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福建省福州市官坂中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?

--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…

A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案:C2.---Mary,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch,pizza,sushiorhamburger?---_________EverythingisOKtome.A.Soundsgood.

B.Itdepends.

C.Youaresokind.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案:D考查交際用語。A.Soundsgood.“聽起來不錯”;B.Itdepends.“這得看情況”;C.Youaresokind.“你真是太好了”;D.It’suptoyou.“由你來決定吧”。句意:---瑪麗,你午餐喜歡吃比薩、壽司還是漢堡?---由你決定。我什么都可以。故選D。22.Weweregladtoknowthatalltheworkerswho

inthemineweresaved.A.trapped

B.weretrapping

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案:D略4.Tomisnottheshyboy_____heusedtobe.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

參考答案:D5.Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightening D.frightened;frightening參考答案:A6.

---JoeusedtobeweakatEnglish.NowhissonJakeisweakatEnglish,too!---______.A.Historyrepeatsitself

B.SpeakofthedevilC.Whenitrains,itpours

D.SodoeseveryTom,DickandHarry參考答案:A7.Tomearnedsomemoney____babysittingforthecouplelivingnextdoor.A.in

B.at

C.by

D.of參考答案:C8.Insteadofsettlingdownandlivingapeacefullife,thefarmersmovefromcitytocity_____work.

A.insearchof

B.inreturnfor

C.inhonorof

D.inpraiseof

參考答案:A9.Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard.Yourheadis________.A.ontheway

B.inawayC.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案:D解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我看不見黑板上的字。你的頭擋住了。intheway和inone'sway均表示“擋住去路;礙事”之意。按照句意D符合。ontheway“在……途中”;inaway“在某種程度上”;bytheway“順便說一下”。10.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案:B11.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案:B12.Therewillbealecturetomorrow;allthosewhowantto___,pleaseraiseyourhands.A.join

B.attend

C.takeapart

D.takepartin參考答案:B13. thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact D.Asaresult參考答案:B14.—Hello.ThisisGrandRailwayStation.—I'dliketobook2roundticketstoParisforSundaymorning.Canyoutellmethedeparturetime?—It________at8:00o'clock.A.leaves

B.willleaveC.istoleave

D.isleaving參考答案:A某些動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示即將發(fā)生的動作。這些動詞有arrive,come,leave,start,go,fly,stay等。但按照固定的時間表要發(fā)生的事情常用一般現(xiàn)在時。15.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?

—OK.

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.

A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled. C.Howareyoudoing? D.Absolutely!參考答案:B16.ProfessorWang

anewplanatthemeeting.A.putsupwith

B.catchesupwith

C.keepsupwith

D.comesupwith參考答案:D17.----Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.---Yes,itcouldbe.---Iwonder_________wecando.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Areyouhavingtroubleconcentratingwhenyou’rereadingabookorlisteningtoalecture?Thislistofactivitiesmighthelptoimproveyourstudyhabits.MakeaList.Weoftenhavetroublepayingattentiontoonethingbecauseourbrainwantstothinkaboutsomethingelse.___21___Youdon’tworryaboutwhateverelseyoushouldbedoing.SleepMore.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.___22___EatHealthierFoods.Manypeopleenjoyfoodshighinfatsandsugars.___23___Theymightgiveyouatemporaryburstofenergy.However,thatenergyissoonfollowedbyacrash.ReduceScreenTime.Thismaybethemostunpopularsuggestionamongyoungpeople.Screentime---ortimespentlookingatcellphones,televisions,computerscreens,hasacleareffectontheattentionspan.

___24______25___Concentrationimprovesforstudentswhoparticipateinteamsports.Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpfulinthisway.Participatinginasporttrainsyourbraintoconcentrateonspecifictasks,andshutoutotherthoughts.A.Beactive.B.Practicemore.C.Thesefoodscanprovideenoughenergyforfocusing.D.Butthesefoodscan’tbehelpfulenoughwhenitcomestofocusing.E.Thatisbadnewsforteenswhostayupstudyingthenightbeforeatest.F.Researchersadviseparentstolimititwhentheirchildrenneedtobefocused.G.Bywritingdownallthethingsyouneedtodo,you’llgainasenseofcontrol.參考答案:21.G

22.E

23.D

24.F

25.A本篇文章主要介紹了提高注意力的五種方式?!?1題詳解】G根據(jù)本段的主題句為“MakeaList”(列清單),就是寫下你需要做的所有事情。G項與本段內(nèi)容相符,故選G?!?2題詳解】E根據(jù)本段的主題句“SleepMore”(多睡覺)以及前一句Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.(研究表明,一天睡眠少于八小時的人反應(yīng)系統(tǒng)較慢,回憶信息的困難更大)可知,E項“對于那些在考試前熬夜學(xué)習(xí)的青少年來說,這是個壞消息?!背薪由衔?,故選E?!?3題詳解】D本段的主題句是EatHealthierFoods.(吃更健康的食物),而前一句提到“許多人喜歡高脂肪和高糖分的食物。”,故D項“但是這些食物在集中注意力方面是不夠有用的”是對上文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說明,故選D?!?4題詳解】F根據(jù)本段的主題句“ReduceScreenTime”(減少屏幕時間),與選項中的“l(fā)imitit”(限制)對應(yīng),故選F?!?5題詳解】A考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)下文的“Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpful”(它可能是積極的是有幫助的)可推知,A項符合本段內(nèi)容,故選A。三、閱讀理解19.AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled―couchsurfingandthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone’shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI’vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少語的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeawarmwelcomeandwalkingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—trustandfriendship—thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whatencouragedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it’sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan’twaittofindout.12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?A.relaxed. B.bored.C.interested. D.pleased.13.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.B.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.C.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.D.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.14.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.B.Toexchangehousesforas

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