福建省龍巖市合溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省龍巖市合溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehaschangedalotandnowadaysheisnotatall_____hewastenyearsago.

A.what

B.who C.whoever D.how參考答案：A2.．LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith參考答案：C3.—Honey.Iapologizeforbehavingsorudelyinfrontofyourfamily.—

Theyshouldknowyoumeantwell.A．OK

B．Italldepends

C．Iamsorrytoo!

D．Oh,that’sallright參考答案：D4.Jacksonischeerfulabouthislife_______heissufferingfromcancer.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asif

D.eversince參考答案：A5.—It’sthefirsttimethatyou’vebeenhere,

?—Yes.Sobeautifulatown!Iloveit!A.hasn’tit B.haven’tyou C.aren’tyou D.isn’tit參考答案：D6.---HowlonghasJane________Harry?---Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad________________A.beenmarriedto;gotmarried

B.marriedto;marriedtoC.married;married

D.beenmarriedwith;married參考答案：A7.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B8.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.×;when參考答案：B9.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow_______largeaswhatitwasthreeyearsago.A.twiceas B.astwice C.twicemuch D.muchtwice參考答案：A10.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She

ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadjuststarted

D.hadworked參考答案：B11.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether參考答案：B略12.LinDanwonthe2013worldinfluentialmaleathleteoftheYear______byCCTV.Butitwasa

pitythathedidn’tattendtheceremony.

A.reward

B.return

C.award

D.prize參考答案：C13.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.

A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight參考答案：C14.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber119.

A.indanger;dangerous

B.danger;indanger

C.dangerous;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger參考答案：B15.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto_______alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A16.Wecansparesometimeto________localartistsatworkattheAlaskaIndianArtscenter.A.celebrate B.comment C.obey D.observe參考答案：D17.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsareneccessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear

____41____spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.___42___,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess___43___languagelearning.____44____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____45____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand____46____meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._____47_____wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____48_____(advise)forthose_____49_____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand_____50_____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.參考答案：41.it

42.Thirdly

43.in

44.A

45.tomemorize

46.their

47.If

48.Advice

49.who

50.writing本文講述了如何學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。41.考查代詞用法。根據(jù)前文的thelanguage為單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)填入指物的代詞it來(lái)指代前文的thelanguage，故填入it。42.考查插入語(yǔ)用法。文章的第一句表明學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有四個(gè)方面是必要的的條件，第一段已經(jīng)明示了firstly,secondly，fourthly，故還差第三點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)填入Thirdly，首字母需要大寫(xiě)。43.考查success的用法。successinsthorindoingsth在某事上成功或成功做某事。故這里要填入in。44.考查冠詞用法。此處memory為單數(shù)，所以要用不定冠詞a來(lái)修飾，且位于句首需要大寫(xiě)，句子譯為“一個(gè)好的記憶具有極大幫助”。45.考查enough固定搭配。benotenoughtodosth做某事是不夠的。給出的單詞提示是memorize，故應(yīng)填入tomemorize。46.考查物主代詞用法。根據(jù)前文出現(xiàn)的listofwords，可以判斷and后面應(yīng)該使用their來(lái)指代“許多單詞”，故填入their。47.考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果我們很滿(mǎn)意自己僅僅只是記住了一少部分關(guān)于語(yǔ)言的規(guī)則，那么我們就不能夠算是真正的學(xué)習(xí)了語(yǔ)言。因位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故填入If。48.考查advise的名詞形式。介詞后面要用名詞，agoodpieceofadvice表示“一個(gè)好的建議”。49.考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。此處those指代下文那些學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的人，所以應(yīng)用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句，填入who。50.考查practise的用法。practise

doingsth練習(xí)做某事。故此處應(yīng)填入write的V-ing形式，即填入writing。三、閱讀理解19.MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi(密西西比河).Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投資)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.56．Inhischildhood,MarkTwain,________.A.learnedalotatschool B.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafety D.heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys57．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder