福建省廈門市第二中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

福建省廈門市第二中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels

B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes參考答案：C略2.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play參考答案：A3.ItisinChengduNo.7HighSchool_______avarietyofactivitiesareoffered_______Iamabletodevelopmyinterests.

A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;which

D.that;which參考答案：B略4.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Oh,sorry.I________anotherproblemjustnow.A.havethoughtof B.amthinkingof C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof參考答案：D5.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay參考答案：C6.Linda,makesurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.A.beset

B.set

C.areset

D.aresetting參考答案：C7.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruthabouthisillness?

---_____,Iknewnothingaboutitatthattime.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Tellingthetruth

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Ontheotherhand

參考答案：D8.Sheshouldstop.She_________forsixhoursandthatistoolong.A.hasdrivenB.isdriving C.willdriveD.hasbeendriving參考答案：D9.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.______,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Thus參考答案：C15.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould

theirowninterest.

A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat

參考答案：a略11.Wemakesurethatwehavea(n)

numberofmenandwomenateachofourevents.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C12.Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang．

A．/

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．likely

D．off參考答案：B13.Mr.White,aswellashiswifeandchildren,___boatingonthelakeeverySundayafternooninsummer.A.go B.isgoing C.goes D.aregoing參考答案：C14.—Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithboiledwater.—________.A．Heardit

B．MadeitC．Gotit

D．Takenit參考答案：C句意為：——記住這種藥一天吃三次，而且用開水沖服?！靼琢?。此句用Gotit表示“明白了”。madeit的意思是“成功”。15.

Youcan___usinthediscussionifyouwantto.

A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin參考答案：A16.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim______tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom

B．keepawaywith

C．getawayfrom

D．getawaywith參考答案：D17.------I’mgoingtothepartyandmysisterisgoing_____------Havefun!

‘A.Either

B.aswell

C.also

Dbeside參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.____36____forgivenessispossible-anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergyand____37____(good)sleep.Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleof____38____(breath)andthinkofsomethingthat____39____(give)youpleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitfor____40____apology.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoumayneverthinkof____41____(apologize),”saysDr.FredericLuskin,____42____wrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeople____43____(say)sorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnot____44____(necessary)meanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,____45____(beautiful)andkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sposition.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofcarelessness.參考答案：36.But

37.better

38.breaths

39.gives

40.an

41.apologizing

42.who

43.tosay

44.necessarily

45.beauty文章講述了當(dāng)別人傷害你的時(shí)候，要學(xué)會(huì)寬恕他人，因?yàn)閷捤∷藢?duì)你的身體和心里都是有好處的。36.But考查連詞此處“itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger”(排除怒火是很困難的)與“forgivenessispossible”（寬恕是可能的）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。37.better考查形容詞的比較級(jí)根據(jù)前邊“havemoreenergy”可知此處要填good的比較級(jí)，故填better。38.breaths考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)前面acoupleof（幾個(gè)）可知此處需要用breath的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填breaths。39.gives考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)give的主語是that，為單數(shù)，而且文章用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以此處give也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填gives。40.an考查冠詞此處apology為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，apology又是以元音開頭，其前面要加冠詞an，表示數(shù)量“一個(gè)”，故填an。41.apologizing考查動(dòng)名詞介詞of要用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，所以此處要用apology的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填apologizing。42.who考查關(guān)系代詞本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Dr.FredericLuskin，指人，在從句中做主語，故填who。43.tosay考查固定搭配waitforsbtodo等待某人做某事，句意：不要等待道歉。故填tosay。44.necessarily考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞mean，用necessary的副詞形式，故填necessarily。45.beauty考查名詞此處做lookfor的賓語，賓語應(yīng)該是名詞性的，故填beauty?！军c(diǎn)睛】語法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語通常不會(huì)多于3個(gè)單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：一、給出動(dòng)詞的基本形態(tài)：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)；②填寫謂語動(dòng)詞（此時(shí)要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，可能需要填寫兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞）；③填寫非謂語動(dòng)詞；如第四個(gè)空填gives，考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。二、給出形容詞，①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞；②考查形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；如第二個(gè)空填better，考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。三、給出副詞，考查副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是反義詞。四、不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。如第五個(gè)空填冠詞an。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.71Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.72Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassive（消極的）activity.73.You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.74Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.75Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwit