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廣東省云浮市千官中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.While______thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
A.towalk
B.
walked
C.walk
D.walking參考答案:D2.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijing
B.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingoffer
D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案:C[本題考查倒裝句式。在使用so...that結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),若so+adj./adv.位于句首,則該句須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序,故應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。]3.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A.Whatadangerousscene
B.WhatdangerousasceneC.Howadangerousscene
D.Howdangerousthescene參考答案:A考查感嘆句型。后半句句意:那是多么危險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)面呀!“what+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”相當(dāng)于“how+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”故選A。4.Thecompanywantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff
B.setup
C.setout
D.putout參考答案:B5.Youknowthattherichoften______thepoor.()A.lookdown B.lookupC.lookdownupon D.lookout參考答案:C.你知道富人常常瞧不起窮人.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.lookdown向下看;lookup向上看,查找;尊重;lookdownon輕視,瞧不起;lookout當(dāng)心;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,有錢人"瞧不起"窮人,所以答案選擇C.6.Theseare_______sixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.A.onaverage
B.ontheaverage
C.inaverage
D.intheaverage參考答案:A7.Inordertodothis,wehaveto_____amethodofunderstandingbasedonscientificprinciplesthatareuniversallyaccepted.
A.engage
B.employ
C.express
D.experience參考答案:B略8.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:他過(guò)去常常打牌,但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。固定搭配:usedtodosth.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事;beusedtosth./doingsth.表示習(xí)慣某事或做某事。故選C項(xiàng)。9.Thechemistryteacherwarnsus__inthelaboratory.A.nottosmokeB.againstsmoking
C.ofsmoking
D.AorB參考答案:D試題分析:考查固定搭配。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做或不做某事;warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人做某事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。10.Weshouldtakesomemeasuresto______wildanimals______. A.protect;frombeingkilled
B.prevent;fromkilling C.keep;beingkilled
D.stop;fromkilling參考答案:A11.–Don’tyouknowourtownatall?--No.ThisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.was
B.amcoming
C.came
D.havecome參考答案:D12.Scientistsusedtothinkthat____hairturnedgrayitwouldneverturnback.A.when
B.while
C.once
D.assoonas參考答案:C13.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematteris
B.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematter
D.whatwasthematter參考答案:D14.Ihadgreatdifficulty
thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find
B.found
Ctofind
Dfinding參考答案:D15.Itispitythatthemodernbuildingwas_______inthebigfire.A.takenup
B.burneddown
C.takendown
D.burnedup參考答案:B16.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin
B.hasbegun
C.hadbegun
D.began參考答案:C略17.AfterreachingthetopoftheWestHill,wesataround________.A.exhaustedlyandhappily B.exhaustedandhappyC.exhaustedlybuthappily D.exhaustedbuthappy參考答案:D【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:到達(dá)西山山頂后,我們坐在那里,精疲力盡,但很高興。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里使用形容詞作狀語(yǔ),表示修飾主語(yǔ)坐在那里的狀態(tài),因?yàn)閑xhausted和happy是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選D。二、新的題型18.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)上下文在空格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或用括號(hào)中所給的適當(dāng)形式填空。My9-year-olddaughtertoldmeyesterdaymorningthatoneofheryoungerfriends,Kayla,
26
isinthethirdgrade,wantedtointerviewmeforaschoolassignment.Wow!Athird-graderwantstointerviewme!Iwasveryexcited.Later,whileshopping,IimaginedhowIcouldusefruittoexpresshumor.
27
sheasked“Howdoyouthinkpeopleseeyou?”Icouldanswer,“I’mawatermelon---hardontheoutside,
28
softatthecenter.”Alldaylong,theexcitementbuilt.WhenIwenttopickthemup
29
thebusstop,Ievenchangedmyclothes.On
30
(return)home,Iofferedthegirlsdrinks.Anxioustobegin,I
31
(ask)Kaylawhereshewouldliketoholdtheinterview.Shesaid,“Oh,it’sokay.Idon’tneedtointerview
32
.Ifoundsomebodyelse.”“Oh,really?Whodidyougettointerview?”Iasked.“Oh,justmymother’sboss’smother,”shesaid.“
33
didyouhappentochooseher?”“BecauseIhadtointerviewsomebody
34
(real)old,around50,whocouldtellmeaboutlifein
35
1960’s.Shelooksalotolderthanyoudo!”shecasuallysaid.AndthatwasthebestinterviewIeverhad.參考答案:26.who
27.If
28.but
29.at
30.returning
31.asked
32.you
33.why
34.really
35.the略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns(客棧)insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastthenextmorning.RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica'sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms.Othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,othersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationistssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.1.Americanstakeaholidaytrip________.A.a(chǎn)lltheyearround
B.foryearsC.everyyear
D.everyotheryear2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SomeAmericansliketostayatbed-and-breakfasthomesinsteadofhotels.B.The
bed-and-breakfastinnsareprivatehomesopenedtovacationists.C.The
bed-and-breakfastinnshavebeenpopularinAmericaforalongtime.D.The
bed-and-breakfastinnownersprovideamorningmealfortheirvisitorsandaroomforthenight.3.WhydoAmericantravelersprefe
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