河北省保定市育新中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

河北省保定市育新中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.eversince

B.forever

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：A2.—Sir,canIpasstheexaminationsthistime？—Thatdependsonyouworkhardenoughornot.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C

解析:考查名詞性從句。此處是賓語從句，從句主要成分齊全，由從句中ornot可知引導(dǎo)詞用whether。3.Itisquiteaninformalgathering;youneedn’t(

)forit.A.dressup

B.dressC.dressin

D.dresson參考答案：A略4.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C5.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire

D.putout;caughtfire參考答案：C6.

---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I_________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvited

D.haven’tbeeninviting參考答案：A7.Idomissthefarm______weusedtoworktogether.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C8.Lucyhasmadegreatprogressinherstudies_____thehelpoftheexperiencedteacher.A.with

B.under

C.to

D.over參考答案：A9.

Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tseemtomakeany______tome.

A.meaning

B.sense

C.significance

D.importance參考答案：B10.Althoughtheirnewfactorybuildingisstillunder

construction，wehavealreadyplaced

orderfor200pairsofshoes.A.the;an

B.a：an

C.／;／

D.／;an參考答案：D11.

ThoughshehasbeeninEnglandforhalfayear,sheisstillunableto_____insimpleEnglish.A.explainherself

B.expressherself

C.speakhermind

D.makeherselfunderstand參考答案：B12.Areyoufreetomorrow?

Shallwego_____toenjoyourselves?A.todowntown

B.downtown

C.tothedowntown

D.thedowntown參考答案：A13.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be參考答案：B14.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting. A.

As

B.

That C.

Which

D.

What參考答案：A略15.Youknow,Einsteinwas_____inhisearlylife.A.inthetrouble B.introubles C.introuble D.ontrouble參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：你知道，愛因斯坦在他早期生活中遇到了麻煩。固定短語：introuble意為“陷入麻煩，處于麻煩之中”。故選C。16.Itwasnearlythreemonths_______Jackgotusedtothenewschoollife. A.since B.before C.when D.until參考答案：B17.Itisrainingsohard.Ican’tunderstand_____theyinsistongoingoutinsuchbadweather.A.whether B.when C.why D.where參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Itistruethatamoviehassomeinfluenceonsociety.Perhapsmovieswillhave_____41_____（great）effectsthanothermedia.Themoviehascertainlysomeclear____42____（advantage）overothermedia.Itcombinesaudioandvideoandthus____43____（appeal）totheeyesandtheears.Also，theviewerscanexperiencefeelingsinthecourseofeventsandtherolesof______44______（variety）characters.Andthevaluesexpressedthroughmoviescanaffecttheaudienceforalongtime.Forexample，movies_____45_____MyNameisKhanarenotjustfamilydramas（家庭?。?Theyshowtrueemotionsandencouragesimpleregularthings，suchas_____46_____love）yourparentsandbeingfriendlytoothers.Therealizationofthisfactis，perhaps，thereasonforsettingupacommittee____47____examinesallthesceneswithbadinfluences.Forexample，inrecentyears_____48_____useofcigarettesorsmokinginmovies____49____（attract）theattentionofthecommittee.Afterwatchingmovieswithsuchscenes，teenagersarelikely___50___（encourage）totakeitupasacoolthingtodo.Therefore，creatinginthemindsofchildrenahateforfalsevaluesisimportant.參考答案：41.greater

42.advantages

43.appeals

44.various

45.like

46.loving

47.which/that

48.the

49.hasattracted

50.tobeencouraged【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了電影中所表達(dá)出的價值觀對社會可能產(chǎn)生的一些好的或不好的影響?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：也許電影會比其他媒體有更大的影響。根據(jù)下文thanothermedia可知應(yīng)填形容詞比較級。故填greater?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：與其他媒體相比,這部電影當(dāng)然有一些明顯的優(yōu)勢。advantage為可數(shù)名詞由some修飾故填復(fù)數(shù)形式advantages?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：它結(jié)合了音頻和視頻,因此吸引了眼睛和耳朵。本句主語為it,且與combines構(gòu)成并列謂語,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式appeals。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：同時,觀眾也可以在事件的過程中,體驗(yàn)到各種角色的感受。根據(jù)下文characters為名詞可知應(yīng)填形容詞修飾,故填various?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：例如,像《我的名字叫可汗》這樣的電影不僅僅是家庭劇。根據(jù)句意可知表示“像……；比如”應(yīng)填like?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們表現(xiàn)出真實(shí)的情感,鼓勵一些簡單的事情,比如愛你的父母和對他人友好。根據(jù)上文as為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語,故填loving?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：認(rèn)識到這一事實(shí)也許是設(shè)立一個委員會來審查所有有不良影響的場景的原因。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞committee,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which/that?！?8題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：例如,近年來,香煙的使用或在電影中吸煙引起了委員會的注意。use表示“使用；用途”,此處表示特指“香煙的使用”故填定冠詞the。【49題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意同上。根據(jù)上文inrecentyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為單數(shù),故填hasattracted。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：看完有這類場景的電影后,青少年很可能會被鼓勵把它當(dāng)作一件很酷的事情來做。短語belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”,且encourage與teenagers構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故填tobeencouraged?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第七小題，本句為定語從句修飾先行詞committee,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which/that。三、閱讀理解19.PangowasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywere

nousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.

Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.

Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(殺蟲劑）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.56.FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers________.

A.workedveryhardforcenturies

B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C.werepoorbuts