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

from,ciy,want,or,competition,when,

young,prize,always,he,last,with

AwonderLiangisasuperchessplayer.Attheageof12,hewonalotof66.

Hewasaseventh-graderatHamiltonMiddleSchoolinWisconsin,theUSAthen.

Hebecamethe67USAInternationalMasterinhistoryattheageof

fourteen.Hefellinlovewithchesswhenhewas5yearsold.Helearnedhowtoplay

thegame68hisfatherandalsotookchesslessonsatthelocallibrary.Butwhen

hewasyounger,hewasnot69thewinner.Hestillremembershisfirstgame.He

playedagainstpeoplethreetimes70ageandlost.

“Iwasupset,andIeven71Awondersaid."Itwasanunforgettable

experience.Butaftereachgame,Ireview,soIknowwhichmistakesImade.”

Topreparefor72,hestudieswhathisopponents（對(duì)手）mightdo.＜（\tryto

solveproblemsbeforethegames,“Awondersaid.

Duringhisgames,heusuallyplaystworoundsaday.Eachgame73about

threetofivehours.Thegamesareinsideahall.Hundredsofpeople,sometimesup

to1,000people,allplayatonce.Betweentworounds,Awonderonlyhasaboutan

hourtorestandeat.74thegamesend,itisusually10pmorsometimes

midnight.

Awonderisnotsureifhe75tomakeitacareer."Ireallyhopetobecome

theworldchampiononeday,"hesaid.

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

□

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

□

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連

貝、兀翟。

A:Hey,Millie!Haveyouheardabouttheartandsciencefair?

B:Theartandsciencefair?76.?

A:Justoutsidethesciencemuseum.Theschoolnoticeboardsaysthatallthe

studentsinourschoolcanvisititforfree.

B:Really?77.?

A:Ofcourse,Iwill.It'ssaidthatalltheworksonshowweremadebymiddleschool

students.

B:78..Canyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutit?

A:OK.Thetopicofthefairisaboutprotectingourenvironment.Pmsuretheremust

besomethinginteresting.Comeon!Let'svisititthisafternoon.

B:I'dloveto,butIhavesomethingimportanttodothisafternoon.

A:Itdoesn'tmatter.79.?

B:ThistimeisOK.Let'smakeit.Andhowshallwegetthere?

A:80..Itisgoodforbothourhealthandtheenvironment.

B:Allright.Seeyou!

□

七、書面表達(dá)（15分）

□

同窗三載，同學(xué)之間結(jié)下了深厚的友誼。你的心底一定留下了很多揮之不去

的回憶，真摯的同學(xué)情誼會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)牢記在你的心中。

請(qǐng)以"MyGoodFriend”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹你的一位好朋友。80個(gè)單

詞左右o

聽(tīng)力材料

第一節(jié)

1.W:Hi,LinFeng.Howwastheweekend?

M:Don'tmentionit.Istayedathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.

2.W:Dad,Iwanttovisittheaquarium.Canyougowithme?

M:Sorry,mydear.Lookatthestreet.Somuchsnowneedstobeswept.

3.W:Iphonedyouyesterday,butnooneansweredme.Wherewereyou?

M:Oh,sorry.Ididn'ttakemymobilephone.Iwenttobuysomemagazinesfor

Jean.

4.W:Bob,willyougocampingthisweekend?

M:No.Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.

5.M:It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.Whynotgoforawalk?

W:ButIthinkitwillberainy.Lookattheclouds.

第二節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

W:Hi,John!Iplantovolunteeratchildren'shomethissummervacation.

M:Really?Awonderfulidea!Whydoyouhavetheidea,Lucy?

W:ATVplaymovedme.Amanintheplayhelpsmanychildren.Manychildren

aroundusneedhelp.Iwanttodosomethingforthem,forexample,raisingmoney

forthemandtakingcareofthem.

M:Oh,thatsoundsinteresting.

W:Willyougowithmetoworktheretogether?

M:I'dloveto.ButIhavetolookaftermygrandmainthehospital.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。

M:Hi,Jenny.Whatareyoulookingfor?

W:Ican'tfindmyrulernow.Iputitonthedeskjustnow.Haveyouseenit,

Johnson?

M:Yourruler?Doyouforgetit?YoulentittoJackjustnow.

W:Oh,yes.Ialwaysforgetthingsthesedays.

M:What'sup?Weallknowyouhavegoodmemories.

W:Ihadareallybadheadacherecently.

M:Didyousleepwelllastnight?

W:Ionlysleptforfivehours.ThefinalexamsarecomingandIhavetoprepare

forthem.

M:Ithinkyouhavetoomuchpressure.Youreallyneedtorelaxyourself.

W:OK.illhaveatry.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第12兩個(gè)小題。

DoyouknowthebookAmazingSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericannamed

JohnsonHawking.ThisbookcameoutinAugust,2015inLondon.Itisoneofthe

mostpopularsciencebooks.Ithinkitisagreatbooktolearnmanyinterestingfacts

aboutthesealife.Whatthebookinterestsmemostisthecolorfulpicturesofthe

sealifeinAustraliathatIhaveneverseenbefore.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

M:Excuseme,madam.Isthereabookstorenearhere?

W:No.Thereisnobookstorenearby.There'soneonZhongshanRoad,about3