湖南省岳陽市臨湘五里牌學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市臨湘五里牌學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----Thereisnooneelse_______.

A.whosetoturnto

B.shecanturnto

C.whomtoturn

D.hertoturn

參考答案：B2.Scientistshavefoundno________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavemadeontheresearch.A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals參考答案：B略3.IfirstmetJohnatmysister’swedding.He____withthebridegroomatthetime.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.hadbeentalking D.wastalking參考答案：D4.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.

A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.getout參考答案：D略5.Thecoach________theteamtomakeevengreaterefforts.A．a(chǎn)dmires

B．demands

C．inspires

D．respects參考答案：C[句意：教練激勵隊員更加努力?！癷nspiresbtodosth”意為“激勵/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire意為“羨慕”；demand意為“要求”，demand不用于“demandsbtodosth”；respect意為“尊敬，尊重”，這三項均與句意不符。]6.Becausehewas_______

thenewlimit，hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A.tiredof

Bunawareof

Canxiousabout

Denthusiasticabout參考答案：B略7.Theirteam___everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.wins參考答案：B8.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.

A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D略9.—DidLilyenjoyseeingheroldfriendyesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______heroldfriendforalongtime. A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.hasn’tseen參考答案：C10.Wehavenotsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C11.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding

參考答案：A12.Lotsofthescientistsinourcountryareworkinghardto____theplanetMars.

A.cover

B.search

C.discover

D.

explore參考答案：D13.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting

B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait

D.possibletobewaiting

參考答案：B14.TheEiffelTower,_______backto1889,_______intheMarssquareinParis,France.A.dating;issituating

B.dates;issituating

C.dating;issituated

D.dates;issituated參考答案：C15.Manywomen,_______aredyingtobethin,choosetotakeweight-losspillsnowadays.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.that參考答案：21.答案B.who引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代先行詞women,在定語從句中作主語。

16.——Isit

thatourteamwillwin?——Yes，thatisfor

.A．sure；certainB．certain；sureC．madesure；certainD．madecertain；sure參考答案：B略17.Thelittlebaby,if_________byotherpeople,willwakeupandcry.

A.disturbing

B.disturbed

C.tobedisturbed

D.beingdisturbed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Todayisaperfectdaythatcanleaveyouwithgoodmemoriesyoumaysomedaysharewithyourfriends.Here’show:___16___Youcanseeordosomethingamilliontimes,butyoucanonlyseeordoitforthefirsttimeonce.Asaresult,firsttimeexperiencesusuallyleaveadeepmarkinourmindsfortherestofourlives.Sotrytoexperiencesomethingdifferentandyou’llhavemorememories.Workonsomethingthat’sgreattoyou.___17___LifeisshortTodayisthedaytotakeaction,Smileandnoticewhat’sright.Everythingthathappensinlifeisneithergoodnorbad.___18___Andnomatterhowitturnsout,italwaysendsupjustthewayitshould.Eitheryousucceedoryoulearnsomething.Betruetoyourself.Theonlyshoesyoucanwearareyourown.Ifyouaren’tbeingyourself,Youaren’ttrulyliving.___19___Makeanewfriend.Peopleareinterestingcreatures,andnotwopeoplearcexactlyalike.___20___Findoutwhatmakesthemdifferent.They’lllikelyopenyoureyestowonderfulideas.Andyouneverknow,theyjustmightchangeyourlife.Bepresent.Beherenow.Remember,rightnowistheonlydearmomenttoyou.Rightnowislife.Don’tmissit.A.Learnanewskill.B.Trysomethingnew.C.Itjustdependsonyouropinion.D.Someetsomeonenewtoday.E.Andinfact,you’reonlyexisting.F.Paycloseattentiontowhatyou’redoing.G.Makeyourselfbusywithsomethingmeaningful.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.D試題分析：本文是想告訴我們怎樣生活會給我們留下美好的記憶。16.B這里空格是對本段的總結(jié)。根據(jù)本段最后一句：因此，嘗試體驗一些不同的東西，你會有更多的記憶?？膳袛噙@里B（嘗試新事物。）與上下文一致。故選B。17.G空前的意思：致力于對你很重要的事?？蘸蟮囊馑迹荷嵌虝旱?。今天就是行動的日子。所以這里選G（讓你自己為有意義的事情而忙。）與上下文一致。故選G。18.C空前的意思：生活中發(fā)生的每件事情沒有好壞之分。空后的意思：無論結(jié)果怎樣，總是以應(yīng)該的那種方式結(jié)束。要么你成功了，要么你學(xué)到了東西。所以這里選C（它依賴于你的想法。）與上下文一致。故選C。19.E本段的建議是做真實的自己。根據(jù)空前句意：如果你不做自己，你就不能真正的生活。所以這里選E（事實上你只是存在。）與上下文一致。故E正確。20.D本段的建議是交個新朋友?？涨熬湟猓喝耸怯腥さ纳?，沒有兩個人是完全一樣的?？蘸缶湟猓喊l(fā)現(xiàn)他們的不同之處。因此這里D（因此今天見到一個新的人。）與上下文一致。故選D?？键c：考查七選五短文?！久麕燑c睛】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：這篇文章的第二段，可看出36是對本段的概括，根據(jù)最后一句Sotrytoexperiencesomethingdifferentandyou’llhavemorememories!因此，嘗試體驗一些不同的東西，你會有更多的記憶?？膳袛噙@里Trysomethingnew（嘗試新事物。）就是本段所給的建議。另外，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。比如：文章第三段小題37:G根據(jù)前句：致力于對你很重要的事?？蘸蟮囊馑迹荷嵌虝旱?。今天就是行動的日子。所以這里讓你自己為有意義的事情而忙和上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.Decision

MakingMakingdecisioninlifecanbeadifficulttask.______51_______Infact,thedecisionsyoumaketodaywillnotonlyinfluenceyourfuture,butalsootherPeopleandtheworldinwhichyoulive.Decisionmakinginvolvesthinking,talking,andsearchingforinformationrelatedtoaproblem._______52_________Youdothisbytalkingwithotherswhoknowaboutthesubject,goingtothelibrary,andthinkingabouttwoormoresolutions._______53_________Anexampleisyourten-year-oldcarbreaksdownandneedsmuchmoneytorepair.Youneedtransportationtogettowork,doshopping,anddealwithothertasks.Youmustdecidethebestwaytospendthefamily’smoney.Indeciding-----ormakingadecision------thereisasix-stepprocess:*Define(明確)theproblem.Understandtheproblemclearly.*Gatherandlistalltheinformationyoucangetontheproblem.*______54______Itisimportanttohavemanypossiblesolutionstothesituation.Itwilltaketimetorearchthevarietyofsolutions.*______55_______Lookatthegoodandbadsidestoeachsolution.Whataretheresultsofeach?Answerthequestions:Willthissolutionbegood