安徽省合肥市東岳中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市東岳中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday.A.waste

B.afford

C.spend

D.cost參考答案：B2.Heuseshiscar______forgoinghunting.A.mostly B.most C.almost D.nearly參考答案：A3.Putonyourcoat！I

youdowntothedoctor.A．take

B．took

C．havetaken

D．amtaking參考答案：D4.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.參考答案：A略5.Youhavebrokenyourpromiseagain!How______youexpectmetobelieveyou?A.can B.must C.may D.need參考答案：A6.Mr.Pu,anactorofChina,hasdevotedallhis______________tothejob,whichhelpsthepatientssufferingfromAIDS.A.spirits

B.lives

C.energies

D.careers參考答案：C7.RecentlyItookmydaughtertoQingdaoforavisit,wherewe_________forfivedays.A.hadstayed

B.havestayed

C.werestaying

D.stayed參考答案：D8.―Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?―Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen______.A.worse B.badly C.better

D.theworst參考答案：A9.Ifonewantstomakeadifference，he’dbetter____________himselfofbadhabits.A．rid B．makeC．keep D．get參考答案：A解析：考查動詞詞組。戒除/遠離壞習慣可用ridoneselfof/getridof/keepawayfrombadhabits表示。10.

wealltriedourbest,welostthegameintheend.A.As

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since參考答案：B略11.________thebosshasarrived,let’sbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：C12.______buildingshadbeen______aftertheearthquakes.A.Alargenumberof;inruins

B.Thegreatnumberof;inruinsC.Agreatnumberof;inruin

D.Thegoodnumberof;inruin參考答案：A13.Muchattentionshouldbe_______toyourcommunicationskills,ifyouwanttobea

successfulleader.A.fixed

B.caught

C.attracted

D.paid參考答案：D14.Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．brokedown

B．pulleddownC.turneddown

D．putdown參考答案：A[考查動詞短語。句意：由于人們不愿意合作，這項計劃流產了。breakdown意思為“崩潰；破產”，符合題意。]15.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.funny

B.strange

C.curious

D.interested參考答案：A略16.---Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?---Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_________andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B17.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_______hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Manypeoplefindithardtoloseweightandhavetogostarvation.Now,I’dliketooffersometrickstohelploseweight.Putoutalargevegetableplate.Eatingwater-richfoodssuchastomatoesduringmealsreducescalorieconsumption.Otherwater-richfoodsincludesoupsandsalads.___11___Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater(ortea,coffeeorjuice).Downsizeyourdinnerplates.Thelessfoodputinfrontofyouthelessfoodyou’lleat.Soinsteadofusingstandarddinnerplates,serveyourmaincourseonsaladplates.___12___Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.Serveyourdinnerrestaurant-style(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamily-style(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).___13___There’snoreachingforseconds.___14___You’remorelikelytoeatmore---andeatmorehigh-fathighcaloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.Eatslowlyandcalmly.___15___Varyyoureatingwithstoriesoftheinterestingthingsthathappenedduringyourday.Yourbrainisbehindyourstomachbyabout20minuteswhenitcomestofullnesssignals.Ifyoueatslowlyenough,yourbrainwillcatchupandtellyouthatyounolongerneedfood.ServingseparatecourseswillalsoslowyoudownA.Thesamegoesforliquids.B.Eat90percentofyourmealsathome.C.Whenyourplateisempty,you’refinished.D.Putyourforkorspoondownbetweeneverybite.E.Besuretochooseahigh-fiber,low-sugarvarietyoffood.F.Youwon’tgetthesamebenefitsbyjustdrinkingwater,thoughG.Youshouldeatequalamountsofvegetablesandgrainsatdinner.參考答案：11.F

12.A

13.C

14.E

15.D這是一篇說明文。本文作者針對如何減肥這一問題，給出了一些訣竅?！?1題詳解】根據下文Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater(ortea,coffeeorjuice)因為身體通過不同的系統(tǒng)來處理饑渴，所以它根本就不能用水（或茶、咖啡或果汁）來記錄飽腹感。選項承接下文。下文是對上文的解釋。故F選項“但是，僅僅喝水不會給你帶來同樣的好處”切題。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據下文Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.可知，不要用大杯子和咖啡杯，回到過去用杯子甚至更小的咖啡杯的日子。選項承接下文。故A選項“液體也是如此”切題，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據上文Serveyourdinnerrestaurant-style(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamily-style(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).為您的晚餐提供餐廳風格而不是家庭風格。所以選項是對上句的說明，來說明這么做的好處。故C選項“當你的盤子空了，你就結束了用餐”切題。故選C。【14題詳解】根據You’remorelikelytoeatmore---andeatmorehigh-fat,highcaloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.可知，與在家吃飯相比，在外面吃飯時，你更可能吃得更多，吃更多高脂肪、高熱量的食物。所以本段在建議一定選擇高纖維、低糖的多樣性食物，故E選項“一定選擇高纖維、低糖的多樣性食物”切題。是本段的標題。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據上文Eatslowlyandcalmly.可知，慢慢地、平靜地吃。所以選項與標題話題一致。故D選項“每咬一口，就放下你的叉子和勺子”切題。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.(CBS/AP)Lawyersforthestepfatherofan11-year-oldgirltriedtoconvinceMassachusetts’highestcourtonTuesdaythatheshouldhaveasayonwhetherhisstepdaughterisremovedfromlifesupport．Ifthegirldies,JasonStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeforillegallytakingpartinthebeatingthatlefthercomatose(昏迷).JasonStricklandisaskingthecourttooverturnajuvenile(少年)courtjudge’sdecisionallowingthestatetoremoveHaleighPoutrefromherventilator(呼吸機)andfeedingtube.HaleighPoutrewashospitalizedinSeptemberafterherstepfatherandadoptivemotherkickedherandbeathernearlytodeathwithabaseballbat.Withintwoweeksofbeingcharged,theadoptivemother,whowasalsoHaleigh’saunt,wasfounddead.Stricklandisfreeonbail(保釋)whileawaitingtrial.SharynAlfonsifromCBSreportsthatthegirl’sbiologicalmother,AllisonAvrett,gaveupherparentalrightyearsagoandnowshehasnosayinwhathappenstoHalleigh—butshewantslifesupporttoberelieved.“Iwanthertorest,”AvretttoldAlfonsi．“Beingkeptalivelikethat,it’snotalife.”ThestateDepartmentofSocialServiceswantstoremoveherfromlifesupport,accordingtoopinionsfromherdoctorsthatthegirlisinapermanentvegetative（植物人狀態(tài)的）state．AndStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeifshedies.BothofHaleigh’sdoctorsagreethatsheshouldberemovedfromtheventilator,buttheycan’tdecidewhetherherfeedingtubeshouldbedisconnected．Theyhavesaidthatwithherfeedingtubealone,Haleighcouldliveaslongastwomonths.HaleighwasadoptedbyherauntaboutfiveyearsagoherbiologicalmothermovedtoVirginiawithanewboyfriend．JasonStricklandneverformallyadoptedthegirl,butisarguingthatasthestepfather,heshouldbeadefactoparentandallowedtohaveasayinwhethershelivesordies.76．CBS/AParemostprobably___________.A．twonewsreporters

B．anewspaperandanewsreporterC．anewsagencyandanewspaper

D．twonewsagencies77．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?a．Haleighwasadoptedbyheraunt．b．Haleighbecamecomatose.c．Haleighwaskickedandbeatenbadlyd．Haleigh’sauntdied.e．Haleighwasputintohospitalf．Haleigh’sbiologicalmotherleftherA．c,e,b,f,a,d

B．f,a,c,b,e,d

C．b,c,a,f,d,e

D．b,c,e,f,a,d78．WhydidHaleigh’sstepfat