新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語 1（魯東大學(xué)）智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年魯東大學(xué)

新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語1（魯東大學(xué)）智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年魯東大學(xué)The

habit

of

travelling

by

aircraft

is

becoming

more

{

}

each

year.

（

）

答案:prevalentThe

incident

sparked

off

a

whole

{

}

of

events

that

nobody

had

foreseen.

（

）

答案:seriesI

find

it

hard

to

work

at

home

because

there

are

too

many

{

}.（

）

答案:distractionThe

secretary

had

（）in

both

education

and

linguistics.

（

）

答案:diplomaHe

had

an

impulse

to

{

}

and

plead

for

forgiveness.

（

）

答案:kneelThe

project

has

been

cancelled

because

of

lack

of

{

}.（

）

答案:fundThewriterthinksthat________________.

答案:dailynewspapersmaynotsurviveThewriterisfascinatedbythefactthat________________.

答案:newspapersoftenhaveverydifferentopinionsofanewsStory'simportanceThewriterprefersgettingnewsonlinebecause________________.

答案:shecanreaddifferentversionsofthesamestoryThewriterrecentlydecidedto________________.

答案:readnewsonline,althoughshewasnotveryhappyaboutdoingthisAt6:30thewriterwas________________.

答案:watchinganewsstoryonlineHe

caught

a

_______

her

before

she

vanished

into

the

crowd.

(

)

答案:glimpse

ofThe

sun

had

begun

to

（）

the

parking

lot,

sending

heat

waves

upward.

（

）

答案:bakeBeing

able

to

tell

the

truth

at

last

seemed

to

{

}

her.

（

）

答案:relieveDaily

newspapers,

which

depend

for

their

(

1

)

on

a

large

readership,

are

unfortunately

now

faced

with

ferocious

(2)

from

the

Internet,

which

is

able

to

(3)

news

online

that

is

updated

minute

by

minute.

Inevitably,

newspaper

circulation

figures

are

(4).

The

natural

reaction

of

(5)

is

to

search

for

ways

to

attract

more

readers.

But

while

the

more

serious

newspapers

aim

to

do

this

without

losing

the

objectivity

and

(6)

that

characterize

their

articles,

the

more

(7)

papers

take

a

different

approach.

Headlines

become

even

more

(8),

and

stories

about

celebrities

even

more

(9).

The

sad

fact

is

that

these

(

)

are

often

successful!

（

）

答案:methodMeaning

fulness

affects

memory

at

all

levels.

Information

that

does

not

make

any

(

)

to

you

is

difficult

to

remember.

There

are

several

ways

in

which

we

can

make

material

more

meaningful.

Many

people,

for

instance,

learn

a

rhyme

to

help,

them

remember.

Do

you

know

the

rhyme

"Thirty

days

has

September,

April,

June,

and

November...”?

It

helps

many

people

remember

which

months

of

the

year

have

30

days.Organization

also

makes

(2)

in

our

ability

to

remember.

How

useful

would

a

library

be

if

the

books

were

kept

in

a

(3)

order?

Material

that

is

organized

is

better

remembered

than

jumbled

information.

One

example

of

organization

is

chunking.

Chunking

(4)

of

grouping

separate

bits

of

information.

For

example,

the

number

4671363

is

more

easily

remembered

if

it

is

chunked

as

467,13,63.

Categorizing

is

another

means

of

organization.

Suppose

you

are

asked

to

remember

the

following

list

of

words:

man,

bench,

dog,

desk,

woman,

horse,

child,

cat,

chair.

Many

people

will

group

the

words

into

similar

(5)

and

remember

them

as

follows:

man,

woman,

child;

cat,

dog,

horse;

bench,

chair,

desk.

Needless

to

say,

the

second

list

can

be

remembered

more

easily

than

the

first

one.Association

refers

to

taking

the

material

we

want

to

remember

and

relating

it

to

something

we

remember

(6).

In

memorizing

a

number,

you

might

try

to

(7)

it

with

familiar

numbers

or

events.

For

example,

the

height

of

Mount

Fuji

in

Japan

12,389

feet

-might

be

remembered

using

the

following

associations:

12

is

the

number

of

months

in

the

year,

and

389

is

the

number

of

days

in

a

year

(365)

added

to

the

number

of

months

twice.The

last

principle

is

visualization.

Research

has

shown

(8)

improvements

in

many

types

of

memory

tasks

when

people

are

asked

to

visualize

the

(9)

to

be

remembered.

In

one

study,

subjects

in

one

group

were

asked

to

learn

some

words

using

imagery,

while

the

second

group

used

repetition

to

learn

the

words.

Those

using

imagery

remembered

80

to

90

per

cent

of

the

words,

compared

with

30

to

40

per

cent

of

the

words

for

those

who

memorized

by

repetition.

Thus

forming

a(m)

(10)

image

with

all

the

information

placed

in

a

single

mental

picture

can

help

us

to

preserve

a

memory.

（

）

答案:senseWe

are

always

worrying

about

the

_______

power

of

modern

weapons.

(

)

答案:destructivePresently

be

could

see

the

man

all

around

him

in

________

outline.

(

)

答案:dimNo

one

can

visit

the

Forbidden

City

without

marveling

at

its

unique

application

of

colours.Yellow

and

vermilion

(朱紅色的)

are

the

thematic

colours

of

the

Forbidden

City.

Yellow

was

symbolicof

imperial

power

in

ancient

China,

and

red

has

always

been

symbolic

of

happiness.

Being

bright

colours,they

give

a

sense

of

warmth

and

passion.All

of

the

nearly

1,000

individual

buildings

in

the

Forbidden

City

have

roofs

covered

with

golden(1)

tiles

and

vermilion

walls.

The

red

colour

of

the

(

)

pillars

supporting

the

buildingsalso

has

a

strong

visual

(3).

On

a

clear

day,

the

panorama

presented

by

glistening

golden

tiles

ontop

of

the

red

buildings

under

a

blue

sky

(4)

a

dreamland

among

the

green

trees

surrounding

theForbidden

City.Besides

yellow

and

red,

other

colours

are

used

to

produce

a

(5)

effect.

For

example,

thebeams

under

the

eaves

are

usually

painted

with

pictures

in

cool

colours

such

as

blue

and

white.

Red

pillars,doors

and

windows

usually

stand

on

a

white

stone

floor.

The

gold

and

red

buildings,

against

the

hugemite

marble

terraces

on

which

they

stand,

form

a

striking

contrast

in

colour.

Take

the

Hall

of

Supreme

Harmony,

for

example,

when

observed

from

its

east

side,

the

hall

resembles

a

colourful

(6)

palace

floating

in

a

kingdom

of

white

clouds-

the

enormous

three

tired

marble

terrace

on

which

it

sands.While

bright

yellow

and

red

colours

give

prominence

to

imperial

power,

blue,

white

and

similar

coolColours

add

an

element

of

(7)

to

the

buildings.

For

example,

the

spacious

courtyard

between

theGate

of

Uprightness

and

the

Gate

of

Supreme

Harmony

is

entirely

paved

with

gray

bricks.

Five

marble

bridges

(8)

the

Inner

Golden

River

just

inside

the

Gate

of

Uprightness.

Against

this

gray

background

rises

the

Great

of

Supreme

Harmony

in

radiant

gold

and

red,

a

(9)

of

extreme

magnificence.No

visitors

of

the

Forbidden

City

can

help

but

be

stricken

by

the

awe-inspiring

sights

of

this

(10)

wonder

in

the

center

of

Beijing.（

）

答案:numerousThe

teacher

（）angrily

at

the

noisy

class.

（

）

答案:frownWhen

she

was

reading

the

moving

story,

her

eyes

were

{

}

with

tears.

（

）

答案:glistenBroadsheet

or

compact

newspaper

are

very

different

from

(1)，which

have

a

little

serious

news

and

consist

mainly

of

(2)

stories

about

celebrates.

Tabloids

have

a

much

bigger

(3)

than

the

compacts

and

sell

a

great

many

(

)

by

attracting

passers-by

in

the

street

with

dramatic

(5)

such

as

"CELEBRITY

COLLAPCOLLAPSES

AT

PARTY!"

Compacts

have

a

far

greater

(6)

of

news

and

much

smaller

(7)

than

tabloids,

believing

that

their

readers

will

remain

loyal

to

them

as

long

as

their

reporting

maintains

its

(8).

It's

fascinating

to

compare

to

tabloid

(9)

with

a

broadsheet

or

a

compact

on

the

same

day

,as

their

versions

of

the

same

event

are

often

(10)

different.

（

）

答案:copyWhen

coal

burns,

it

{

}

heat.

（

）

答案:generateHe

was

so

_____________

that

he

could

hardly

endure

the

misery

of

it.

The

tears

lay

very

near

the

surface.

(

)

答案:homesickWherever

the

Bethune

family

found

itself,

home

life

was_________,

rich

and

warm.

(

)

答案:stimulatingShe

somehow

manages

to

keep

laughing

in

the

face

of

{

}.（

）

答案:adversityThe

boy

screamed

his

______

off

with

fear.

(

)

答案:headShe

summarized

her

plan

very

{

}

for

later

convenience.

（

）

答案:neatlyImmeasurable

quantity

of

natural

{

}

was

lost

forever

through

misuse.

（

）

答案:resourceThe

difference

between

the

two

men's

_______

methods

is

enormous.

(

)

答案:creativeNo

one

can

visit

the

Forbidden

City

without

marveling

at

its

unique

application

of

colours.Yellow

and

vermilion

(朱紅色的)

are

the

thematic

colours

of

the

Forbidden

City.

Yellow

was

symbolicof

imperial

power

in

ancient

China,

and

red

has

always

been

symbolic

of

happiness.

Being

bright

colours,they

give

a

sense

of

warmth

and

passion.All

of

the

nearly

1,000

individual

buildings

in

the

Forbidden

City

have

roofs

covered

with

golden(1)

tiles

and

vermilion

walls.

The

red

colour

of

the

(2)

pillars

supporting

the

buildingsalso

has

a

strong

visual

(3).

On

a

clear

day,

the

panorama

presented

by

glistening

golden

tiles

ontop

of

the

red

buildings

under

a

blue

sky

(4)

a

dreamland

among

the

green

trees

surrounding

theForbidden

City.Besides

yellow

and

red,

other

colours

are

used

to

produce

a

(5)

effect.

For

example,

thebeams

under

the

eaves

are

usually

painted

with

pictures

in

cool

colours

such

as

blue

and

white.

Red

pillars,doors

and

windows

usually

stand

on

a

white

stone

floor.

The

gold

and

red

buildings,

against

the

hugemite

marble

terraces

on

which

they

stand,

form

a

striking

contrast

in

colour.

Take

the

Hall

of

Supreme

Harmony,

for

example,

when

observed

from

its

east

side,

the

hall

resembles

a

colourful

(6)

palace

floating

in

a

kingdom

of

white

clouds-

the

enormous

three

tired

marble

terrace

on

which

it

sands.While

bright

yellow

and

red

colours

give

prominence

to

imperial

power,

blue,

white

and

similar

coolColours

add

an

element

of

(7)

to

the

buildings.

For

example,

the

spacious

courtyard

between

theGate

of

Uprightness

and

the

Gate

of

Supreme

Harmony

is

entirely

paved

with

gray

bricks.

Five

marble

bridges

(8)

the

Inner

Golden

River

just

inside

the

Gate

of

Uprightness.

Against

this

gray

background

rises

the

Great

of

Supreme

Harmony

in

radiant

gold

and

red,

a

(9)

of

extreme

magnificence.No

visitors

of

the

Forbidden

City

can

help

but

be

stricken

by

the

awe-inspiring

sights

of

this

(

)

wonder

in

the

center

of

Beijing.（

）

答案:historicNo

other

_____________

writers

than

Tyler

in

America

displayed

such

verbal

riches.

(

)

答案:PuritanGeorge

Bernard

Shaw

was

at

the

height

of

his

_________.

(

)

答案:popularityMany

songs,

poems,

and

book

have

been

written

on

love's

strong

effect

on

people.

The

state

of

being

in

love

has

even

been

compared

to

being

sick

or

（

)

.

A

study

by

Professor

Semir

Zeki

of

University

College

London

has

found

that

love

does

(2)

people's

brains--

by

making

them

feel

great.

Zeki

studied

young

men

and

women

who

had

recently

fallen

in

love.

He

found

that,

when

they

were

looking

a

photos

of

their

loved

ones,

there

was

(3)

activity

in

four

areas

of

their

brains.

These

areas

deal

with

emotions,

and

one

of

them,

in

particular,

is

known

to

(4)

to

drugs

that

cause

feelings

of

euphoria

(5)

,

the

study

also

found

a

lack

of

activity

in

two

other

areas

of

the

brain

when

the

volunteer

looked

at

their

lovers'

photographs.

One

of

these

areas

is

linked

to

feelings

of

sadness,

while

the

other

is

often

active

in

people

suffering

from

depression.

It

seems

love

really

can

be

(6)

.The

state

of

being

in

love,

according

to

some

scientists,

may

actually

be

good

for

your

health.

Although

scientists

know

that

being

in

love

can

make

a

person

feel

great,

the

(7)

influence

of

love

on

a

person's

health

is

harder

to

determine.

However,

scientists

say

that

people

do

need

love

in

order

to

live

healthy

lives.

According

to

Dr.

Thomas

Lewis,

people

need

to

be

in

(8)

because

that

is

how

we

are

designed.

He

says

the

brain

can

only

maintain

the

(9)

stability

of

a

person's

immune

system,

bodily

rhythms,

and

heart

if

it

receives

input

from

outside

the

body

in

the

form

of

emotional

connections

with

others.

Professor

Antonio

Damasio

has

a

similar

view.

He

says

that

love

(10)

a

person's

imagination

and

creativity,

and

makes

a

person's

body

work

better.

He

also

believes

that

love

can

even

improve

the

body's

ability

to

fight

disease.

Damasio’s

wise

words

of

advice

are:

“Choose

love

and

you

will

longer.”

（

）

答案:insaneMeaning

fulness

affects

memory

at

all

levels.

Information

that

does

not

make

any

(1)

to

you

is

difficult

to

remember.

There

are

several

ways

in

which

we

can

make

material

more

meaningful.

Many

people,

for

instance,

learn

a

rhyme

to

help,

them

remember.

Do

you

know

the

rhyme

"Thirty

days

has

September,

April,

June,

and

November...”?

It

helps

many

people

remember

which

months

of

the

year

have

30

days.Organization

also

makes

(2)

in

our

ability

to

remember.

How

useful

would

a

library

be

if

the

books

were

kept

in

a

(

)

order?

Material

that

is

organized

is

better

remembered

than

jumbled

information.

One

example

of

organization

is

chunking.

Chunking

(4)

of

grouping

separate

bits

of

information.

For

example,

the

number

4671363

is

more

easily

remembered

if

it

is

chunked

as

467,13,63.

Categorizing

is

another

means

of

organization.

Suppose

you

are

asked

to

remember

the

following

list

of

words:

man,

bench,

dog,

desk,

woman,

horse,

child,

cat,

chair.

Many

people

will

group

the

words

into

similar

(5)

and

remember

them

as

follows:

man,

woman,

child;

cat,

dog,

horse;

bench,

chair,

desk.

Needless

to

say,

the

second

list

can

be

remembered

more

easily

than

the

first

one.Association

refers

to

taking

the

material

we

want

to

remember

and

relating

it

to

something

we

remember

(6).

In

memorizing

a

number,

you

might

try

to

(7)

it

with

familiar

numbers

or

events.

For

example,

the

height

of

Mount

Fuji

in

Japan

12,389

feet

-might

be

remembered

using

the

following

associations:

12

is

the

number

of

months

in

the

year,

and

389

is

the

number

of

days

in

a

year

(365)

added

to

the

number

of

months

twice.The

last

principle

is

visualization.

Research

has

shown

(8)

improvements

in

many

types

of

memory

tasks

when

people

are

asked

to

visualize

the

(9)

to

be

remembered.

In

one

study,

subjects

in

one

group

were

asked

to

learn

some

words

using

imagery,

while

the

second

group

used

repetition

to

learn

the

words.

Those

using

imagery

remembered

80

to

90

per

cent

of

the

words,

compared

with

30

to

40

per

cent

of

the

words

for

those

who

memorized

by

repetition.

Thus

forming

a(m)

(10)

image

with

all

the

information

placed

in

a

single

mental

picture

can

help

us

to

preserve

a

memory.

（

）

答案:randomYou

are

very

lucky

because

you

were

born

with

a

______

spoon

in

your

mouth.

(

)

答案:silverThe

witness

statements

{

}

each

other

and

the

facts

remain

unclear.

（

）

答案:contradictMany

songs,

poems,

and

book

have

been

written

on

love's

strong

effect

on

people.

The

state

of

being

in

love

has

even

been

compared

to

being

sick

or

(1)

.

A

study

by

Professor

Semir

Zeki

of

University

College

London

has

found

that

love

does

(2)

people's

brains--

by

making

them

feel

great.

Zeki

studied

young

men

and

women

who

had

recently

fallen

in

love.

He

found

that,

when

they

were

looking

a

photos

of

their

loved

ones,

there

was

(3)

activity

in

four

areas

of

their

brains.

These

areas

deal

with

emotions,

and

one

of

them,

in

particular,

is

known

to

(4)

to

drugs

that

cause

feelings

of

euphoria

(5)

,

the

study

also

found

a

lack

of

activity

in

two

other

areas

of

the

brain

when

the

volunteer

looked

at

their

lovers'

photographs.

One

of

these

areas

is

linked

to

feelings

of

sadness,

while

the

other

is

often

active

in

people

suffering

from

depression.

It

seems

love

really

can

be

(6)

.The

state

of

being

in

love,

according

to

some

scientists,

may

actually

be

good

for

your

health.

Although

scientists

know

that

being

in

love

can

make

a

person

feel

great,

the

(7)

influence

of

love

on

a

person's

health

is

harder

to

determine.

However,

scientists

say

that

people

do

need

love

in

order

to

live

healthy

lives.

According

to

Dr.

Thomas

Lewis,

people

need

to

be

in

(

)

because

that

is

how

we

are

designed.

He

says

the

brain

can

only

maintain

the

(9)

stability

of

a

person's

immune

system,

bodily

rhythms,

and

heart

if

it

receives

input

from

outside

the

body

in

the

form

of

emotional

connections

with

others.

Professor

Antonio

Damasio

has

a

similar

view.

He

says

that

love

(10)

a

person's

imagination

and

creativity,

and

makes

a

person's

body

work

better.

He

also

believes

that

love

can

even

improve

the

body's

ability

to

fight

disease.

Damasio’s

wise

words

of

advice

are:

“Choose

love

and

you

will

longer.”

（

）

答案:relationshipsHe

stood

out

like

a

sore_________

in

that

uniform.

(

)

答案:thumbDaily

newspapers,

which

depend

for

their

(

1

)

on

a

large

readership,

are

unfortunately

now

faced

with

ferocious

(2)

from

the

Internet,

which

is

able

to

(3)

news

online

that

is

updated

minute

by

minute.

Inevitably,

newspaper

circulation

figures

are

(4).

The

natural

reaction

of

(5)

is

to

search

for

ways

to

attract

more

readers.

But

while

the

more

serious

newspapers

aim

to

do

this

without

losing

the

objectivity

and

(

)

that

characterize

their

articles,

the

more

(7)

papers

take

a

different

approach.

Headlines

become

even

more

(8),

and

stories

about

celebrities

even

more

(9).

The

sad

fact

is

that

these

(10)

are

often

successful!

（

）

答案:integrityThat’s

one

of

the

________

things

I’ve

ever

read

in

my

life!

(

)

答案:oddOthersweetfoodsdon’t________thesamechemicalsaschocolate.

答案:manufactureI

（）the

coffee—it

（）all

over

my

book.（

）。

答案:spillHe

said

he

had

not

discussed

the

matter

with

her.

_______,

he

had

not

even

contacted

her.

(

)

答案:Furthermore（）

the

mud

off

your

shoes

with

this

knife.

（

）

答案:scrapeHe

really

does

get

too

wrapped

___in

his

work

–

it

makes

him

neglect

his

family.

(

)

答案:upThe

_____

instinct

never

stands

still.

(

)

答案:possessiveFather

has

decided

to

give

his

son

a

huge

{

}

of

money

for

his

independence

from

the

family.

（

）

答案:sumHe

is

a

good

student

except

that

he

is

_______

careless.

(

)

答案:occasionallyI

asked

my

mother

if

I

could

go

out,

and

she

{

}.（

）

答案:consentThe

government

has

failed

to

{

}

the

economic

decline.（

）

答案:reverseThe

crisis

had

a

_______

effect

on

trade.

(

)

答案:negative“Oh,”

she

was

about

to

________,

but

checked

herself

and

allowed

her

thoughts

to

die

without

expression.

(

)

答案:exclaimWhy

do

you

_______

in

blaming

yourself

for

what

happened?

(

)

答案:persistHis

tongue

has

a

（）

sting,

ie

he

says

hurtful

things.

（

）

答案:nastyHe

believes

that

humans

have

the

______

ability

to

learn.

(

)

答案:innateSome

of

the

dialogues

have

been

changed

to

make

them

more

______

to

an

American

audience.

(

)

答案:palatableYou

can

tell

me

what

you

think,

and

you

may

just

as

well

be

（）.（

）

答案:frankDaily

newspapers,

which

depend

for

their

(

1

)

on

a

large

readership,

are

unfortunately

now

faced

with

ferocious

(2)

from

the

Internet,

which

is

able

to

(

)

news

online

that

is

updated

minute

by

minute.

Inevitably,

newspaper

circulation

figures

are

(4).

The

natural

reaction

of

(5)

is

to

search

for

ways

to

attract

more

readers.

But

while

the

more

serious

newspapers

aim

to

do

this

without

losing

the

objectivity

and

(6)

that

characterize

their

articles,

the

more

(7)

papers

take

a

different

approach.

Headlines

become

even

more

(8),

and

stories

about

celebrities

even

more

(9).

The

sad

fact

is

that

these

(10)

are

often

successful!

（

）

答案:presentThe

country

was

in

the

grip

of

an

economic

_______.

(

)

答案:depressionThe

markings

are

so

blurred

that

it

is

difficult

to

{

}.（

）

答案:identifyHer

teaching

was

_________

commended.

(

)

答案:highlyChildren

do

not

know

by

{

}

the

difference

between

right

and

wrong.

（

）

答案:instinctThe

plan

is

designed

to

{

}

employees

to

work

more

efficiently.

（

）

答案:motivateBroadsheet

or

compact

newspaper

are

very

different

from

(1)，which

have

a

little

serious

news

and

consist

mainly

of

(

)

stories

about

celebrates.

Tabloids

have

a

much

bigger

(3)

than

the

compacts

and

sell

a

great

many

(4)

by

attracting

passers-by

in

the

street

with

dramatic

(5)

such

as

"CELEBRITY

COLLAPCOLLAPSES

AT

PARTY!"

Compacts

have

a

far

greater

(6)

of

news

and

much

smaller

(7)

than

tabloids,

believing

that

their

readers

will

remain

loyal

to

them

as

long

as

their

reporting

maintains

its

(8).

It's

fascinating

to

compare

to

tabloid

(9)

with

a

broadsheet

or

a

compact

on

the

same

day

,as

their

versions

of

the

same

event

are

often

(10)

different.

（

）

答案:sensationalThey

tried

to

_______

the

strike

by

firing

many

of

its

leaders.

(

)

答案:break

upHe

left

the

major

（）

of

his

money

to

the

foundation.

（

）

答案:portionHe

had

to

humble

himself

in

the

{

}

of

the

prince.

（

）

答案:presenceThe

play

has

its

_______

in

Vienna.

(

)

答案:settingTheir

curtains

are

perpetually

drawn,

so

a

passerby

cannot

_______

inside.

(

)

答案:peerShe

was

sitting

at

the

table

（）her

coffee.

（

）

答案:sipMeaning

fulness

affects

memory

at

all

levels.

Information

that

does

not

make

any

(1)

to

you

is

difficult

to

remember.

There

are

several

ways

in

which

we

can

make

material

more

meaningful.

Many

people,

for

instance,

learn

a

rhyme

to

help,

them

remember.

Do

you

know

the

rhyme

"Thirty

days

has

September,

April,

June,

and

November...”?

It

helps

many

people

remember

which

months

of

the

year

have

30

days.Organization

also

makes

(2)

in

our

ability

to

remember.

How

useful

would

a

library

be

if

the

books

were

kept

in

a

(3)

order?

Material

that

is

organized

is

better

remembered

than

jumbled

information.

One

example

of

organization

is

chunking.

Chunking

(4)

of

grouping

separate

bits

of

information.

For

example,

the

number

4671363

is

more

easily

remembered

if

it

is

chunked

as

467,13,63.

Categorizing

is

another

means

of

organization.

Suppose

you

are

asked

to

remember

the

following

list

of

words:

man,

bench,

dog,

desk,

woman,

horse,

child,

cat,

chair.

Many

people

will

group

the

words

into

similar

(5)

and

remember

them

as

follows:

man,

woman,

child;

cat,

dog,

horse;

bench,

chair,

desk.

Needless

to

say,

the

second

list

can

be

remembered

more

easily

than

the

first

one.Association

refers

to

taking

the

material

we

want

to

remember

and

relating

it

to

something

we

remember

(6).

In

memorizing

a

number,

you

might

try

to

(7)

it

with

familiar

numbers

or

events.

For

example,

the

height

of

Mount

Fuji

in

Japan

12,389

feet

-might

be

remembered

using

the

following

associations:

12

is

the

number

of

months

in

the

year,

and

389

is

the

number

of

days

in

a

year

(365)

added

to

the

number

of

months

twice.The

last

principle

is

visualization.

Research

has

shown

(8)

improvements

in

many

types

of

memory

tasks

when

people

are

asked

to

visualize

the

(9)

to

be

remembered.

In

one

study,

subjects

in

one

group

were

asked

to

learn

some

words

using

imagery,

while

the

second

group

used

repetition

to

learn

the

words.

Those

using

imagery

remembered

80

to

90

per

cent

of

the

words,

compared

with

30

to

40

per

cent

of

the

words

for

those

who

memorized

by

repetition.

Thus

forming

a(m)

(

)

image

with

all

the

information

placed

in

a

single

mental

picture

can

help

us

to

preserve

a

memory.

（

）

答案:integratedDaily

newspapers,

which

depend

for

their

(

1

)

on

a

large

readership,

are

unfortunately

now

faced

with

ferocious

(2)

from

the

Internet,

which

is

able

to

(3)

news

online

that

is

updated

minute

by

minute.

Inevitably,

newspaper

circulation

figures

are

(4).

The

natural

reaction

of

(5)

is

to

search

for

ways

to

attract

more

readers.

But

while

the

more

serious

newspapers

aim

to

do

this

without

losing

the

objectivity

and

(6)

that

characterize

their

articles,

the

more

(7)

papers

take

a

different

approach.

Headlines

become

even

more

(

),

and

stories

about

celebrities

even

more

(9).

The

sad

fact

is

that

these

(10)

are

often

successful!

（

）

答案:explicitNot

even

the

President's

wife

was

{

}

from

criticism

by

the

press.

（

）

答案:immuneThe

committee

had

（）

entered

into

the

matter

when

he

felt

dizzy.

（

）

答案:barelyIn

higher

animals,

contraction

became

the

specialized

function

of

_____________

cells.

(

)

答案:muscleMany

songs,

poems,

and

book

have

been

written

on

love's

strong

effect

on

people.

The

state

of

being

in

love

has

even

been

compared

to

being

sick

or

(1)

.

A

study

by

Professor

Semir

Zeki

of

University

College

London

has

found

that

love

does

(2)

people's

brains--

by

making

them

feel

great.

Zeki

studied

young

men

and

women

who

had

recently

fallen

in

love.

He

found

that,

when

they

were

looking

a

photos

of

their

loved

ones,

there

was

(3)

activity

in

four

areas

of

their

brains.

These

areas

deal

with

emotions,

and

one

of

them,

in

particular,

is

known

to

(4)

to

drugs

that

cause

feelings

of

euphoria

(5)

,

the

study

also

found

a

lack

of

activity

in

two

other

areas

of

the

brain

when

the

volunteer

looked

at

their

lovers'

photographs.

One

of

these

areas

is

linked

to

feelings

of

sadness,

while

the

other

is

often

active

in

people

suffering

from

depression.

It

seems

love

really

can

be

(6)

.The

state

of

being

in

love,

according

to

some

scientists,

may

actually

be

good

for

your

health.

Although

scientists

know

that

being

in

love

can

make

a

person

feel

great,

the

(

)

influence

of

love

on

a

person's

health

is

harder

to

determine.

However,

scientists

say

that

people

do

need

love

in

order

to

live

healthy

lives.

According

to

Dr.

Thomas

Lewis,

people

need

to

be

in

(8)

because

that

is

how

we

are

designed.

He

says

the

brain

can

only

maintain

the

(9)

stability

of

a

person's

immune

system,

bodily

rhythms,

and

heart

if

it

receives

input

from

outside

the

body

in

the

form

of

emotional

connections

with

others.

Professor

Antonio

Damasio

has

a

similar

view.

He

says

that

love

(10)

a

person's

imagination

and

creativity,

and

makes

a

person's

body

work

better.

He

also

believes

that

love

can

even

improve

the

body's

ability

to

fight

disease.

Damasio’s

wise

words

of

advice

are:

“Choose

love

and

you

will

longer.”

（

）

答案:preciseThe

commercial

is

an

________

medium

for

advertising.

(

)

答案:effectiveA

cloud

of

_______

still

hung

over

the

White

House.

(

)

答案:suspicionAmity

between

the

two

nations

will

contribute

to

the

prosperity

of

the

（）.

（

）

答案:regionShe_________inthepuddleofwaterbymistake.

答案:treadHeespeciallylikedthe__________ofherbsandspices.

答案:scentShe

wondered

how

she

was

going

to

________

the

question.

(

)

答案:frameSales

of

newspapers

may

be

falling,

but

the

power

of

the

press

has

not

been

________.

(

)

答案:erodeThere

was

a

high-speed

car

________

through

the

streets

before

the

gang

was

caught.

(

)

答案:chaseFora(1)productwhichyouenjoybutdon’treallyneed,chocolateisextremely(2)beneficialtoyourhealth.Chocolateasweknowittodayfirstappearedinthe1800s,whenliquidchocolatewaspouredintoa(3)shapedcontainertocoolandbecomesolid.Thenthechocolate(4)makerLindtdiscoveredhowtomakechocolate(5)breakeasilybyaddingextracocoabutter,andDanielPeterfirstmademilkchocolateusingmilkwhichhadbeen(6)concentratedandthenmixedwithcocoapaste,whichgaveitasmoother(7)taste.Butthe(8)broadappealofchocolateistheeffectofbothan()inherited(10)characteristicandthe300chemicalsitcontains,includingvitamins.

答案:geneticFora(1)productwhichyouenjoybutdon’treallyneed,chocolateisextremely(2)beneficialtoyourhealth.Chocolateasweknowittodayfirstappearedinthe1800s,whenliquidchocolatewaspouredintoa(3)shapedcontainertocoolandbecomesolid.Thenthechocolate(4)makerLindtdiscoveredhowtomakechocolate()breakeasilybyaddingextracocoabutter,andDanielPeterfirstmademilkchocolateusingmilkwhichhadbeen(6)concentratedandthenmixedwithcocoapaste,whichgaveitasmoother(7)taste.Butthe(8)broadappealofchocolateistheeffectofbothan(9)inherited(10)characteristicandthe300chemicalsitcontains,includingvitamins.

答案:snapFora(1)productwhichyouenjoybutdon’treallyneed,chocolateisextremely(2)beneficialtoyourhealth.Chocolateaswekn