張家口市2024年高三年級第三次模擬考試（三模） 英語試卷

絕密★啟用前張家口市2024年高三年級第三次模擬考試 英語試卷 2024.05班級姓名注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和考號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Atschool.2.Whatistheoriginalrent?A.$24,000.B.$28,000.C.$30,000.3.Whydidthewomanrefusetoseethemovie?A.Thecinemaisfaraway.B.Theticketwasexpensive.C.Shehadnointerestintheleadactor.4.Whenwillthemanstarthisnextclass?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:45a.m.C.At11:00a.m.5.Whoistroubledbytheproject?A.Mark.B.Nova.C.Mary.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Takingataxi.B.Askingtheway.C.Checkinginahotel.高三英語第1頁(共10頁)7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Taxidriverandpassenger.B.Touristandlocal.C.Hotelattendantandguest.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarefromthesamecity.B.Theybothwanttobeteachers.C.Theyareinthesameuniversity.9.Whoisteachinginamiddleschool?A.Thewoman'smother.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Theman'smother.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shevolunteered.B.Shevisitedheroldschool.C.Shemetsomefriends.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewholeday?A.Refreshing.B.Disappointing.C.Tiring.12.Whatimpressedthewomanaboutthechildren?A.Theirattitudetoher.B.Theirpassionforlearning.C.Theirdifficultiesin'learning.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tosendapackage.C.Toplaceanorder.14.Whatdoesthemanneedtocheckthedelivery?A.Thecustomername.B.Theproductdescription.C.Theorderdate.15.Whenisthepackagesupposedtoarrive?A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Tomorrow.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelatlast?A.Impatient.B.Thankful.C.Sorry.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisthekeytoeachmethodoflearningEnglish?A.Repetition.B.Goodmemory.C.Enoughtime.18.Howcanyouimproveyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Speakconstantly.B.Writeregularly.C.Readcarefully.19.Whichofthefollowingisacreativewritingexercise?A.Writingdownwhathappened.B.Describingaphoto.C.Copyingsomepoems.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ChallengesoflearningEnglish.B.Theimportanceofrepetition.C.PracticalwaysoflearningEnglish.高三英語第2頁(共10頁)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVietnamQualityTourPrice￡4,240perpersonPriceincludes·ReturnflightsfromtheUK,currenttaxes·Domestictransportation·16nights’four-staraccommodation·16breakfasts,15lunchesand16dinners·Touringwithguidesandentrancefeesasdetailedinschedule·Exclusivefreepre-tourextensionincludinghotelnightwithbreakfastanddinnerandahalf-daycookingclassDeparturesMay2024toJune2026ThistouristheperfectintroductiontoVietnarn,withculturalactivitiesandplentyofopportunitiestointeractwiththelocals.LearnmoreaboutthehistoryofSaigon,andexploreHueforaglimpse(一睹)ofthegrandpastofthisancientcountry.HoiAnwillimpressyouwithitsstonestreetsandscenicriversidesetting,whilethecapitalcityHanoifeaturestimelessstreetsfulloflocallife,wonderfulcolonial(殖民的)architectureandasplendidhistory.Thetourfinishesasitstarted,withashowstopper——HalongBay,whereyou'lltakeanovernightjourneybyseaoutontothecalmwatersandwindyourwaythroughthebreathtakingkarst(喀斯特)scenery.WhenbookingthistourwithTheTimesTravelOffers,youwillgetahigh-qualityfreepre-tourextension,whichincludesanextrahotelnightwithbreakfastanddinner,aswellasahalf-daycookingclasswhichisofgreatvalue——makesuretoquoteTIMES-ONwhenbooking.21.Whencanyousignupforthistour?A.InApril2024.B.InAugust2025.C.InJuly2026.D.InAugust2026.22.WhatisHalongBayfamousfor?A.Itsstonestreets.B.Itsuniquescenery.C.Itssplendidhistory.D.Itscolonialarchitecture.23.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Atravelplan.B.Atraveljournal.C.Anattractionprofile.D.Atraveladvertisement.高三英語第3頁(共10頁)BTheBritishaccentofCaryGranthasfinallybeenrevealedafterafellowactortrackeddownasecretlytaperecordingoftheBristol-bornbigscreensuperstar.JasonIsaacs,whoplaysCaryGrantinacomingITVbiopic(傳記片),saidthatalthoughsettinghismindonfiguringouttheactor'srealaccent,hehadbecomeupsetbytheabsenceofinterviewswithCaryGrant.Thestar,whosedeathaged82in1986broughttoanendoneofthe20thcentury'sgreatestscreencareers,rarelyspokeinpublicandwouldalwaysadoptamid-Americanaccentforthecameras.Isaacs,60,saidthisweekthataftersome“detectivework”,hefoundoutaboutaninterviewCaryGrantgavetoastudentfromtheUniversityofIowamonthsbeforehisdeath.Thestudent'sclassmatesecretlyrecordedtheinterviewinwhichCaryGrantspokeabouthishatred(厭惡)ofbeingapproachedbyfans.ThesecretrecordingrevealsCaryGrant'strueaccent.AtthelaunchoftheITVdramaArchie——afterCaryGrant’sbirthnameArchibaldLeach——Isaacssaidthatwhenhelandedtherole,“thefirstthingIdidwaslookforinterviewsofCaryGrant.”Isaacsadded:“Hedidn'twanttobeseenandhedidn'twanttobeknown.Therewasnothingatall.Onlythefilms.Andthat'snotwhathespokelike.Hisaccentchangedalotinthefilms.”Isaacssaidoflisteningtothetape:“IfeltlikeI'dfinallymadearealconnectionwithhim,andthat'sthevoiceyouhearonscreeninArchie.It'smoreEnglishthanheisinthemovies.PeoplethinktheyrememberCaryGrant'svoicebutwhattheyrememberisTonyCurtisinSomeLikeItHot.”TheITVbiopicfocusesonGrant'stroubledfamilyrelationships.JenniferGrant,Grant'sdaughter,saidherfatherhadrarelyspokenabouthischildhood.“SadlyIthinktherewassomuchshamewrappedupinit,”JenniferGrantsaid.24.WhydidJasonIsaacsattempttogetarecordingofCaryGrant?A.Torecreatehisaccentforreal.B.Toshowsincererespecttohim.C.TogettheroleofCaryGranteasily.D.Tomakethefilmmoreprofitable.25.WhatcanweinferaboutCaryGrantfromParagraph4?A.Heactedasadetective.B.Heworkedinauniversity.C.Hehatedbeingrecordedsecretly.D.Hedislikedhavinghislifedisturbed.26.Whosevoiceisfamiliartotheaudience?A.CaryGrant.B.TonyCurtis.C.JasonIsaacs.D.JenniferGrant,27.WhatkindofpersonisJasonIsaacs?A.Generous.B.Ambitious.C.Determined.D.Knowledgeable.高三英語第4頁(共10頁)

Pickleball,whichcombineselementsofbadminton,Ping-Pong,andtennis,hastwocharacteristicsthatmakeitagoodchoiceforolderadults.It'sslowerthanotherracket(球拍)sports,andit'seasiertolearn.Withaplayareaaboutaquarterthesizeofatenniscourtandaplasticballthatdoesn'tbounceashighorasfastasatennisball,youdon'thavetorunasmuchorasquickly.Thebatsarelighterandshorterthantennisrackets,makingthemeasiertoswingandcontrol.Therearefewerrulesthantennis.Plus,pickleballismoresocialthanmanytypesofexercise——andit'sfun.Inonestudy,participantsratedpickleball150percenthigherforenjoymentthanwalking.“Peoplearefindingit'snotboring,”saysCedricBryant,PhD,chiefscienceofficerattheAmericanCouncilonExercise,whohasplayedpickleballformorethan20years.“It'snotsomethingthey'redoingjustbecausetheyshould,butbecausetheyenjoyitandwanttodoit.”Pickleballisaneffectiveworkout,andlikewalking,youcanadjusttheintensitytoyourpreferences.Afriendlydoublesmatchcanqualifyasproperexercise.Acompetitivesinglesmatchislikelytobetighter.Andpickleballoffersplentyofhealthpluses.Aftersixweeksofplayinganhourofpickleballthreetimesaweek,olderadultsimprovedtheircardiorespiratory(心肺的)fitnessandbloodpressure,accordingtoastudypublishedin2018intheInternationalJournalofResearchinExercisePhysiology.Anotherstudyfoundthattheactivitymaykeepyoumentallysharp.“You'remakingalotofquickdecisionswhileengagedinaphysicaltask,”saysstudyauthorDavidBolton,PhD,assistantprofessoratUtahStateUniversityinLogan.“Itiseffectivelytrainingcognitive(認(rèn)知的)ability.”Butitisnotwithoutrisksofgettinginjured.Don'tjusthitthecourtandgorightintohavingagame.Awarm-upisthebestdefenseagainstinjury,sotakeatleast5minutestoprepareyourbody.28.Whatisoneofthereasonsforthepopularityofpickleballamongolderadults?A.Itsslowpace.B.Itsgreatintensity.C.Itscomplexrules.D.Itscheapequipment.29.WhatdoesCedricBryantmainlywanttotellusaboutpickleball?A.Itisdemanding.B.Itisenjoyable.C.Itisbeneficial.D.Itispractical.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5referto?A.Makingquickdecisions.B.Trainingcognitiveability.C.Brainactivityduringphysicalexercise.D.Theproperfrequencytoplaypickleball.31.Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutnext?A.Pre-workoutpreparations.B.Therulesofthisexercise.C.Commentsonthisgame.D.Disadvantagesofpickleball.高三英語第5頁(共10頁)DThe2017NobelPrizeforPhysicswasgivenfortheconfirmationofapredictionmade101yearsearlier.In1916AlbertEinstein,whosetheoriesofspecialandgeneralrelativityrevolutionizedscientists'understandingoftheuniverse,predictedthat,incertaincircumstances,thefabricoftheuniverseitselfshouldswingandbend.Thecauseisgravitationalwaves.In2015gravitationalwavesweredirectlyobservedforthefirsttime.LIGO,anAmericanobservatorybasedinWashingtonStateinthatcountry'snorthwest,andLouisianainthesoutheast,detectedwavesproducedbyapairofcrashingblackholes,eachabout30timesthemassofthesun.Thatproducedripples(波紋)inspace-timewithafrequencyofabout150Hz,orcyclespersecond,and.awavelength.ofaround2,000km.Thisdetectionmarkedthebeginningoftheeraofgravitationalwaveastronomy,whichusesgravitytoexaminetheuniverseinthesamewaythatconventionalastronomyuseselectromagneticradiation,fromvísiblelighttoradiowavesandgammarays.OnJune29thfourprojectsledbyresearchersinAmerica,Australia,ChinaandEuropeclaimedtohavepushedforwardthestateofthatemergingart.Theyannouncedthedetectionofnew,extremelylowfrequencygravitationalwaveswhichcouldofferinsightsintosomeofthehardest-to-studybitsoftheuniverse.Gravitationalwavedetectorsareinterferometers(干涉儀).Theyworkbydividingarayoflightintotwo,andsendingeachhalfdownoneofapairoflong,straightarms.Attheendofthearms,thelightwavesarereflectedbacktowardsthesource,wheretheyarerecombined.Ifthatjourneyisuninterrupted,thereturningrayswillcanceleachotheroutwhentheyareputbacktogether.Iftheydonot,thenthatsuggestssomedisturbancehasdisturbedthemontheirjourney.32.WhywasEinsteinmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tomakeaprediction.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tooffermorebackground.D.Tohonorthisgreatscientist.33.Whichwordbestdescribesthedetectionofgravitationalwaves?A.Expected.B.Surprising.C.Accidental.D.Groundbreaking.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutgravitationalwavedetectors?A.Howtheywork.B.Whattheycando.C.Whethertheyareaccurate.D.Whytheyareused.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RipplesinSpace-TimeB.TheoriestoBeConfirmedC.PredictionsabouttheUniverseD.WaysofObservingtheUniverse高三英語第6頁(共10頁)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PowerfulBenefitsofJournalingWhenlookingforawaytobettermanagestressandfeelyourbest,consideraddingjournalingtoyourregularwellnessroutine.36It'sapathwaytodeeperself-understanding,emotionalclarity,andpsychologicalrecovery.Practicejournalingastherapy(治療)Bymakingjournalingaregularpractice,youcreateaspaceforself-reflectionthatcanleadtopersonalgrowthandpsychologicaltreatment.37Onceyoustart,with-eachwordyouwrite,you'retakingasteptowardsadeeperunderstandingofyourselfandmovingclosertowell-being.Releaseandprocessfeelings38Journalingprovidesaprivate,judgment-freespacetoexploreandexpressemotionswithoutreservation.Thisprocessofexternalizingwhat'sinsidecanbeincrediblycathartic(宜泄的),helpingtoreducestressandmanageextremeemotions.HelprecognizesourcesofstressThinkofitasasafespacetoexpresshowyoufeel,leadingtoasignificantdecreaseinstresslevels.Sometimesthefirststepinbuildingthelifeyouwantstartswithsimpleawareness.Journalinggivesyouachancetorecognizewhatstressesyououtinthefirstplace.39PromotemindfulnessJournalingbringsyourfocustothepresent.Justlikeinmindfulmeditation(冥想),journalinggivesyouanoutlettoobservethoughtsandemotionswithoutjudgment.Thinkofthisasanactofself-love,toacceptyourselfinthepresentmomentjustasyouare.40A.Thispracticegoesbeyondjustrecordingdailyevents.B.Evenjustfiveminutescanhelpgainsomecomprehension.C.Sometimespeoplefinditchallengingtoexpresstheiremotions.D.Thismindfulnessaspectprovidesacrucialtoolinreducingstress.E.Onceyounoticebadsituations,youcanremovethatsourceofstress.F.Thiscanenhancedecision-makingskillsandpromoteanapproachtolife'sdifficulties.G.Tobeginyourtherapeuticjournalingjourney,themostimportantaspectistogetstarted.高三英語第7頁(共10頁)

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenSharaineandWilsonmovedtheirfamilytoRhodeIsland,theyalreadyhadahouseful.Fivekids,abusyschedule,alonglistofhouseprojectsandawholenewneighborhood41littletimeforanythingelse.AndthenPaul42.At82yearsold,Paulhadjustlosthiswife,buthewasstillhandyand43.Hewalkedacrossthestreetcarryingaladdertomeetthenewneighborsand44alittlehelpwithfix-upprojects.Sharaineremembers,“Ourbiggest45ofmovingintoanewneighborhoodwaswhatifthenewneighborsdon'tlikeus?Wehavealotof46;theymakealotofnoise...”Butthosefearswerequicklyputto47.Paulknowsalotabouttoolsand48anoldhousethatSharaineandWilsonmovedin,andhesoonbecamea(n)49visitorofthefamily.ThankstoPaul'skindhelp,SharaineandWilsonhadno50inmakinganewfriend.Andneitherdidthekids.Paulmadesurethekidscrossedthestreet51afterschool,helpedwithhomeworkandeven52thelittleonestobrushtheirteeth.“Thekidsrunuptohimlikethat'stheirown53,”Sharainesays.AndthatkeepsPaul54.Thereareneighborhoodcookouts,birthdays,homeprojectsandsoon.Heisalsobusy55agrandpa.41.A.neededB.earnedC.tookD.meant42.A.showedupB.checkedoutC.settleddownD.brokein43.A.carefulB.gratefulC.helpfulD.hopeful44.A.demandB.offerC.sendD.promise45.A.fearB.gainC.prideD.mistake46.A.friendsB.neighborsC.relativesD.kids47.A.useB.restC.workD.test48.A.discoveringB.exploringC.maintáiningD.evaluating49.A.strangeB.unexpectedC.lonelyD.regular50.A.businessB.interestC.problemD.point51.A.quicklyB.safelyC.calmlyD.quietly52.A.remindedB.forcedC.allowedD.witnessed53.A.grandpaB.teacherC.staffD.property54.A.crazyB.busyC.annoyedD.surprised55.A.assistingB.meetingC.beingD.becoming高三英語第8頁(共10頁)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Largecloisonne(JingtailaninChinese)vases,strikingplatesandothercolorfulpieces56(display)inBeijingGongmeiGroup'sarts-and-craftsfactory'sstudionearYonghegonginthecapitalattractalotofvisitors.Gazeupontheselongenough,andyouwillbesurprisedbythe57(diverse)ofdistinctiveChinesepatternstracedbycountlessthingoldenwires.“It'ssaidthatthereare108stepsin58processofproducingcloisonnegoods,”saysZhangYongzhen,thefactory'sdirector,59haspracticedthecraftforfourdecades.“Thetraditional-handicraftisverycomplicated.Noonecanfinishtheprocess60(complete)byhimselforherself.It'sadelicateartthattakesdedicationtoeverysmallstep.”Thefundamentalsofmakingcloisonneinclude61(shape)theobject'sbody;bendingandinlayingcopper(銅)wires62(present)surfacepatterns;coloringthesewires;heatingandfinally,polishingandgilding(鍍金).Thetechniquewasintroduced63Chinainthelate13thcentury.It'sbelievedthatcloisonnereacheditspeakand64(give)itspresentChinesenameduringEmperorJingtaiintheMingDynasty.LanmeansblueinChinese.Thecraftwas65(far)developedintheQingDynasty,followinginnovationsincopper-smeltingtechniques.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校校刊英語角正在征集有關(guān)新生如何加人社團的建議。請你用英語寫一篇短文并投稿。內(nèi)容如下：1.你對社團的認(rèn)識；2.你的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。高三英語第9頁(共10頁)

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其