上海市楊浦區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

上海市楊浦區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)Part2Phonetics，VocabularyandGrammar.（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）二、Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?0．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？A．explain B．captain C．contain D．paint11．（1分）Thereis________reportintoday'snewspaper．It'sabouttheInternationalFilmFestival，Shanghai．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．（1分）TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_________Chinese，buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus．（）A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little13．（1分）_________wateristoalllivingthings!（）A．Howprecious B．Howaprecious C．Whatprecious D．Whataprecious14．（1分）Treesprovidepeople______manyusefulthings，suchasfruitandwood.（）A．for B．with C．in D．to15．（1分）Wouldyoupleasegiveussome______onwritingEnglishletter？（）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．idea C．tip D．suggestion16．（1分）Yourmother________sweeptheflooreverydayifyoubuythesweeperrobotforherasapresent.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't17．（1分）TheLifamilyisconsidering_______anewflatbeforethepricesgoup.（）A．tobuy B．buying C．buy D．buys18．（1分）Cindywasangrywiththepoorservices，________shemadeacomplainttothemanager.（）A．for B．or C．but D．so19．（1分）Sorry，sir.Youareataconcert!Wouldyouplease_______yourmobilephone？（）A．turnoff B．takeoff C．putoff D．showoff20．（1分）Thewindisblowing_______thanbefore.You'dbettergooutnow.（）A．strong B．stronger C．gently D．moregently21．（1分）—Maggieaswellashersisters_____shoppingeveryFridayafternoon.（）A．goes B．going C．go D．went22．（1分）Youcan'tseeJanehere.She_______theguestsaroundourschoolatthemoment.（）A．showed B．hasshowed C．isshowing D．willshow23．（1分）Canyoutellme________？（）A．whatdoesthemoonlooklike B．whatthemoonlookslike C．howdoesthemoonlooklike D．howthemoonlookslike24．（1分）﹣Excuseme．CanIturnontheair﹣conditioner？It'sabitcoldinside．﹣______（）A．You'rewelcome． B．Notatall． C．Idon'tthinkso． D．Goahead，please．三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）25．（4分）A.playatrickonB.openC.perfectD.closeE.wrongTherewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavethem（1）answers.Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtalittlebirdandhelditinhishandswithoutanybodyseeingit.Suddenlyhehadanideaandaskedhisfriendstogowithhim."Let's（2）theoldlady，"hesaid."I'llaskherwhatI'mholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse，she'llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenI'llaskherwhetherthebirdisaliveornot.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead，thenI'll（3）myhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive，I'llquicklykillitandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway，she'llbe（4）."26．（4分）A.noticedB.agreedC.enoughD.aliveE.mustThechildren（1）thiswasacleverplan.Sotheyallwenttotheoldlady'shousetogether."Granny，wehaveaquestionforyou，"theyallshouted."What'sinmyhands？"thelittleboyasked."Why，ofcourseit（2）beabird，"theoldladyreplied."Butisit（3）ordead？"theboyaskedexcitedly.Alltheboyswaitedforheranswerandgotreadytolaughather.Theoldladythoughtforamomentandthenreplied，"It'suptoyou，mydearchild.Ifyou'rekind（4），it'llbealive.四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）27．（1分）TheselonggaveBenjaminalotoftimetolearnabouthowshipsworked.（journey）28．（1分）Let'stakethelifttotherestaurantonthefloor．（twenty）29．（1分）Eversinceshewaslittle，goingtoNewYorkhasbeenadreamof.（she）30．（1分）Tombecameafterhewasaskedagainandagain.（patient）31．（1分）Weneedtotakeforlookingafterourownhealth.（responsible）32．（1分）Theyhavethistopicforalongtimebutcan'tgetanyconclusion.（discussion）五、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）33．（2分）Nigelspeddownthehillonhisskateboard.（改為否定句）Nigeldownthehillonhisskateboard.34．（2分）Benjamindecidedtoinventapairofspecialglasses.（保持原句意思）Benjaminathathewouldinventapairofspecialglasses.35．（2分）Theyprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwastes.（對劃線部分提問）theyprotecttheenvironment？36．（2分）"Isthenewspaperfreetoreaders？"askedthechiefeditor.（改為賓語從句）Thechiefeditoraskedthenewspaperfreetoreaders.37．（2分）theirbehaviors，oughtto，inpublic，payattentionto，people（連詞成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting.（第三部分閱讀與寫話）六、Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?8．（6分）Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers？TheydoinParis.StudenteditorsataFrenchnewspaperforkidscalled"MonQuotidien"，doeveryday.The10﹣year﹣oldnewspaperhasitsheadquarters（總部）inParis.Sometimesthenewspapersells200，000copieseveryday.Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuchmorethanothernewspapers.Howdotheydecidewhattoputinthepaper？Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren'sdailyagreethatthepapershouldbeeasytoread.Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10minutes.Thepapercoversschoollife，animals，andscience，whichareusuallykid'sfavouritesubjects.Italsotalksaboutbigworldproblem，liketheIraqwar.Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids，adulteditorsinvitestudentsfromage10to15totakepartintheirmeetings.TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayandSunday.Adulteditors，reportersandkidssittogetheranddecidewhichtopicsshouldcomeoutinthepaperandonwhichpage.Whichtopicshouldcomeoutonthefrontpage，EuropeanUnion（歐盟）orbearsinthezoo？Oftenthekideditorsandadultwritersdisagree.Sometimes，theadulteditorshavetogiveupbecausetheirlittleeditorswon'tgivein.Usuallythestudenteditorsstayinthenewspaperofficeforthreehoursateachmeeting.AnykidinFrancecancallthenewspaperiftheyareinterestedinbeingaone﹣dayeditor.（1）AkidcanreadMonQuotidien.A.dailyB.onschooldaysC.twiceaweekD.atweekends（2）MonQuotidien.A.isa10﹣year﹣oldEnglishnewspaperB.ismadeonlybykidsC.alwayssells200，000copieseverydayD.getsover1，000，000dollarseveryyear.（3）Theunderlinedword"covers"inParagraph4means.A.hidesB.leadsC.reportsD.travels（4）Youcanfindtheinformationbelowonthenewspaperexcept.A.schoollifeB.animalsC.scienceD.examinationpaper（5）Adulteditorsmayinvitetothemeetingtomakethepapermorepopularwithkids.A.acollegestudentB.amiddleschoolstudentC.anadulteditorD.areporter（6）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thetopiconthefrontpageisdecidedbyadulteditorsatlast.B.AnykidinFrancecanbeaone﹣dayeditor.C.Onlybigworldproblemcancomeoutonthefrontpage.D.Whenthekideditorsandadultwritershavedifferentideas，adultsnevergivein.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）39．（6分）ForSparky，schoolwasallbutimpossible.Hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade，Hedidn'tdomuchbetterinsports.Althoughheplayedfortheschool'sgolfteam，he（1）theonlyimportantmatchoftheseason.Throughouthisyouth，Sparkywasawkwardsocially.Itwasn'tthattheotherstudentsdislikedhimbetter，itisjustthatnoonereallycaredallthatmuch.（2）Sparkywouldbesurprisedifaclassmateeversaidhellotohimoutsideofschoolhours.Sparkywasaloser.He，hisclassmates...everyoneknewit.However，onethingwasimportanttoSparky﹣﹣（3）.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Ofcourse，nooneelseenjoyedit.Inhissenioryearofhighschool，hesentsomecartoonstotheeditorsoftheYearbook.Althoughthecartoonswererefused，Sparkydidn'tcomplainorbecome（4）.Hestillbelievedinhisabilityanddecidedtobecomeanartist.Aftercompletinghighschool，hewrotealettertoWaltDisneyStudios.Hewastoldtosendsomesamplesofhisartwork.Sparkyspentagreatdealoftimeonit.（5），thereplycamefromDisneyStudios.Hehadbeenrefusedonceagain.Anotherlossfortheloser.SoSparkydecidedtowritehisownautobiographyincartoons.Hedescribedhischildhood﹣﹣alittleboyloserandunderachiever（后進(jìn)生）.Thecartooncharactersoonbecamefamousworldwide.ForSparky，theboywhohadlittle（6）inschoolandwhoseworkwasrefusedagainandagainwasCharlesSchulz.HecreatedthePeanutscomicstripandlittlecartooncharacter﹣﹣CharlieBrown.（1）A.admittedB.recordedC.lostD.watched（2）A.AtfirstB.InfactC.What'smoreD.Ontheotherhand（3）A.drawingB.singingC.playingD.acting（4）A.uselessB.weakC.frightenedD.disappointed（5）A.LuckilyB.YetC.FinallyD.Strangely（6）A.timeB.successC.experienceD.homeworkC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords。（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。）40．（7分）ALetterfrom2070Hi，Thisistheyear2070.Ihavejustturned50，butIlooklikeapersonof85.Isufferfromseriouskidney（腎臟）problemsbecauseIdon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.I'mafraidIdon'thavemuchtimelefttolive.Iamalreadyoneofthe（1）opeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenIwasfiveyearsold，everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalfanhour.Atthattime，womenhadbeautifulhair.Now，wehavetoshaveourheadstokeepthemclean（2）wtheuseofwater.Iremembertherewere"SaveWater"warningsinmanypublicplaces，butnobodypaidattention.Webelievedwaterwouldlastforever.Now，alltheriversandlakesare（3）edryorpolluted.Waterismuchmoreexpensivethangoldanddiamonds.Withoutwater，almostallfactoriesareclosed.Mostpeopleareunemployed.Thosewhohaveajobworkindesalination（海水脫鹽）plantsandarepaidwithdrinkablewaterratherthanwithmoney.Inthepast，doctors（4）sadultsdrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays，Iamonlyallowedhalfaglass.Mostpeopleareweak.Youngpeopleintheirearly20slookasiftheywereintheir40s.Becausethereare（5）ftrees，wedon'thaveenoughoxygen.Wehavetopayforair.Theairisnotofverygoodquality，butatleastwecanbreathe.Poorpeopledieyoung.Theaveragelifeexpectancy（預(yù)期壽命）is40years.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood，Itellhimabouthow（6）pitwastofishintheriversandhowhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks，"Whyistherenocleanwaternow？"，Ifeelguilty.Ibelongtothegenerationwhoturnedablindeyetoallthewarnings.Iwishthislettercouldtravelbackintimeandthatitwouldmakepeoplelivinginthe2020s（7）tunderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater.Best，NatalieD.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）41．（7分）SurvivingtheFireItwasacold，dryFebruaryafternoonin2017.Iwasinmyhousewithmychildren.Suddenly，afirebrokeoutinmyautistic（患自閉癥的）son'sroom.Inafewminutes，thefirespreadacrossthelivingroomandthenthewholehouse.MychildrenandIallescapedthefirewithoutphysicalinjury.However，welostallofourpossessions，exceptfortheclotheswewerewearing.Wedidn'tevenhaveshoeson.Iwatchedthefiregoupthroughtheroof.Welostourhome.Wehadnowheretolive.Fortunately，wehadinsurance（保險）.Butuntilwecouldreceivesomemoney，wehadtolivewithfriendsandfamilyandmakedowithwhatotherpeoplegaveus.Themainimpact（影響）wasonthechildren.Myautisticsonreallyhadproblemsdealingwithanychanges.Hecouldn'tevenacceptthefactofhavingtowearanewpairofshoes.Yetwehadtotellhimthathewouldbelivinginawholenewhouseandthatallofhisclothesandtoysweregone.Myyoungestdaughterhadasthma（哮喘）.Thankfully，theheadteacherofherschoolcameandbroughtherthemedicineshekeptatschool.Thinkingaboutwhatcouldhavehappened，Icouldn'thelpbutfeelfrightened.Iwasjustthankfulthatmykidswereallalive.Everyonewassonice.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytohelp，notjustonthedaythefirebrokeout，butalsointheweeksafterwards.Theirkindnessisthethingthathasreallystuckinmymind.（1）Accordingtothearticle，whendidthefirebreakout？（2）Theauthor'schildrenwerebadlyhurtinthefire，weren'tthey？（3）Whatdidtheauthor'sfamilyloseinthefire？（4）Whycouldn'ttheauthor'ssonacceptthefactofhavingtowearanewpairofshoes？（5）Whatisthemainthingthatstuckintheauthor'smindafterthefire？（6）Ifyouwereoneoftheauthor'sfriends，howwouldyouhelpher？（Listatleasttwopoints）七、Writing（寫作）42．（10分）Use"Greenuser，greenplanet"asatitletowriteashortpassageinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)所給情景，以"綠色用戶，綠色地球"為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。）Youaregoingtodesignaposterabout"SavingEnergy"inyourneighbourhood.Hereistheoutlineforyou：（1）HowdoweuseenergyproperlytomaketheEarthlesspolluted？（2）Whatkindofenergyuserdoyouthinkisgreen？（3）Canyoupromisetobeagreenenergyuser？

參考答案與試題解析Part2Phonetics，VocabularyandGrammar.（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）二、Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?0．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？A．explain B．captain C．contain D．paint【分析】下列劃線部分中哪一部分的發(fā)音與其他部分不同？explain解釋；captain船長；contain包含；paint油漆【解答】explaincontainpaint中字母ai的發(fā)音為/ei/；captain中字母ai的發(fā)音為/i/。B項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。11．（1分）Thereis________reportintoday'snewspaper．It'sabouttheInternationalFilmFestival，Shanghai．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】今天的報紙上有一則報道．是關(guān)于上海國際電影節(jié)的．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠詞，a，an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的"一個，一名"，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前．the是定冠詞，表特指，意為"這、那、這些、那些"．放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前．由題干"今天的報紙上有一則報道．是關(guān)于上海國際電影節(jié)的．"可知，"一則報道"是泛指，"一則"用不定冠詞，因report是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此空格用a，所以答案應(yīng)是a．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查冠詞的用法，在熟知所給單詞的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而判斷出正確答案．12．（1分）TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_________Chinese，buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus．（）A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little【分析】這個美國學(xué)生幾乎只會說一點(diǎn)漢語，但是他努力設(shè)法和我們交流．【解答】afew和few都修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，afew表示一點(diǎn)，few表示很少．a(chǎn)little和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示一點(diǎn)，little表示很少．only與alittle，afew搭配，句中Chinese是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用alittle．故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查few與little的用法，掌握其基本用法與區(qū)別，再根據(jù)題干作出選擇．13．（1分）_________wateristoalllivingthings!（）A．Howprecious B．Howaprecious C．Whatprecious D．Whataprecious【分析】水對所有的生物來說是多么珍貴啊!【解答】分析句式，題干是一個感嘆句；根據(jù)語境可知，其中心詞是形容詞precious（珍貴的），因此應(yīng)用感嘆詞how；句中wateristoalllivingthings（水對于所有的生物）是主謂部分。題干使用了"How+形容詞+主語+謂語！"句型。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句常用句型有：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！；②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！。該句適用"How+形容詞+主語+謂語！"結(jié)構(gòu)。14．（1分）Treesprovidepeople______manyusefulthings，suchasfruitandwood.（）A．for B．with C．in D．to【分析】樹木為人們提供許多有用的東西，如水果和木材?！窘獯稹縡or為了；with和，用；in在里面；to到。providesbwithsth是固定搭配，意為"為某人提供某物"。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】掌握介詞的具體用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。15．（1分）Wouldyoupleasegiveussome______onwritingEnglishletter？（）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．idea C．tip D．suggestion【分析】你能給我們一些寫英語信件方面的建議嗎？【解答】根據(jù)空前的some"一些"可知，空處需填不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示請求取得別人在英語寫信件方面的建議。選項中各詞語的意思為：A.忠告，建議，為不可數(shù)名詞；B.主意，想法，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；C.提示，指點(diǎn)，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；D.建議，題意，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。由此可知，A項符合題意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。要求學(xué)生熟練掌握基礎(chǔ)詞匯的含義和用法，結(jié)合題意做出正確解答。16．（1分）Yourmother________sweeptheflooreverydayifyoubuythesweeperrobotforherasapresent.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't【分析】如果你給你媽媽買掃地機(jī)器人作為禮物，她就不需要每天掃地了?！窘獯稹縞an't不可能；mustn't不準(zhǔn)；needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)ifyoubuythesweeperrobotforherasapresent（如果你給她買掃地機(jī)器人作為禮物）判斷前面說的是你媽媽不必每天掃地。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉need的用法，根據(jù)所給單詞解答即可。17．（1分）TheLifamilyisconsidering_______anewflatbeforethepricesgoup.（）A．tobuy B．buying C．buy D．buys【分析】價格上漲之前，李家正在考慮買一套新的公寓?！窘獯稹縝uy買。選項A是動詞不定式；選項B是動名詞；選項C是動詞原形；選項D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了considerdoingsth句型，意思是"考慮干某事"，本題答案是B。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查動名詞的用法。18．（1分）Cindywasangrywiththepoorservices，________shemadeacomplainttothemanager.（）A．for B．or C．but D．so【分析】辛迪對糟糕的服務(wù)很生氣，所以她向經(jīng)理投訴了?！窘獯稹縡or為了，表原因；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表結(jié)果。分析句意應(yīng)為"辛迪對糟糕的服務(wù)很生氣，所以她向經(jīng)理投訴了"，要用so表示結(jié)果。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】分析連詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。19．（1分）Sorry，sir.Youareataconcert!Wouldyouplease_______yourmobilephone？（）A．turnoff B．takeoff C．putoff D．showoff【分析】對不起，先生。你是在聽音樂會的！請你關(guān)閉你的手機(jī)好嗎？【解答】turnoff關(guān)閉；takeoff脫掉，起飛；putoff推遲；showoff炫耀，都是動詞短語。根據(jù)前句句意"你是在聽音樂會的"可知，后句句意為"請你關(guān)閉你的手機(jī)好嗎"，要填"關(guān)閉"，其它選項語意不通。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。20．（1分）Thewindisblowing_______thanbefore.You'dbettergooutnow.（）A．strong B．stronger C．gently D．moregently【分析】風(fēng)吹得比以前溫和多了。你最好現(xiàn)在就出去。【解答】根據(jù)比較連詞than可知空格處要用比較級形式，排除AC。stronger更強(qiáng)烈；moregently更溫和；根據(jù)You'dbettergooutnow（你最好現(xiàn)在就出去）可知"風(fēng)吹得比以前溫和多了"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握比較級的具體用法，充分理解句意，結(jié)合句意正確作答。21．（1分）—Maggieaswellashersisters_____shoppingeveryFridayafternoon.（）A．goes B．going C．go D．went【分析】瑪吉和她的姐妹們每周五下午都去購物?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"everyFridayafternoon"（每周五下午）可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語"Maggieaswellashersisters"遵循就遠(yuǎn)一致原則，與Maggie保持一致，用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。A一般現(xiàn)在時；B動名詞；C動詞原形；D一般過去時。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握主謂一致原則，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。22．（1分）Youcan'tseeJanehere.She_______theguestsaroundourschoolatthemoment.（）A．showed B．hasshowed C．isshowing D．willshow【分析】你在這里看不到Jane。此刻，她正帶領(lǐng)客人參觀我們的學(xué)校?！窘獯稹縮howsbaroundsomeplace帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地。選項A是過去式；選項B是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；選項D是一般將來時。根據(jù)句中的atthemoment（此刻）可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，因此正確答案是C。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。23．（1分）Canyoutellme________？（）A．whatdoesthemoonlooklike B．whatthemoonlookslike C．howdoesthemoonlooklike D．howthemoonlookslike【分析】你能告訴我月亮是什么樣的嗎？【解答】分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動詞tell后的賓語從句，其從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、C項（均使用了疑問語序）；根據(jù)語境，從句謂語動詞looklike（看起來像）后缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)用what作引導(dǎo)詞，表"所……的"。干擾項D項how在從句中作狀語，不符合語境。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】賓語從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語序、時態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其語序和引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。解答時要根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合選項分析從句所缺成分，方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。24．（1分）﹣Excuseme．CanIturnontheair﹣conditioner？It'sabitcoldinside．﹣______（）A．You'rewelcome． B．Notatall． C．Idon'tthinkso． D．Goahead，please．【分析】﹣打擾一下，我能打開空調(diào)嗎？里面有點(diǎn)冷．﹣請便吧．【解答】答案：D；You'rewelcome沒關(guān)系、不客氣；Notatall不用謝；Goahead，please請便吧；Idon'tthinkso我不那么認(rèn)為；根據(jù)上文Excuseme．CanIturnontheair﹣conditioner我能打開空調(diào)嗎？可知選B最符合語境，同意對方的請求．故選D．【點(diǎn)評】情景交際的考查是英語考試的重點(diǎn)，做此類題型首先要理解各個選項中句子的含義，然后結(jié)合具體語境選擇合適答語．回答時一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣．三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）25．（4分）A.playatrickonB.openC.perfectD.closeE.wrongTherewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavethem（1）Canswers.Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtalittlebirdandhelditinhishandswithoutanybodyseeingit.Suddenlyhehadanideaandaskedhisfriendstogowithhim."Let's（2）Atheoldlady，"hesaid."I'llaskherwhatI'mholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse，she'llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenI'llaskherwhetherthebirdisaliveornot.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead，thenI'll（3）Bmyhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive，I'llquicklykillitandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway，she'llbe（4）E."【分析】本文講述了，在山上有一位聰明的老太太，人們經(jīng)常問許多問題，都能得到完美的答案。有一個小孩想戲弄一下老太太，手里拿著一只鳥，想讓她猜，是活的還是死的。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：她總是給他們完美的答案?？疾閜erfect，形容詞，意為"完美的"，故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意："讓我們?nèi)蚺@個老太太，"他說。根據(jù)I'llaskherwhatI'mholdinginmyhands.（我會問她我手里拿著什么。）可知，想要戲弄這個老太太，故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：如果她說鳥死了，那我就張開雙手讓鳥飛走。根據(jù)Ifshesaysthebirdisalive，I'llquicklykillitandshowherthedeadbird.（如果她說這只鳥是活的，我會迅速殺死它，并給她看這只死鳥。）可知，如果她說鳥死了，那我就張開雙手讓鳥飛走，故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：不管怎樣，她都是錯的。根據(jù)Eitherway（不管怎么說）可知，她都是錯的，wrong是形容詞，意為"錯誤的"，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。26．（4分）A.noticedB.agreedC.enoughD.aliveE.mustThechildren（1）Bthiswasacleverplan.Sotheyallwenttotheoldlady'shousetogether."Granny，wehaveaquestionforyou，"theyallshouted."What'sinmyhands？"thelittleboyasked."Why，ofcourseit（2）Ebeabird，"theoldladyreplied."Butisit（3）Dordead？"theboyaskedexcitedly.Alltheboyswaitedforheranswerandgotreadytolaughather.Theoldladythoughtforamomentandthenreplied，"It'suptoyou，mydearchild.Ifyou'rekind（4）C，it'llbealive.【分析】本文講述了小朋友們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小鳥，與老婦人之間就此進(jìn)行對話?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：孩子們一致認(rèn)為這是一個聰明的計劃。根據(jù)thiswasacleverplan（這是一個聰明的計劃）可行，這是孩子人一致認(rèn)為的，故選B。（2）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：這肯定是一只鳥。根據(jù)"What'sinmyhands？"thelittleboyasked.（"我手里是什么？"小男孩問。）可知，對方對此進(jìn)行猜測，mustbe表示對現(xiàn)在的肯定推測，故選E。（3）考查形容詞。句意：但它是活的還是死的？dead（死的）與alive（活著的）相對應(yīng)，故選D。（4）考查副詞。句意：如果你夠善良，它會活過來的。根據(jù)it'llbealive（它會活過來的。）可知，如果你足夠善良，enough放在形容詞后面，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）27．（1分）TheselongjourneysgaveBenjaminalotoftimetolearnabouthowshipsworked.（journey）【分析】這些長途旅行給了本杰明很多時間來了解船只是如何工作的?！窘獯稹縥ourney旅行，可數(shù)名詞。此題These"這些"，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)journeys。故答案為：journeys?！军c(diǎn)評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。28．（1分）Let'stakethelifttotherestaurantonthetwentiethfloor．（twenty）【分析】讓我們乘電梯到二十樓的餐廳．【解答】答案：twentieth考查單詞填空．句意：讓我們乘電梯到二十樓的餐廳．根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干，可知onthetwentiethfloor在二十樓，固定用法．故答案為twentieth．【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給單詞明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．29．（1分）Eversinceshewaslittle，goingtoNewYorkhasbeenadreamofhers.（she）【分析】從她很小的時候起，去紐約一直是她的一個夢想。【解答】分析句子可知，此處使用結(jié)構(gòu)名詞+of+名詞，構(gòu)成of短語所有格；空后無名詞，因此此處要使用名詞性物主代詞。she她，人稱代詞主格，對應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞是hers。故答案為：hers。【點(diǎn)評】掌握代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合提示詞，根據(jù)語境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。30．（1分）Tombecameimpatientafterhewasaskedagainandagain.（patient）【分析】湯姆在一次又一次地被問后變得很不耐煩?！窘獯稹靠崭袂懊娴脑~語是系動詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，作表語。根據(jù)"afterhewasaskedagainandagain"（在他一次又一次地被問后），可知，湯姆在一次又一次地被問后變得很不耐煩。patient形容詞，耐心的。故填：impatient?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。31．（1分）Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforlookingafterourownhealth.（responsible）【分析】我們需要對照顧自己的健康負(fù)責(zé)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示分析句意應(yīng)為"我們需要對照顧自己的健康負(fù)責(zé)"。responsible形容詞，負(fù)責(zé)的，名詞形式為responsibility，表示"責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)"之意時，為不可數(shù)名詞，takeresponsibilityfor是固定搭配，意為"對負(fù)責(zé)"。故填：responsibility?！军c(diǎn)評】首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意，然后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式。32．（1分）Theyhavediscussedthistopicforalongtimebutcan'tgetanyconclusion.（discussion）【分析】他們討論這個話題很長時間了，但沒有得出結(jié)論?！窘獯稹縟iscussion名詞：討論，動詞是discuss。根據(jù)句子中的have可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，空格處填過去分詞，正確答案是discussed。故答案為：discussed?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查過去分詞的用法。五、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）33．（2分）Nigelspeddownthehillonhisskateboard.（改為否定句）Nigeldidn'tspeeddownthehillonhisskateboard.【分析】奈杰爾踏著滑板加速沖下山。奈杰爾沒有踏著滑板加速沖下山?！窘獯稹吭涫呛袑?shí)意動詞的過去式sped的一般過去時，改為否定句，要在主語和動詞之間添加助動詞did，再加not，縮寫為didn't，后面用動詞原形。故答案為：didn'tspeed?！军c(diǎn)評】變否定句要在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞后面加not，沒有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞的，要根據(jù)時態(tài)添加助動詞，再加not。34．（2分）Benjamindecidedtoinventapairofspecialglasses.（保持原句意思）Benjaminmadeadecisionthathewouldinventapairofspecialglasses.【分析】本杰明決定發(fā)明一副特殊的眼鏡。本杰明決定發(fā)明一副特殊的眼鏡?！窘獯稹客ㄟ^對比上下句可知，此處要寫出decided（決定）的同義詞短語。其同義詞短語為：madeadecision，是動詞短語。是一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式。故填：made；decision?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。35．（2分）Theyprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwastes.（對劃線部分提問）Howdotheyprotecttheenvironment？【分析】他們通過減少廢物來保護(hù)環(huán)境。他們是如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的？【解答】原句劃線部分byreducingwastes（通過減少廢物）屬于方式狀語，提問常用疑問詞how。再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌錇橐话悻F(xiàn)在時，需借助助動詞do。故填：Howdo?！军c(diǎn)評】對劃線提問的題型，通常先選定疑問詞，再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?6．（2分）"Isthenewspaperfreetoreaders？"askedthechiefeditor.（改為賓語從句）Thechiefeditoraskedif/whetherthenewspaperwasfreetoreaders.【分析】"這份報紙對讀者免費(fèi)嗎？"主編問道。主編問報紙是否免費(fèi)提供給讀者?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫?，題干設(shè)空后是動詞asked后的賓語從句，其語序應(yīng)用陳述語序；根據(jù)語境，直接引語是一般疑問句，賓語從句應(yīng)用if或whether引導(dǎo)，含有對從句內(nèi)容的不確定性；主句asked是一般過去時，因此從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，因此第二空應(yīng)用was符合語境。故填：if/whether；was。【點(diǎn)評】賓語從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語序、時態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題中這三個考點(diǎn)均有涉及。37．（2分）theirbehaviors，oughtto，inpublic，payattentionto，people（連詞成句）Peopleoughttopayattentiontotheirbehaviorsinpublic..【分析】在公共場合，人們應(yīng)該注意他們的行為。【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知句子為肯定句，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是People；謂語部分是oughttopayattentionto；theirbehaviors作賓語；inpublic做狀語。故答案為：Peopleoughttopayattentiontotheirbehaviorsinpublic.【點(diǎn)評】做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。Part3ReadingandWriting.（第三部分閱讀與寫話）六、Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?8．（6分）Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers？TheydoinParis.StudenteditorsataFrenchnewspaperforkidscalled"MonQuotidien"，doeveryday.The10﹣year﹣oldnewspaperhasitsheadquarters（總部）inParis.Sometimesthenewspapersells200，000copieseveryday.Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuchmorethanothernewspapers.Howdotheydecidewhattoputinthepaper？Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren'sdailyagreethatthepapershouldbeeasytoread.Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10minutes.Thepapercoversschoollife，animals，andscience，whichareusuallykid'sfavouritesubjects.Italsotalksaboutbigworldproblem，liketheIraqwar.Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids，adulteditorsinvitestudentsfromage10to15totakepartintheirmeetings.TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayandSunday.Adulteditors，reportersandkidssittogetheranddecidewhichtopicsshouldcomeoutinthepaperandonwhichpage.Whichtopicshouldcomeoutonthefrontpage，EuropeanUnion（歐盟）orbearsinthezoo？Oftenthekideditorsandadultwritersdisagree.Sometimes，theadulteditorshavetogiveupbecausetheirlittleeditorswon'tgivein.Usuallythestudenteditorsstayinthenewspaperofficeforthreehoursateachmeeting.AnykidinFrancecancallthenewspaperiftheyareinterestedinbeingaone﹣dayeditor.（1）AkidcanreadMonQuotidienA.A.dailyB.onschooldaysC.twiceaweekD.atweekends（2）MonQuotidienD.A.isa10﹣year﹣oldEnglishnewspaperB.ismadeonlybykidsC.alwayssells200，000copieseverydayD.getsover1，000，000dollarseveryyear.（3）Theunderlinedword"covers"inParagraph4meansC.A.hidesB.leadsC.reportsD.travels（4）YoucanfindtheinformationbelowonthenewspaperexceptD.A.schoollifeB.animalsC.scienceD.examinationpaper（5）AdulteditorsmayinviteBtothemeetingtomakethepapermorepopularwithkids.A.acollegestudentB.amiddleschoolstudentC.anadulteditorD.areporter（6）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.Thetopiconthefrontpageisdecidedbyadulteditorsatlast.B.AnykidinFrancecanbeaone﹣dayeditor.C.Onlybigworldproblemcancomeoutonthefrontpage.D.Whenthekideditorsandadultwritershavedifferentideas，adultsnevergivein.【分析】本文講述了一家名為《每日一報》的法國兒童報紙的學(xué)生每天自己制作報紙?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers？TheydoinParis.StudenteditorsataFrenchnewspaperforkidscalled"MonQuotidien"，doeveryday.（孩子們可以自己制作報紙嗎？巴黎有。一家名為《每日一報》的法國兒童報紙的學(xué)生編輯每天都這樣做。）可知，孩子可以每天閱讀《每日一報》。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The10﹣year﹣oldnewspaperhasitsheadquarters（總部）inParis.Sometimesthenewspapersells200，000copieseveryday.Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuchmorethanothernewspapers.（這家有10年歷史的報紙總部設(shè)在巴黎。有時這份報紙每天能賣出20萬份。它每年得到一百多萬美元！這比其他報紙多得多。）可知，《每日一報》每年收入超過100萬美元。故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Thepapercoversschoollife，animals，andscience，whichareusuallykid'sfavouritesubjects.Italsotalksaboutbigworldproblem，liketheIraqwar.（報紙涵蓋了學(xué)校生活、動物和科學(xué)，這