四川省成都市竹篙中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

四川省成都市竹篙中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzled

peopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.Where參考答案：C略2.Doyouconsider_____anygooddoingmanyscientificexperiments?

A.there

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略3.—Whyhaven’tyoustartedwritingyourpaper?

—Iwantto,butmyproblemis_______Ihaven’tgotenoughinformationyet.

A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：D4.--WhatdoyouthinkofthepaintingbyPicasso.

--

,it’sofvalue,butIcan’tfigureoutwhatismeanseasily.A.I’mafraid B.Totellthetruth C.Unfortunately D.Mygod參考答案：B略5.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：d略6.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.willbemade

D.willbetaken參考答案：D7.MrBlackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevoteallhistimeto______thosechildrenlivingonthestreets.A．help

B．helping

C．behelping

D．beinghelped參考答案：B8.Tobesure,thenewcutininterestrate（利率）is_______toimproveeconomicperformanceinallthesefields.

A.balanced

B.meant

C.limited

D.combined參考答案：B略9.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_______allnightlong.

A.toburn

B.burn

C.burned

D.burning參考答案：D10.Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

Nonehasgiveme____pieceofadvice.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.thebest

D.abetter參考答案：D略11.—Wouldyou_______closingthedoor?It’scoldoutside.—No,notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.A.please

B.mind

C.like

D.enjoy參考答案：B試題分析：Wouldplease后加動詞原形；mind“介意”后加動詞-ing形式；Wouldlike后加todo；enjoy“喜歡”后加動詞-ing形式。句意：——你介意關上門嗎？外面很冷?！唤橐?，我馬上關門。根據句意及closing，故選B.12.Judgingfrom_______numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting．

A．a;the

B．the;a

C．a;a

D．the;the參考答案：B13.Oxygenisanimportantelement_________wecan’tlive.A.fromwhich

B．fromthat

C．withoutthat

D．withoutwhich參考答案：D14.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A15.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you參考答案：B16.—Doesheworkhardathislessons?—Yes,he________noeffort,asfarasIknow.A．wastes

B．sharesC．spares

D．makes參考答案：C選C考查動詞辨析。句意：“他學習努力嗎？”“是的，據我所知，他不遺余力地學習。”sparenoeffort(todosth.)“不遺余力(做某事)”，是固定短語。17.Iknewhewas_______Joewhenhespokeoftheteacher.A.bringingupB.referringto C.askingfor D.takingup參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?_____36_____Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamloverorfavoritestar.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.___37___NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon'trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodesitandexplainsittoyou.

_____38_____Nowthisisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseedifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.Asthenumberofbooksyoureadisincreasing,yourmindwillopenuplikeneverbefore._____39_____WithinnotimeyoustartspeakingEnglishoranylanguagefluentlywithyourfriendsorotherpeopleandyouneverseemtorunoutoftherightwordsattherighttime._____40_____Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?Go,grababook,andletmeknow!A.Yourstomachneedsfood.Similarly,yourmindcanfeelhungrytoo.B.Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C.Apictureisformedinyourbrainandleftthereasaseed.D.Soguysdojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereadingE.Alsothisisbeneficialtoyouifyouwanttoenlargeyourvocabulary.F.Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too.G.Itiscommonlythoughtthatreadingcanactuallymakeyourhungrymindsatisfied.參考答案：36.A

37.G

38.C

39.E

40.D【36題詳解】上文提示“如果你餓了，你會怎么做？拿起你最喜歡的一餐，然后在那之后保持安靜？”承接上文，A項Yourstomachneedsfood.Similarly,yourmindcanfeelhungrytoo.“你的胃需要食物。同樣，你的大腦也會感到饑餓?！鼻蓄}。關鍵詞hungry。【37題詳解】下文提示“為什么讀書而不看電視？因為閱讀一直是我們童年時代最受教育的工具?！背薪酉挛?，G項Itiscommonlythoughtthatreadingcanactuallymakeyourhungrymindsatisfied.“人們普遍認為閱讀能讓你的饑餓感得到滿足?！鼻蓄}。關鍵詞reading?！?8題詳解】上文提示“一旦你讀了一本書，你的眼睛就會穿梭在字里行間，但即使是你的大腦也會對它進行解碼并向你解釋?！背薪由衔模珻項Apictureisformedinyourbrainandleftthereasaseed.“一幅畫在你的大腦中形成，作為一顆種子留在那里?！鼻蓄}?！?9題詳解】上文提示“隨著你讀的書的數量在增加，你的思想將會前所未有地開放?！背薪由衔?，E項Alsothisisbeneficialtoyouifyouwanttoenlargeyourvocabulary.“如果你想擴大你的詞匯量，這對你也是有益的。”切題。根據also可知前后講的都是“讀書的好處”，故選E?！?0題詳解】下文提示“現在你還在等什么？去，拿本書，讓我知道！”承接下文，D項Soguysdojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading“所以各位和我一起通過閱讀，通過更多的閱讀來為你的思想提供食物?！鼻蓄}。三、閱讀理解19.Petloverswereveryangry.LastMay,anewsarticleonlinesaidthreestateshadpassedlawslimitingthenumberofpetsthateachhouseholdcouldhavetoonlytwo.Thenewsspreadquickly,asmanypeoplesharedthearticleonFacebookandothersocialmediasites.Butpetownershadnothingtoworryaboutthearticlewasmade-up.Manyfake(虛假的)newsareharmless,butothersmighthaveplayedaroleinreal-worldevents.Whenitcomestoonlinenews,evenadultscanhaveahardtimetellingfactfromfiction.Educationexpertssaykidsshouldstartlearninghowtotellthedifference.Ofcourse,thereareplentyofreputablewebsitesyoucanvisittoreadthenews.Well-knownnewsorganizations,suchasTheNewYorkTimesandtheAssociatedPress,havetheirownsites.Butmanyotheronline"news"sourcesaren'talwaysreliable.Andmanystudentshavetroublefindingoutwhenarticlesaren'tentirelytrueoraretryingtopersuadethemtothinkinacertainway.Whywouldsomeonepurposelypublishanarticlethatisn'ttrue?Themostcommonreasonistomakemoney.Websitesarepaidbythecompaniesthatpostadsonthem.Companieswanttoplacetheiradsonsitesthatgetalotofvisitors.Sopeoplecreatefakenewswithattention-catchingheadlinestotrytogetuserstoclickonthem.Someofthebiggestwebsitesaretryingtostoptheflowoffakenews.LastNovember,FacebookandGooglebannedfakenewssitesfromadvertisingontheirpages.Facebookisalsoworkingwithfact-checkingorganizationstoidentifyandflagfakearticles.Butexpertssaythebestwaytoslowthespreadoffakenewsisforpeopletobemoreskeptical(’懷疑的)ofwhattheyreadonline.12.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakereadersfocusonfakenews.B.Tointroducethetopicaboutfakenews.C.Tostatethereasonsforfakenews'spread.D.Toinformreadersofsomemediawebsites.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reputable"inparagraph3mean?A.Popular. B.Colorful.C.Official. D.Honest14.What'sthemainideaofthistext?A.Peoplecreatefakenewstomakemoney.B.Thegrowingtrendoffakenewsraisesconcerns.C.It'sunnecessaryforkidstobeabletospotfakenews.D.Mostschoolchildrencaneasilyrecogn