廣東省云浮市千官中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省云浮市千官中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.While______thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

A.towalk

B.

walked

C.walk

D.walking參考答案：D2.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A．offersBeijing

B．BeijingoffersC．doesBeijingoffer

D．Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C[本題考查倒裝句式。在使用so...that結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，若so＋adj./adv.位于句首，則該句須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。]3.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A．Whatadangerousscene

B．WhatdangerousasceneC．Howadangerousscene

D．Howdangerousthescene參考答案：A考查感嘆句型。后半句句意：那是多么危險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)面呀！“what＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”相當(dāng)于“how＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”故選A。4.Thecompanywantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff

B.setup

C.setout

D.putout參考答案：B5.Youknowthattherichoften______thepoor．（）A．lookdown B．lookupC．lookdownupon D．lookout參考答案：C．你知道富人常常瞧不起窮人．本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．lookdown向下看；lookup向上看，查找；尊重；lookdownon輕視，瞧不起；lookout當(dāng)心；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，有錢人"瞧不起"窮人，所以答案選擇C．6.Theseare_______sixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.A.onaverage

B.ontheaverage

C.inaverage

D.intheaverage參考答案：A7.Inordertodothis,wehaveto_____amethodofunderstandingbasedonscientificprinciplesthatareuniversallyaccepted.

A.engage

B.employ

C.express

D.experience參考答案：B略8.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他過(guò)去常常打牌，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示習(xí)慣某事或做某事。故選C項(xiàng)。9.Thechemistryteacherwarnsus__inthelaboratory.A.nottosmokeB.againstsmoking

C.ofsmoking

D.AorB參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做或不做某事；warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人做某事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。10.Weshouldtakesomemeasuresto______wildanimals______. A.protect;frombeingkilled

B.prevent;fromkilling C.keep;beingkilled

D.stop;fromkilling參考答案：A11.–Don’tyouknowourtownatall?--No.ThisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.was

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D12.Scientistsusedtothinkthat____hairturnedgrayitwouldneverturnback.A.when

B.while

C.once

D.assoonas參考答案：C13.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D14.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

Ctofind

Dfinding參考答案：D15.Itispitythatthemodernbuildingwas_______inthebigfire.A.takenup

B.burneddown

C.takendown

D.burnedup參考答案：B16.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.began參考答案：C略17.AfterreachingthetopoftheWestHill,wesataround________.A.exhaustedlyandhappily B.exhaustedandhappyC.exhaustedlybuthappily D.exhaustedbuthappy參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：到達(dá)西山山頂后，我們坐在那里，精疲力盡，但很高興。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里使用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示修飾主語(yǔ)坐在那里的狀態(tài)，因?yàn)閑xhausted和happy是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。二、新的題型18.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)上下文在空格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或用括號(hào)中所給的適當(dāng)形式填空。My9-year-olddaughtertoldmeyesterdaymorningthatoneofheryoungerfriends,Kayla,

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isinthethirdgrade,wantedtointerviewmeforaschoolassignment.Wow!Athird-graderwantstointerviewme!Iwasveryexcited.Later,whileshopping,IimaginedhowIcouldusefruittoexpresshumor.

27

sheasked“Howdoyouthinkpeopleseeyou?”Icouldanswer,“I’mawatermelon---hardontheoutside,

28

softatthecenter.”Alldaylong,theexcitementbuilt.WhenIwenttopickthemup

29

thebusstop,Ievenchangedmyclothes.On

30

(return)home,Iofferedthegirlsdrinks.Anxioustobegin,I

31

(ask)Kaylawhereshewouldliketoholdtheinterview.Shesaid,“Oh,it’sokay.Idon’tneedtointerview

32

.Ifoundsomebodyelse.”“Oh,really?Whodidyougettointerview?”Iasked.“Oh,justmymother’sboss’smother,”shesaid.“

33

didyouhappentochooseher?”“BecauseIhadtointerviewsomebody

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(real)old,around50,whocouldtellmeaboutlifein

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1960’s.Shelooksalotolderthanyoudo!”shecasuallysaid.AndthatwasthebestinterviewIeverhad.參考答案：26.who

27.If

28.but

29.at

30.returning

31.asked

32.you

33.why

34.really

35.the略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today，moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns(客棧)insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastthenextmorning.RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears，thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica'sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms.Othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms，othersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationistssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.1．Americanstakeaholidaytrip________.A．a(chǎn)lltheyearround

B．foryearsC．everyyear

D．everyotheryear2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．SomeAmericansliketostayatbed-and-breakfasthomesinsteadofhotels.B．The

bed-and-breakfastinnsareprivatehomesopenedtovacationists.C．The

bed-and-breakfastinnshavebeenpopularinAmericaforalongtime.D．The

bed-and-breakfastinnownersprovideamorningmealfortheirvisitorsandaroomforthenight.3．WhydoAmericantravelersprefe