遼寧省鐵嶺市西豐第二高級中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

遼寧省鐵嶺市西豐第二高級中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----___________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Havefun

D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：BB考查情景交際。—這個周末去野餐好嗎？—我非常同意，我喜歡接近大自然。I’mafraid我恐怕，害怕；Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；havefun玩得愉快；Ican’tfollowyou我聽不懂你的話。根據(jù)句意，選B。2.---WhywasJimpunishedbytheteacher?---Hewascaught_______intheexamination.Hecopiedtheanswersinthetextbook.A.cheating B.fooling C.joking D.stealing參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——吉姆為什么被老師懲罰?——他考試作弊被抓住了。他抄了課本上的答案。A.cheating作弊；欺騙；B.fooling愚弄；C.joking開玩笑；D.stealing偷竊。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit_____.A.checking

B.check

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D4.Isthereanyoneinyourclass_______familyisinthecountry?A.who

B.who’s

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C5.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretheSleepingBeautyCastleis?—______.A.It’slocatedonthatsmallislandB.It’soneofthebestancientbuildingsC.It’sprobablyoneofthemostfantasticbuildingsintheworld

D.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulroof參考答案：A6.ThemomentIsawher,I______her,althoughshechangedalotthroughyears.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed參考答案：C7.Teacherssuggestthatparents_______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallowC.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。Itisrecommendedthat后面要接一個虛擬語氣,為(should)+動詞原形，should可以省略。故選A。8.Youcan’tavoid_____yourjobtomorrow______youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless

B.tolose;though

C.losing;until

D.tolose;if參考答案：A9.Onceyouwanttodosomething,youmustgetdown_____itwell.

(

)

A.do

B．doing

C．todo

D．

to

doing參考答案：10.--Peopleareingreatneedofthiskindoffood.

--Yes.It’sreallyaproblemthathowto

theneedsofthem.

Agive B.gain C.satisfy D.produce參考答案：C11.I’llfinishthejob_____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomaterhow

D.asthough參考答案：B12.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_______everbeentotheUSA.A.whomhas

B.whohas C.whohave D.whomhave參考答案：B13.ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?__________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother.參考答案：D14.Ifyouwouldliketomakea

toourcharity,pleasecontactuseitherbyphoneore-mail.A.devotion

B.donation

C.selection

D.graduation參考答案：B15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A.since B.until C.before D.when參考答案：C16.Shewaschosentobethefirstsecretaryofthestategovernmentandhasregularandimmediate___________tothepresident.

A.opportunity

B.control

C.effect

D.access參考答案：D17.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.it;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Youcan’thelpspendingmuchmoneyduringthefestivalseason.However,it’snotimpossibletosave.Herearesometipsyoucantaketopreventyourselffromoverspending.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgood.There’sacommontrickplayedbytheadvertisingindustry.____16____,theadvertisingindustrytriestheirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinordertomotivateyoutobuytheirproducts.So,insteadoffallingintotheirmarketingtrap,surroundyourselfwiththepeopleyouloveandmakeyourselffeelgood.Don’tbuyanythinghot-headedly.Everheardofthesaying,“Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted”?____17____.Considerrenting.____18____.Afterall,howoftenwillyoubewearingthatnormaldress?___19___.Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.Remindyourselfofthethingsyouhave.Youmaynotknowaboutyourself.Everytimeyoulookatyourcloset(壁櫥)andorganizeit,youfindjusthowmanyitemsofclothingyouhave.____20____.A.Sellitemsyoudon’tneedB.IfyouareinabadmoodC.Putawaytheclothesyoudon’twearD.WhenyouareattractedtobuycertainproductsE.ThispreventsyoufromwantingtogoshoppingevenmoreF.Itwarnsyounottobeamanwhodoesn’tthinktwiceaboutpartingwithhismoneyG.Rentingadressorabagforaspecialoccasioncouldactuallysaveyoumoremoney參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.E【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹如何在節(jié)日期間采取措施來防止自己超支。【16題詳解】根據(jù)這里的標(biāo)點符號為逗號，所以此句應(yīng)該有連詞，再根據(jù)后句theadvertisingindustrytriestheirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinordertomotivateyoutobuytheirproducts.廣告行業(yè)會盡最大努力來吸引你的情感，從而激勵你購買他們的產(chǎn)品，可知，當(dāng)你被吸引去購買某些產(chǎn)品時。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句Everheardofthesaying,“Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted”?你聽說過“傻瓜花錢快”這句話嗎?可知，它警告你不要做一個在花錢時毫不猶豫的人。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Considerrenting.考慮租用，和后句Afterall,howoftenwillyoubewearingthatnormaldress?畢竟，你多久會穿一次正規(guī)的衣服?可知，在一個特殊的場合租一件衣服或一個包實際上可以為你節(jié)省更多的錢。故選G?！?9題詳解】考查本段的中心句。根據(jù)后面Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.說到衣服，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常挑選那些不用的。在eBay或Carousell上出售它們可以給你額外的現(xiàn)金去購物?？芍?，賣掉你不需要的東西。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句Everytimeyoulookatyourcloset(壁櫥)andorganizeit,youfindjusthowmanyitemsofclothingyouhave.每次你看看你的的壁櫥并整理，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你有多少件衣服，可知，這讓你更不想去購物了。故選E?！军c睛】七選五題型解題技巧之定位選項。首先明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。例如小題4本段中心句的選擇，就是結(jié)合上下文中的中心句都是祈使句，以及根據(jù)后面Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.的內(nèi)容，從而選出答案。三、閱讀理解19.Fromself-drivingcarstodeepseaexplorers,moreandmoreofhumans’tasksarebeingtakenoverbyrobots.Buttechnologydoesn’tstopthere.Inmid-August,reportedtheBBC,scientistsfromCambridgeUniversitydevelopedaroboticsystemthatmeantarobotcould“buildotherrobots,eachonebetterthantheprevious(以前的)generation”.TheBBCnotedthat“thoseconcernedaboutmachinestakingovertheworldshouldn’tworry”.However,over1,000scientistsandnumerousartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)researchers－includingUKastrophysicistStephenHawkingandApplecofounderSteveWozniakoftheUS-broughtthedangeroffullyautonomousweapons(自主武器),knownas“killerrobots”,toourattentionearlierthissummer.“Ifanymajormilitary(軍事的)powerpushesaheadwithAIweapondevelopment,aglobalarmsraceisinevitable(不可避免的),”warnedanopenletterreleasedattheInternationalJointConferenceonArtificialIntelligenceheldinBuenosAires,Argentina.Unlikedrones(無人機),whichneedahumanhand,thiskindofrobotwouldhavesomedecision-makingabilitiesandtheabilitytoactbyitself.WhilewhattheBBCcalledthese“soldersthatneversleep”couldhelpreducebattlefielddeaths,theymightalsomakecountriesmorelikelytogointobattle,whichwouldleadtomoredeathsoverall,notedthescientists.Therisks,theysaid,couldbefargreaterthanthoseposedbynuclearweapons.Scientistscalledfora“banonoffensive(攻擊性的)autonomousweaponsbeyondmeaningfulhumancontrol”,reportedTheHuffingtonPost....Infact,inaninterviewwiththeBBCin2014,Hawkingwarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”.AndaccordingtotheBBC,manyleadingthinkershavebeenthinkingabouttheAI-poweredkillingmachineofthenot-too-distantfuture.“Killerrobotscouldbeherewithinyears,notdecades,”asStuartRussell,professorofcomputerscienceatUCBerkeley,US,putit.Authoritiesaregraduallywakinguptotheriskofrobotwars.LastMay,forthefirsttime,theUnitedNationsbroughtgovernmentstogethertobegintalksonso-calledkillerrobotsinahopeofstoppingsuchweaponswhilethereisstilltime.Meanwhile,therearescientistswhoarelessworried.Theybelievealltechnologieshavepotential(潛力)forbeingusedforgoodandevilends,andarguethatthebancalledforbytheopenlettercouldclosethedoortodevelopingAItechnologythatcouldsavelives.“Technologycanclearlydobetterthanhumanbeingsinmanycases,”RonaldArkin,deanattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,US,toldTheChristianScienceMonitor.“Ifwearewillingtoturnoversomeofourdecisionmakingtothesemachines,wemayactuallygetbetteroutcomes.”28.WhatdoesSteveWozniakthinkthefuturerobottechnologymightproduce?A.ArtificialIntelligence.

B.Autonomousweapons.C.Soldiersthatneversleep.

D.Killingmachines.29.Theunderlinedword“spell”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.cause

B.preventC.reach

D.change30.WhatdoesStuartRussellmeanbysaying“killerrobotscouldbeherewithinyears,notdecades.”?A.KillerrobotswillvisitUCBerkeley,USsoonerthanexpected.B.Killerrobotswillbeproducedandusedsoonerthanexpected.C.KillerrobotswillspeedupthedevelopmentofAIinthenearfuture.D.Killerrobotswillkillthesescientistsinthenearfuture.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Moreandmoreofhuman