山東省棗莊市鄆城實驗中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

山東省棗莊市鄆城實驗中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whyhaven’tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—Theproblemaresodifficult.I______hardwithoutstopallday.A.havebeenworking

B.worked

C.haveworked

D.work參考答案：A2.-----Howabout_______CrazyEnglisheveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a(chǎn),a

B．the,a

C．a(chǎn),\

D．the,\參考答案：B3.Beyond_______starstheastronautsawnothingbut_______space.A.the,不填

B.不填，the

C.不填，不填

D.the,the

參考答案：A4.Howdoyou________aboutworkingwithAlice?A.felt

B.fell

C.feel

D.fall參考答案：C略5.Asurveyoftheopinionsofthestudents_______thattwohoursofphysicalexerciseaday_______acceptableinourcampus.A.shows;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.show;are參考答案：B6.Mr.Black_____forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：

用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：布萊克先生幾天后要離開到上海去。你知道星期天最早的航班嗎？考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。【解析】7.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.

A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D8.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．is;wereC．a(chǎn)re;was

D．is;was參考答案：D9.Asoundgoverningsystemshouldguaranteepeople's______ofcivilrights.A.action

B.employmentC.act

D.exercise參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞辨析。action行動，活動；employment雇用，職業(yè)；act行動，表演；exercise練習，運用。句意：健全的管理體制應保障公民行使公民權利。故選D。10.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond______.

A.home

B.family

C.house

D.room參考答案：A11.Itwaskind______youtocomfortmewhenIwasdeepinsorrow.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當我陷入深深地悲傷時，你能來安慰我太友善了。itis+adjofsb.tosth結構中，形容詞多是修飾人,表明人所具有的品質(zhì)、特點。itis+adj.forsb.todosth.結構中，形容詞多是修飾物,表示不定式短語內(nèi)容所體現(xiàn)出的特點。此處kind是具備的品質(zhì)，故選A.12.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C13.“Aslongasyoupay

wewon’tchargefordelivery,”theshopkeepersaidtothecustomer.A．inadvance

B．intotal

C．incommon

D．indetail參考答案：A21.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?

—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.

A.tobesure

B.tobefair

C.tobeexact

D.tobehonest參考答案：C略15.AsIknow,thereis______studentinthisschool.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A16.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis.

itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfC.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C試題分析：考查多個修飾詞。限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；其中，“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分數(shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等。“描繪”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大長高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如：roundsquare等。“國籍”指一個國家或地區(qū)的詞。“材料”的詞如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。“作用類別”的詞如：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等。本題的序數(shù)詞last放在few前面，后面接sunny是描述性的形容詞。故C正確考點：考查多個修飾詞點評：本題較難，注意序數(shù)詞放在基數(shù)詞的前面，另外限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；這個口訣要牢記即學即練：Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe_______daystodrywhateverisneededtodry．A．fewlastsunny

B．lastfewsunnyC．lastsunnyfew

D．sunnylastfew選B17.Myunclehasbeenpracticinghardthesedays，________topassthedrivingtestonhisfirstattempt.A．worried

B．determined

C．pleased

D．surprised參考答案：B[句意：我的叔叔這些天一直努力練習，“決心(determined)”第一次就通過駕駛考試。]二、新的題型18.Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelsetogowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby

61.Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina

62

(lie)sleepingquietlyonatable.Thiswasn’t

63

firsttimeLinahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehours

64

thepoisonhadstoppeddoingitsharm.IsatdownbyLina’ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemedfamiliar.“HaveIbeenherebefore?”Iwondered.Ilookedaround

65

.“I’msureI’vebeeninthisroom,”Itoldmyself.ThenIremembered.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth

66

Linaseventeenyearsago.

67

happyIwasthen!Linausedtobesuchabright,

68

(health)andnicechild.“Whathasturnedherintoadope-taker(吸毒者)?”Iaskedmyself.“Andwhyaremillionsofyoungpeoplelikeher__69_(take)dopetodestroythemselves?Theremustbesomething

70

(serious)wrongwithoursociety.Whatisit?”參考答案：61.myself62.waslying63.the64.until/till65.again66.to67.How68.healthy69.taking70.seriously試題分析：通過本文的閱讀，考查學生的固定搭配和時態(tài)和非謂語動詞的用法、連詞、冠詞的區(qū)別等。61.myself句意:所以我獨自去了醫(yī)院。

考查短語byoneself,獨自。62.waslying句意：麗娜安靜地躺在一張桌子上。waslying正躺著睡覺。63.the

句意：那不是她第一次服藥過量。first是序數(shù)詞，前面應該用定冠詞the。64.until/till

句意：我知道她要睡12個小時以后藥物的作用才會消失。持續(xù)的狀態(tài)到后面就結束用until/till，意思是：直到……才……。65.again

句意：我覺得這房間很熟悉，就又看了一遍。Again再，又。66.to

句意：我是在這個房間生的麗娜。givebirthto生孩子。

67.How句意：我當時是多么高興呀？本句是祈使句，后面是形容詞happy。所以用How在句首。68.healthy句意：麗娜以前是一個聰明健康的好孩子。healthy健康的和前后一致。69.taking句意：為什么那么多年輕人要吸毒來傷害自己哪？前面有are，所以應該用動詞-ing形式taking構成進行時。70.seriously

句意：我們這個社會一定是出了很嚴重的問題。用副詞seriously修飾形容詞wrong。三、閱讀理解19.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.●Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.●Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.●Admityoudon’tknow.Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay.“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”●Useassociations.Linkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng－tall,blackhair.”Toreinforceyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.●Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.●Goearly