廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市桂平卓外中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市桂平卓外中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwishtothankprofessorJohnson,without_____helpIwouldhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B2.Aftertheearthquake,wecanseethe________ofthevillage.A.remain

B.ruins

C.damage

D.destroy參考答案：B3.Tomwouldvisitustonight,andthat’s________hewascallingabout.A.why

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：C4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were參考答案：C5.Thelibraryhasanewsystemforkeeping_________ofitsbooks,soyoucanfindwhatyouwanteasily.A.trap

B.track

C.transport

D.trail

參考答案：B6.--Hassheagreedtothedateforthemeeting?--Well,that’s_____shedisagreesA.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B7.________,Iamstudyingmedicineatauniversity.A.Inamoment

B.AtthemomentC.Foramoment

D.Themoment參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語。句意：此刻，我正在大學學習醫(yī)學。根據(jù)“amstudying”可知這個句子用的現(xiàn)在進行時，Atthemoment此刻，所以選B。8.Allthechildrensleptin____beds，_____two，whosleptonthefloor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．hisown；exceptfor D．theirwon；besides參考答案：C所有的孩子都睡在他們自己床上，除了兩個睡在地板上孩子．解析：根據(jù)句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"兩個睡地板的孩子"，故后一個空需使用except（for）"除…之外（不包括）"這一詞；而besides意為"除…之外（還有）"，故B、D選項直接排除．第一個橫線后面為名詞beds"床"，故前面需使用形容詞或限定詞修飾，而separate"分開；分離"為動詞，故A選項排除；C選項hisown"他自己的"為限定詞，符合用法．綜上，本題答案為C選項．9.The______girlsatonthefloor,______.A.frightened;crying B.frightened;tocryC.frightening;cried D.frightening;tocry參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞和分詞用法。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關的事物；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物。本句中的frighted感動害怕的。修飾人或者與人有關的事物；第二空的crying是一個狀語，對句子主語進行說明，因為二者構(gòu)成主動關系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句意：那個感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故A正確。名師點評：當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構(gòu)成被動關系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換成的形容詞用法是考查較多的內(nèi)容。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語對主句的情況進行說明。10.情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。Peter:

6

Monica:Yes,butnothere.

7

Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:

Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:

8

Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,

9

I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:

Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:

10

Peter:

You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.

參考答案：6—10ACDGE

略11.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did參考答案：A略12.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad______theproblem.

A.workingout

B.workout

C.toworkout

D.workedout參考答案：A略13.Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.Thissentencemeans________.A.Anyofthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetownB.SomestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownC.AllthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownD.Noneofthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.的意思是學校里并非所有的學生都來自城鎮(zhèn)。all與not連用，表示部分否定，故B選項“學校里的一些學生來自城鎮(zhèn)”符合題意，故選B。14.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which參考答案：A15.Inaword,Idon'tthinkwhatyousaid_____atall.A.makessenses

B.hasasense C.makessense D.takessense參考答案：C16.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging

,emailing…butweseem__theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.Alosing

B

tobelosing

C

tobelost

D

havinglost參考答案：B17.

AfterlivinginNewYorkfor40years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hasbecomeamodernone．A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___61___(watch)soccergamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsandplayers.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Leadinguptothemostexcitingsportingeventofsummer,LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25*___62___(perform)byUSartistNickyJam,USactorandsingerWillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesonghasalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,'causewegotonelife."Withagreatmelodyandcatchylyrics,thesongstandsfor"the___63___(excite),thecelebrationandtheunity___64___peopleallovertheworldwillshareduringthe2018WorldCup",PhilippeLeFloc'h,chiefcommercialofficerofFIFAtoldFIFA.com.Infact,eversincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966fortheEnglandWorldCup,therelationshipbetweensoccerandmusic____65____(grow)strongerandstronger.AsTheWallStreetJournalputit,"Listeningtomotivationalmusic___66___(encourage)peopletotakemorerisks."Oneoftheworld'sgreatestsoccer___67___(coach),GiovanniTrapattoni,evenbelievesthatlisteningtomusiccanteachplayersgreatlessons."Youlearnalotaboutintervals,speed,rhythm.___68___learnthelogicalskillsyouneedtoreadagame,"hetoldFIFA.com.Indeed,therightmusiccanmakeallthedifference.AsColombianmusicianJuanestoldFIFA.com,soccerandmusichavealot___69___common."Youthrowyourselfintoit,anditmovessomethingwithinpeople.Youneedyourfeetforsoccerandyouneedwordsformusic,buttheyarouseoneand___70___samething---passion,"hesaid.參考答案：61.towatch

62.Performed

63.excitement

64.that/which

65.hasgrown

66.encourages

67.coaches

68.You

69.in

70.the【分析】本文通過俄羅斯世界杯的主題歌導入主題，主要介紹了音樂在足球場上的作用以及音樂和足球的共同點?！?1題詳解】考查不定式做狀語。本句中不定式towatch…在句中做目的狀語，解釋人們聚集在一起的目的。句意：每四年，成千上萬的人在夏天會聚集在一起觀看足球賽并為自己喜歡的球隊和球員歡呼?！?2題詳解】考查過去分詞做定語。本句中名詞theofficialWorldCupsong與動詞perform構(gòu)成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞短語performedbyUSartistNickyJam,USactorandsingerWillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref修飾它，說明這首主題曲的演唱者?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。本句中含有一個and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞應該和后面的celebration以及unity構(gòu)成并關系，都應該使用名詞形式，所以使用excitement。【64題詳解】考查定語從句關系代詞。本題定語從句的先行詞是theexcitement，thecelebrationandtheunity，關系代詞that/which指代先行詞，并在定語從句中作為動詞share的賓語。【65題詳解】考查時態(tài)。連詞eversince引導時間狀語從句時，主句要使用現(xiàn)在完成時，本句的時間狀語從句是eversincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966，所以主句部分應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時hasgrown?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。當單個動名詞短語做主語的時候，謂語動詞要使用單數(shù)修飾。本句中動名詞短語Listeningtomotivationalmusic在句中做主語，所以謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式encourages?！?7題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。固定短語“Oneof…”中of后面的名詞要使用復數(shù)形式，意為“…之一”。句意：最偉大的教練員之一的特拉帕托尼，甚至認為聽音樂可以幫助球員學到一些教訓。【68題詳解】考查代詞。本句是特拉帕托尼所說的話，是一句直接引語，主語都使用了代詞You。句意：你會學到閱讀比賽你所需要的邏輯技巧。【69題詳解】考查固定短語。短語havesomethingincommonwith…與…有共同之處。句意：足球和音樂有很多共同之處。【70題詳解】考查定冠詞。定冠詞the通常表示特指，本句中使用定冠詞the，特指音樂和足球都需要的同樣的事物：passion激情。【點睛】本文考查了定冠詞用法。定冠詞的用法主要有以下幾種：1.主要是一些記憶性的東西，比較繁雜，可以記幾個順口溜：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨無二，序數(shù)最高級；普轉(zhuǎn)專有名，習語及樂器。

2.特指某些人或事物。如：The

Englishmen

in

the

dining

room

are

having

supper

now.

談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物，即“語境特指”。如：Take

the

medicine.

3.上文已提及的人或事物，即“前照應特指”。如：He

bought

a

house.

I

have

been

to

the

house.

4.世界上獨一無二的事物。如：The

sun

sets.

5.序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前。如：I

live

on

the

second

floor.

6.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如：The

United

States.

7.一些習慣短語中或西洋樂器前。如：in

the

way，by

the

hour，on

the

other

hand，all

the

year

round，play

the

piano

the

violin.三、閱讀理解19.DisneyWorld,NotToBeMissed!Areyoustilllookingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyourbestchoice!DisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.TheverybesttimetocomehereincludesmiddleofApriltolateMay,andLaborDaytomiddleofNovemberorearlyDecember.You’llsurelyhaveafantasticandmemorableexperience!MagicKingdom

ThisistheoriginalDisneyparkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.Butifyouwanttosavetime,gostraighttotheMainStreet.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboandWinnie.Justremembertheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.EpcotEpcotisdividedintotwosections:WorldShowcaseandFutureWorld.FutureWorldisallaboutfuturisticridesandhigh-techattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.

WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.Disney’sAnimalKingdomIfyou’reananimallover,you’llreallyliketheAnimalKingdom.ThenewestadditiontothispartofDisneyWorldistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.It’sverybesttocomehereinthemorningwhenanimalsaremoreactive.Thesafari（游獵）isopenbuttheopeninghoursdependontheanimals,andhowactivetheyareduringtheday.Disney’sHollywoodStudiosYouwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,PlayhouseDisneyLive,BeautyandtheBeastLiveonStage,andalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntshowarejustfewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor