山東省日照市第五中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

山東省日照市第五中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubt______theywillcomehereontime.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that參考答案：D2.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenused

C.hadused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：B3.-----Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?-----Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood________.A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark參考答案：B4.CarryingaplasticshoppingbagisquitenormalinChina,butinRwandait’sillegal.Suchanactwill_______.A.getalongwellwithit B.getyouinhotwaterC.getthehangofit D.getyouacrosstheriver參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。getalongwellwith和……相處得好；getsb.inhotwater使某人陷入麻煩中；getthehangofit掌握……的竅門，了解；getsb.acrosstheriver使某人過河。句意：在中國拿一個塑料購物袋非常地正常，但是在盧旺達，這是非法的。這樣的行為將會使你陷入麻煩。由句意可知，B選項切題。5.Ihavegotmybaby________recently,andI’mgoingtohaveJenny________ittomorrow.A.lookedafter;

careabout

B.totakegoodcare;

carefor

C.takengoodcareof;

carefor

D.lookedafter;

takengoodcareof參考答案：C6.WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A.comeabout

B.comethroughC.cometo

D.comeacross參考答案：D7.Tobehonest,Iwouldagreewithher,thoughnot_______.A.widely

B.frequently C.entirely

D.gradually參考答案：C8.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring參考答案：C9.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.whomever

B.nomatterwho C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C10.Finally,theydecidedto_______hissuggestion.A.adapt

B.bring

C.receive

D.adopt參考答案：D11.Mary__________thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.A.can’ttake

B.oughttohavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.musthavetaken參考答案：B12.Weweredrivingalong________allofasuddenacarpulledstraightoutinfrontofus.A.when

B.while

C.where

D.which參考答案：A13.Jackcouldn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butheknewitwas______Saturdaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B略14.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B15.Tomissimilar________height________Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to;in

B.to;toC.in;in

D.in;to參考答案：D試題分析：句意：湯姆在高度上和皮特相似，雖然他們年齡不同。Besimilarinsthtosb和某人在某事上相似，選D。16.Weareatastage________it’sstilltooearlytosaywhetherthenewly-electedpresidentwillbringhopetotheUS.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.不填參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們還處于這樣一個階段，判斷新當選的總統(tǒng)是否會給美國帶來希望為時太早。先行詞是stage，定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語。先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，當先行詞是stage時，定語從句關(guān)系詞一般使用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B。17.—It’sthefirsttimethatI______toHainan.

—Really?ButIcomehere_____formyholidays.

A.come,everyotheryear.

B.havecome,eachotheryearC

havecome,everyotheryear.

D.came,everysecondyear.參考答案：C略二、新的題型36.Thefailureshavealmostshakenmybelief________nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.37.Theirideascombined,theyprovideda________(balance)menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfiber.38.Therehavebeenmanypopularbandsintheworld,________whichthemostfamouswastheBeatles.39.Aroosterlaidanegg?You________bekidding.Thatcanneverbetrue.40.ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcut________onalcoholandsmoking.41.Readingwidelyandregularlywillbe________(benefit)toyourEnglish.42.“You________havearrivedseveralminutesearlierforthelecture,butyoudidn’t.”complainedtheprofessor.43.Tooursatisfaction,theexhibitionhasreceivedapositive________(respond)fromvisitors.44.Tomishonestandreliable.Youcanrelyon________thathewillcarryouthispromise.45.Once________(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.46.Ifyoufallasleepinclassonemoretime,you_______beaskedtoleave.47.Thechildrengatheredinthegardenandset________thefireworkstocelebratethefestival.48.YongHuistoodthere,_______

_______(glareat)WangPengbecausesheknewhehadbeenspyingonhermenu.49.Nooneexactlyknowshowtheuniverse________________________(形成),asithappenedsolongago.50._________________________(他一到),hewasgreetedwithcheersbytheexcitedfans.51.Ibelievenotonlywillthesedonatedbooks______________________(使你更熟悉中國),buthelpimproveyourChinese.52.______________________(棲息地受到威脅),giantpandaswereonceindangerofdyingout.53.Nowadays,people_________________________________(認為重要)thecombinationofregularworkoutandascientificdiet.54.Theschoolcan’thaveyou____________________________________(違反校紀而不受懲罰).55.Itwashismistake,soyou___________________________________(本沒必要向他道歉).參考答案：36.that

37.balanced

38.of

39.must

40.down

41.beneficial

42.should

43.response

44.it

45.performed

46.shall

47.off

48.

(1).glaring

(2).at

49.

(1).came

(2).into

(3).being

50.

(1).On/Upon

(2).his

(3).arrival

51.getyoumorefamiliarwithChina

52.Habitatsthreatened/endangered

53.attachgreatimportanceto

54.gettingawaywithbreakingtheschoolrules

55.needn’thaveapologizedtohim【36題詳解】考查同位語從句連詞。句意：這些失敗幾乎動搖了我的信念：只要有一顆意志堅強的心，沒有什么是不可能的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填連接代詞引導同位語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，從句中不缺少成分，故填that?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們的想法結(jié)合在一起，提供了一個平衡的菜單，食物充滿能量和纖維。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，balanced意為“平衡的”，故填balanced。【38題詳解】考查定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法。句意：世界上有很多流行樂隊，其中最著名的是甲殼蟲樂隊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和其后的which引導定語從句，其中which指代前文bands在結(jié)合句意可知，從句部分相當于themostfamousofthebandswastheBeatles，意為“其中最著名的樂隊是甲殼蟲樂隊”，故填of。【39題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：公雞下蛋了?你一定是在開玩笑。這絕不可能是真的。根據(jù)空后be可知空處填情態(tài)動詞或助動詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，must表示肯定的猜測，故填must。【40題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：醫(yī)生告訴鮑勃他的心臟狀況不佳，他必須少喝酒和抽煙。根據(jù)句意可知，cutdown意為“減少”，符合題意，故填down。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)常廣泛地閱讀對你的英語有好處。根據(jù)空前be可知，空處填形容詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，beneficial意為“有好處的”，符合題意，故填beneficial。【42題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：“你應該早幾分鐘來聽講座，但是你沒有。”教授抱怨道。根據(jù)空后havearrived可知，空處填情態(tài)動詞，結(jié)合句意可知，shouldhavedone意為“本應做但沒做……”，符合題意，故填should。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：令我們滿意的是，展覽會得到了參觀者的積極響應。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞，response意為“回應”，符合題意，故填response?！?4題詳解】句意：湯姆誠實可靠。你可以相信他會履行他的諾言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填賓語，relyon后加賓語從句時要用it做形式賓語，故填it。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：貝多芬的作品一旦演出，必須吸引所有出席音樂會的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，perform的邏輯主語是theworksofBeethoven且是被動關(guān)系，故填performed?！?6題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果你在課堂上再睡著一次，你將被要求離開。根據(jù)空后be可知，空處填情態(tài)動詞或助動詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，shall用于第二、三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅，此處由于第二人稱，表示命令，故填shall。【47題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：孩子們聚集在花園里放煙火慶祝節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意可知，setoffthefirework意為“放煙火”，符合題意，故填off?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：永輝站在那里，怒視著王鵬，因為她知道他一直在偷看她的菜單。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處用動詞-ing形式表示伴隨的動作，在句中做狀語，故填(1).glaring；(2).at?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：沒有人確切地知道宇宙是如何形成的，因為它發(fā)生在很久以前。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知，空處故填時態(tài)，且為一般過去時，再結(jié)合句意可知，comeintobeing意為“形成”，符合題意(1).came；(2).into；(3).being。【50題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他一到就受到興奮的球迷們的歡呼。結(jié)合句意可知，onone’sarrival相當于onarriving，意為“一到達就……”，在句子中做狀語，故填(1).On/Upon(2).his

(3).arrival【51題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我相信這些捐贈的書不僅會讓你更熟悉中國，而且有助于提高你的中文。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，notonly用于句子開頭，句子用倒裝，所以空處是動詞原形，再結(jié)合句意可知，getsb.+adj.意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，familiarwith意為“對……熟悉”，故填getyoumorefamiliarwithChina。【52題詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：棲息地受到威脅，大熊貓曾經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做狀語，再結(jié)合句意可知，habitats和threaten/endanger之間是被動關(guān)系，故填Habitatsthreatened/endangered。【53題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在，人們非常重視定期鍛煉和科學飲食的結(jié)合。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時態(tài)，再結(jié)合語境可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意，attachgreatimportanceto意為“認為……有重要意義”，故填attachgreatimportanceto?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意：學校不能容忍你違反校規(guī)而逍遙法外。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，havesth.doing指“使某人/物處于某種狀態(tài)”，getawaywith意為“僥幸逃脫”，故填gettingawaywithbreakingtheschoolrules?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+have+done。句意：這是他的錯誤，所以你不必向他道歉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，needn’thavedone意為“本不必做……但做了……”，apologizetosb.意為“向某人道歉”，故填needn’thaveapologizedtohim?！军c睛】一、①“動詞+it+介詞+that+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)有：oweittosb.+that+從句（把……歸功于某人），leaveittosb.+that+從句（把……留給某人去做），takeitforgranted++that+從句（想當然……），keepitinmind+that+從句（記住……）等。②“動詞+介詞+it+that+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)有：dependon/relyon/insiston/seeto+it+that+從句，這些動詞+介詞詞組加賓語從句時要用it做形式賓語。二、一些表示短暫性動作的動詞，如arrive,return,reach,hear,see,receive,enter,step,get,recognize,leave等，它們相應的名詞形式或動名詞形式用在upon或on之后可表達“一……就……”。三、閱讀理解19.Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(十字形)oftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawful(糟糕的)lunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtofatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmyluncheon（午餐）soupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered（噴濺出）“Thecookmusthavegonemad！”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatsch