山東省德州市禹城體育中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省德州市禹城體育中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myuncle______inBeijingforover10years.NowhelivesinhishometowninFuzhou.

A.hasworked

B.worked C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：【答案】2.I'dliketheroom

________windowfacessouth.A.its

B.it'sC.whose

D.which參考答案：C先行詞room還原到從句是Theroom'swindowfacessouth.，故關(guān)系代詞表所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用whose。3.Peoplemadea________againsttheseriouspollutioncausedbythefactory.A.word

B.decisionC.complain

D.protest參考答案：D句意：人們對工廠造成的嚴(yán)重污染提出了抗議。makeaprotestagainststh.“對某事提出抗議”。makeaword“造字”；makeadecision“作出決定”；complain是動(dòng)詞，意為“抱怨”，如果改成名詞形式complaint也為正確選項(xiàng)。4.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?A.why

B.that

C.because

D.which參考答案：A5.Thepoor_______livinginthemountain_______topiscoveredwithgreentrees.A.are;which

B.are;whose

C.is;whose

D.are;ofwhich參考答案：D解析:thepoor=poorpeople，其謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式;thetopofthemountain相當(dāng)于whosetop。6.Peopleinthevillage________thecollegegraduatetobetheirleader，fortheythoughthecouldhelptheirvillagebecomebetter.A．votedagainst

B．votedon C．votedfor

D．votedwith參考答案：C[句意：村里的人們投票支持那個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生做他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他能幫他們村變得更好。voteagainst投票反對；voteon對……進(jìn)行表決；votefor投票支持；votewith同……投相同票。結(jié)合句意，C項(xiàng)最佳。]7.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D8.Intheearly20thcentury,China__toomanywars.

AwentoverB

wentthroughC

wentoff

Dwentout參考答案：B9.Whentheirfirstchildwasborn,they_____forthreeyears．A．hadmarried

B．hadbeenmarriedC．gotmarried

D．hadgotmarried參考答案：B10.Thequestionistoodifficultandwefound________.A.itnoteasytoanswerit

B.itwasnoteasyforustoanswerit

C.it’snoteasytoanswer

D.itnoteasytoanswer參考答案：D11.Hesaidthathisfriend______therethreedaysbefore,butshewasnotthere_______.A.hadbeen;now

B.hasbeen;then

C.hadbeen;then

D.was;now參考答案：C12.Idon’tthink

littlemoneythatheearnscansupportsuch______bigfamily.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：D13.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---

.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.參考答案：D14.Underabigtree________,halfasleep.A.didsitafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman參考答案：D15.Law____________everyone,whetherheisaprinceorabeggar.A.appealsto

B.appliesto

C.addsto

D.amountsto參考答案：B16.People________doexerciseeverydayhaveabetterchanceofstayinghealthythanthose________don’t.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/參考答案：C17.

rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar．A．Howinteresting

B．Howaninteresting

C．Whatinteresting

D．Whataninteresting參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.___36___Tryphysicalactivity.___37___Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Maketimeforyourself.Arrangetimeforbothworkandfun.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportantasyouroverallwell-beingaswork.___38___Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.Takecareofyourself.___39___Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.___40___Stresscanresultformdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,notenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thandoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Makealistofthingstodo.B.Dowhateveryoulikeandwanttodo.C.Youcouldsmiletoyourselfinfrontofamirroreveryday.D.Thefollowingaresuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.E.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.F.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.G.Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreducingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.參考答案：36.D

37.G

38.F

39.E

40.A這是一篇說明文。生活中沒有壓力是不可能的，文章講述了一些可以減少壓力給我們帶來的傷害的方法和措施?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下面的小標(biāo)題，如：Tryphysicalactivity、Takecareofyourself、Maketimeforyourself等可知，下面講的是減緩壓力的建議，就是小標(biāo)題，選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Running，walking，playingtennis，andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry．都是在列舉身體鍛煉的方式，故選G?！?8題詳解】從這段的第一句，第二句Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment．Don'tforget，playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork．可知工作之余我們也要放松，選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.（如果你很容易生氣，睡不好覺，或者吃得不好，你更有可能陷入壓力的局面。）中sleepwellenough和eatingproperly可對應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中eatwellandgetenoughrest，表示：你應(yīng)該盡一切努力吃好，得到足夠的休息。故選E?！?0題詳解】從這段里面的Instead，makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo，thendoonethingatatime，checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted．說明這段主要說的列出要做得事，選A。三、閱讀理解19.Manyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldcanofferyougoodchancestoadmireart.Washington,D.ChastheNationalGalleryofArt，ParishastheLouver,London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.

FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Whatyouneedisjustacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.That’senough.

YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronicallybyartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.

RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork.

Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs,tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistwillhave

toneedaveryexpensivelaserprinter.

RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistsenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.71.Themainpurposeofthistextistogiveinformationabout____________.

A.famousmuseumsthroughouttheworldB.anelectronicartmuseuminMiami,U.S.AC.artexhibitionsinFloridaInternationalUniversityD.thelatestdevelopmentincomputerart