陜西省咸陽(yáng)市新民中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市新民中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemeareplyassoonaspossible.A.you B.it C.that D.them參考答案：B2.—__________________________,“ConqueringtheDemons”?—It’sfascinating.

A.Howdoyoufindit

B.Haveyoueverseenit

C.Whatisitlike

D.Areyouinterestedinit參考答案：A3.ItistheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,_____attractsmanyforeigntouristseveryyear.A.which B.whereC.that D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：長(zhǎng)城，世界上最偉大的奇跡之一，每年吸引著許多外國(guó)游客。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)theGreatWall，oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld為同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明theGreatWall。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考中?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)之一。在英語(yǔ)中，為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一個(gè)成分（謂語(yǔ)除外），達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)或使聽(tīng)話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。Itis/wasnotuntil+時(shí)間+that+句子的其他部分。4.IamdisappointedbecauseI______________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing參考答案：5._________isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.which

參考答案：B略6.Youknowthattherichoften______thepoor．（）A．lookdown B．lookupC．lookdownupon D．lookout參考答案：C．你知道富人常常瞧不起窮人．本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．lookdown向下看；lookup向上看，查找；尊重；lookdownon輕視，瞧不起；lookout當(dāng)心；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，有錢人"瞧不起"窮人，所以答案選擇C．7.ShallItellhimthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?----Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B略8.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtocleanupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themore,thehappier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone參考答案：A9.Shetoldme_____anoiseinthehall.A.don'tmake

B.nottomake

C.makenotto

D.tomakenot參考答案：B10.Atthemeetinghedidn’t_______well,soeveryonewasinapuzzleabouthisidea.A.getout

B.getacross

C.getoff

D.getaway參考答案：B略11.---Howmanypenswouldyoulike,Madame?

----Well,Iwant_______these.A.threedozen

B.threedozenof

C.threedozens

D.threedozensof參考答案：B12.______finishanothernovel,he______forseveralmonthsbecausehewasafraidtobetroubledbyreporters.ks5uA.Inorderto;hidaway

B.Inorderto;hasbeenhidawayC.Inorderthat;hidaway

D.Inorderthat;werehidingaway參考答案：A13.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.HavefunC.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate參考答案：B14.TherewasnothingspecialabouthistraveltoXian,itwasonly_____.A.particular

B.curious

C.average

D.mistaken參考答案：C略26.You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

參考答案：C略16.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.A.that

B.which C.what D.whom參考答案：D17.Theprofessor’sseriousattitude

hisworkmovedeveryonehereandheispopularamongus.A.with B.on C.to D.about參考答案：B二、新的題型71.______.Unfortunately,nowadayshairlossisanissuefacedbybothmenandwomen.Toavoidfurtherhairloss,pleasefollowthesesuggestions.First,haveahealthyandwell-balanceddiet.Ahealthybodywillmaintain(維護(hù))healthyhair.Forthis,takefoodswhicharerichinproteinsuchaschickenmeat,porkandbeans.Don’ttakeactionsthatwillcauseyourbodytosufferbyeatingtoomuchunhealthyfood.72._____.Youcaneatfruitsandvegetableseverydaybecausetheyhelptokeepthebalanceofnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))withinyourbody.Hairstylecanbeareasonforhairloss.73._____.Ifyounoticedanevidenthairfallinyourhair,stopapplyinghotoilandhairdyes(染發(fā)液).Beresponsibleforyourhair’shealthifyouarefondofgoingtothehairdresser’sfordifferenthairstyles.Usehaircurlersandhairdryersaslittleaspossible.Youcanusemildshampootomaintaintheshinyappearanceofyourhair.Enoughrestandsleephelpsyourhairgrow.Thebodyfunctionswellifyouhaveagoodamountofsleep.Rememberthathairisanimportantpartofourbodyanditismainlyaffectedbythebody’sgeneralfunctioning.Ifyou’restressed,haveabreakandrelax.74._____.Massaging(按摩)yourscalp(頭皮)isgoodforthehair.75._____,whichwillmakeiteasierfornutrientstopasstoyourhairroots.Therefore,itwillbeofgreathelpinre-growingyourhair.A.Sodon’tuseanythingcontainingchemicalswhichcouldcauseharmtoyourhairB.HairgrowscontinuouslyespeciallywhenthebodyisingoodconditionandatrestC.EverybodylovestoobtainlongshinyhairinordertohaveamorepleasantlookD.ThiswillimprovethebloodcirculationfromyourbodytoyourscalpE.Varyyourdiet參考答案：71．C72．E73．A74．B75．D71．C根據(jù)下文“不幸的是，當(dāng)今女性和男性都面臨掉發(fā)的問(wèn)題。”可知，C項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都想獲得又長(zhǎng)又閃亮的頭發(fā)，為的是有一個(gè)使人更加愉快的外表。”符合語(yǔ)境。72．E本段主要敘述健康平衡的飲食有助于維護(hù)頭發(fā)。故E項(xiàng)符合本段主旨。73．A根據(jù)下文可知，hotoil和hairdyes（染發(fā)液）會(huì)使頭發(fā)掉落，故A項(xiàng)“一些產(chǎn)品含有引起頭發(fā)損傷的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，不要使用這些產(chǎn)品?！狈险Z(yǔ)篇邏輯。74．B前文提到如果你感到有壓力，要休息、放松，B項(xiàng)意為“頭發(fā)繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)，尤其當(dāng)身體處于好的狀態(tài)和休息的時(shí)候?！狈险Z(yǔ)篇邏輯。75．D前文提到按摩你的頭皮對(duì)頭發(fā)有好處，故D項(xiàng)“這將改善你從身體到頭皮的血液循環(huán)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。【備注】本文就如何避免掉發(fā)提出了幾條建議。三、閱讀理解19.

ThereisanEnglishsayingthatsays,“LetSleepingDogsLie.”Itmeansnotbringingupanoldproblem.ResearchersinHungaryhavefoundanotherreasontoletdogskeeponsleeping.Itseemstheanimalsarelearningwhiletheysleep.

TheHungarianresearchersplacedtoolsonthedogs’headstoknowaboutelectricalactivityinthebrain.Thebrainactivity,calledsleepspindles(梭狀波),takesplaceinhumanbegins,andhasbeenconnectedwithlearning.Theresearchershopetounderstandhowthedogs’abilitytolearnandrememberchangesastheygetolder.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandhowhumanbrainschangeasweage.

Theresearchersfounddifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaledogs.Iotchey,aresearcher,saysthefemalesappearedmuchbetteratlearningnewthings.Femaledogshaveabouttwiceasmanyspindlesperminuteasmaledogs,theyalsohappentobethebetterlearners,andtheymemorizethetaskmuchbetter.Butitwasharderforalltheolderdogstorememberthings,especiallywhenseveralthingswerehappeningatthesametime.

DoraSzaboalsostudiessleepspindles.SzaboisaneuroscientistinauniversityinBudapest.Shesaystheolderdogshavefewerspindlesandareeasilycheated.“Ifyoufirsthidetherewardintoonebowl,theninanotherandinanother,theygetlostafterawhile.Sotheirperformanceisgoingdown,andtheyaregettingpoorinsolvingnewproblems.”

Researchershopethestudywillnotonlyhelpunderstandingoflearningabilityandmemorychangesindogs,butalsotheagingofhumans.SeniorResearcherEnikoKubinyiaddsthattheagingdogssufferfromthesameproblemsashumanswhoareaging.“Amongveryolddogs,uptotwothirdsofthemshowsignsofdementia(癡呆),andthisdementiaisreallyverysimilartothatofhumans,sowecouldusedogasanaturalmodelofhumanaging.”32.Whydoresearchersstudydogs’sleep?

A.Tohelpthedogssleepwell

B.Tostudydogs’sleepingactivity

C.Tocontroldogs’l