廣東省江門市沖蔞華僑中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省江門市沖蔞華僑中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?---Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——爸爸，廣播在說什么？——是說給乘客的。飛往武漢的航班正在登機。A.customers消費者；B.passengers乘客；C.members成員；D.tourists游客。根據(jù)句意可知選B。2.Itwasabout600yearsago_____thisfirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

[

]A．that

B．untilC．before

D．when參考答案：A略3.Hetoldushe_____aconcert_____.A.hadattended...threedaysbefore

B.attended...threedaysagoC.wouldattend...sincethreedays

D.wasattending...forthreedays參考答案：A4.Peoplelikegoshoppingatbigfestivalsformostthingsinthemarketareareal_________atlowprices.A.goods

B.bargain

C.quality

D.produce參考答案：B5.Mylearningmethodisquitedifferentfrom________ofmybrother.A.it

B.theones

C.that

D.one參考答案：C6.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,doesn’tit?—Yes._______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Afterknowing

C.Ifyouknow

D.Knowing參考答案：A7.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C略8.Followingtheguide,wewentintoahouse;________wallhungapictureofEinstein.A.onits

B.onwhose

C.onthat

D.onwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和標點符號。句意：跟著向?qū)В覀冞M入了一所房子，在墻上掛著一幅愛因斯坦的畫像。本句的關(guān)鍵點在于句中的分號，可知原句最后一部分是一個獨立的句子，而非從句。排除BCD項。故A項正確。9.HetoldusthatheisaCEOofacompany,______,heisjustaclerk.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.however參考答案：D10.Manyquestions________intoday’smathsclass,whichweremorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.setup

D.packedup參考答案：A11.Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak,_____wecanhaveashortrest.A.then

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：C略12.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—________.A．NoramI

B．NeitherwouldIC．Samewithme

D．SodoI參考答案：B該題是根據(jù)情景交際考查倒裝句的用法?！癗either/Nor＋助動詞＋主語”表示“……也不”。根據(jù)第一句“Iwouldnevercome...”得知助動詞應(yīng)選擇would。句意為：——我再也不來這家餐館了。飯?zhí)盍?。——我也不來了?3.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewclassroombuilding?

—Notyet,it______________.

A.waspainted

B. ispainted

C.hasbeenpainted

D.isbeingpainted參考答案：D14.Internetusersmademuch______onthesentence“MyfatherisLiGang”byLiQiming.A.benefit

B.comment

C.advertising

D.process參考答案：B15.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected參考答案：D16.Heisalways

hisexcellentspokenEnglish;whilehissistertakes

hermaths.A.proudof;pridein

B.proudin;prideinC.proudof;pridein

D.proudof;prideof參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：他總是為自己流利的英語口語感到驕傲；而他的妹妹以她的數(shù)學(xué)為傲。固定詞組：beproudof“以------而自豪”；takepridein“以------為傲”。故選A。17.I’mhungry.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______toeat?A.delicioussomething

B.somethingdeliciousC.anythingdelicious

D.nothingdelicious參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定代詞用法。句意：我很餓，你能給我一些美味的好吃的東西嗎？通常something用于肯定句，anything用于疑問句或否定句中。有時候something也用于疑問句表示希望得到對方肯定回答；如果有形容詞修飾不定代詞，則要放在不定代詞的后面。故選B項。二、新的題型18.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChicago,Illinois,intheUnitedStates?51.____________Anditis!ChicagoisactuallythethirdmostpopulouscityintheUS,rightafterNewYorkCityandLosAngeles,accordingtotheUS2010Census.“TheWindyCity”isChicago’smostfamousnickname(綽號).52.___________ThecityliesrightnexttoLakeMichiganandheavygusts(一陣風(fēng))ofwindblowthroughthecity.53.____________Infact,TripAdvisorsaysthattheArtInstituteofChicagoistheNo1placetovisitinthecity.Itisnotonlyaschool,butalsoaworld-classartmuseum.Ifyoudon’tfeellikevisitingamuseum,yourbestchoiceistogotoMillenniumPark.Thisisoneofmypersonalfavorites.ThisparkholdsthefamousCloudGate,anditlookskindoflikeabigreflective(反光的)bean.54.____________55____________Ifyouenjoyheights,govisitthefamousWillisTower!Youcangouptothetopofitandstepoutontoaglassbox.You’llbestandingoverthecity,butdon’tworry–it’scompletelysafe.Doesn’tChicagosoundlikeafuncity?A.Manypeopleenjoytakingphotosinitsreflection.B.Youmightthinkit’sabigcity.C.Chicagoisverywellknownforitsartandculture.D.Chicagoalsooffersotherfunthingstodo.E.ThefamousCloudGateisanewlandmarkinChicago.F.Itisforgoodreason.G.ForgetthefactthatChicagoishometonearly200artgalleries.參考答案：51-55BFCAD三、閱讀理解19.Fromdrivingtolandingonmoon,moreandmorehumantasksarebeingtakenoverbyartificialintelligence(AI-人工智能).Itwillmakeeverydaytaskseasierandbringbenefitstodifferentindustries.Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisksanddangers.WhenpeoplementionthatAIcouldbedangerous,theythinkofthesituationinfilmswhereanAIprogramdecidestokillorenslaveallhumans.Whilethispossibilityisunlikelyfornow,therearemanyotherdangersthatAIcouldbringtomankind.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepossiblemisuseofAI.Whattheyfoundwasthat“EveryAIadvancebythegoodguysisanadvanceforthebadguys,too”.TheirmainworrywasthatcriminalscoulduseAIformanybadpurposes,includingusingAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldstealpeople’spersonalinformation.Anotherpossibleriskwasfasterhacking(黑客)—AIprogramscouldbetaughttofindweaknessesinsoftwareandbreakintocomputersystems.Someotherriskswereasdramaticastheonesweseeinbooksandmovies.Forexample,long-distantattackscouldbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.And,finally,thereweresomeworriesonimitatingvoicesaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldbeusedtomakefalsephotosandvideos.Inchina,techgiantBaiduhasdevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan“clone”anyone’svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample(聲音樣本).ManypeopleinthetechworldhaveexpressedworryaboutAI.PeoplelikeUSbusinessmenBillGatesandElonMuskhavecalledfortheindustrytobemorestrictlycontrolled,astherearefewlawscurrentlygoverningtheuseofAI.FamousBritishPhysicistStephenHawkingeventhoughtAIcouldfinallycausetheendofmankind.“Oncehumansdevelopartificialintelligence,itwilltakeoffandredesignitselfatanalarmingrate.Humans…couldn’tcompeteandwouldbereplaced.”21.WhatcannotpossiblybedonebyAIrightnow?A.Drivingcars. B.Landingonmoon.C.Playinggames. D.Rulingallhumans.22.WhichsayinghasasimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Everycoinhastwosides. B.Preventionisbetterthancure.C.Risknothing,gainnothing. D.One’smeatisanother’spoison.23.HowmanymisusesofAIarementionedinParagraph3?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.24.WhydoestheauthormentionStephenHawking’swords?A.ToshowHawking’sperfectprediction.B.TostrengthenthehighpositionofHawking.C.Tohelpreadersunderstandtheserioussituation.D.Tointroducethefamousscientist--StephenHawking.25.Whatdoesthewholepassagemainlytalkabout?A.RisksanddangersofAI. B.GuidanceofAIusage.C.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI. D.DevelopmentofAIindustry.參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A本文是說明文。文章講述了人工智能為不同行業(yè)帶來了好處但它同時也帶來風(fēng)險和危險：犯罪分子可能使用AI創(chuàng)建可以竊取人們個人信息的網(wǎng)站；人們更快受到黑客攻擊；通過使用AI可以使遠程攻擊變得更容易；在模仿聲音方面也有一些令人擔(dān)憂的地方?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhenpeoplementionthatAIcouldbedangerous,theythinkofthesituationinfilmswhereanAIprogramdecidestokillorenslaveallhumans.Whilethispossibilityisunlikelyfornow,therearemanyotherdangersthatAIcouldbringtomankind.”可知，當人們提到AI可能很危險時，他們會想到電影中AI程序決定殺死或奴役所有人的情況。盡管目前這種可能性不大，但AI可能給人類帶來許多其他危險。由此可知，AI現(xiàn)在可能無法統(tǒng)治全人類。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepossiblemisuseofAI.Whattheyfoundwasthat“EveryAIadvancebythegoodguysisanadvanceforthebadguys,too”.TheirmainworrywasthatcriminalscoulduseAIformanybadpurposes,includingusingAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldstealpeople’spersonalinformation.”可知，2018年2月，一群AI專家聚集在一起討論AI可能被濫用的問題。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，“好人取得的每一