職稱英語10年真題

2010年全國職稱英語考試真題及答案理

工類（B級）

2010-11-2518:2中華會計網(wǎng)?！敬笾行　俊敬蛴　俊疚乙m錯】

第1部分：詞匯選項（第175題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

A.anger

B.doubt

C.love

D.surprise

2.ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.

A.written

B.printed

C.attached

D.sent

3.He'sspentyearscullivatingaknowledgeofart.

A.sharing

B.using

C.denying

D.developing

4.We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

A.clear

B.regular

C.quick

D.great

5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

A.polite

B.similar

C.usual

D.bad

6.1wanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

A.good

B.special

C.private

D.general

7.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

A.changes

B.reduces

C.leaves

D.drops

8.Manycitieshavereslrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.

A.limited

B.allowed

C.stopped

D.kept

9.WhataremychancesofDromotionifIstayhere?

A.retirement

B.advertisement

C.advancement

D.replacement

10.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.

A.direct

B.stop

C.mix

D.avoid

11.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.

A.proud

B.short

C.sudden

D.deep

12.Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfunnydialogues.

A.long

B.boring

C.original

D.humorous

13.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

A.caught

B.killed

C.found

D.jailed

14.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.

A.transfer

B.destroy

C.establish

D.update

15.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

A.combine

B.sell

C.close

D.break

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，

請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

AGreatQuakeComing?

EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebayareaandtheycanbe

devastating.In1906,forexample?amajorquakedestroyedabout28?000buildingsandkilledhundreds,perhaps

thousandsofpeople.Residentsnowwonderwhenthenext"BigOne"willstrike.It'sboundtohappensomeday.At

leastsevenactivefault（斷層）】inesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea.FaultsareplaceswherepiecesofEarth's

crusl（地殼）slidepasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslip,thegroundshakes.

Toprepareforthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthow

badthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.

Onenewfindingaboutthe1906earthquakeisthattheSanAndreasfaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshad

assumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes,faultsrupture（斷裂）alabout2.7kilometerspersecond.During

biggerquakes,however,rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.

Atsuchhighspeeds,massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,generatingundergroundwavesthatcancause

moredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyfbrSanFrancisco,thesepressurepulses（脈沖）travelawayfromthecity

duringthe1906event.Asbadasthedamagewas,itcouldhavebeenfarworse.

Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Recordsshowthat

earthquakeswerecommonbefore1906.Sincethen,theearthquakehasbeenrelativelyquiet.Patternsinthedata,

however,suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingtheBayAreabefore2032isatleast62

percent.

NewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.StilLmorethan84per-centofthe

city'sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensive

damage.

PeoplewholivetheretendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyquietfora

while.Accordingtothenewreseaych,however,itsnotamatterof'iftheBigOnewillhit'1.Itsjustamatterof

when.

16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometerspersecond.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.Earthquakesrarelyhappenedbefore1906.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.SanFranciscoisfullypreparedfbranotherbigearthquake.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.Scientistwillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23-26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每段選擇1個最

佳標題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

NaturalGas

Naturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Itisafossilfuel,meaningthatitis

derivedfromorganicmaterialburiedintheearthmillionsofyearsago.Themaincomponentofnaturalgasis

methane（甲烷）.

Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepast50yearsasDipeline

infrastructure（基礎設施）hasbeeninstalledtodeliveritconvenientlyandeconomicallytomillionsofresidential,

commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide.Today,naturalgasserviceisavailableinall50states,andisthe

leadingenergychoiceforfuelingAmericanhomesandindus-tries.Morethan65millionAmericanhomesuse

naturalgas.Infact,naturalgasisthemosteco-nomicalsourcefbrhomeenergyneeds,costingone-thirdasmuch

aselectricity.Inadditiontohcat-inghomes,muchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasarawmaterialto

manufactureawidevarietyofproducts,frompaint,tofibersforclothing,toplasticsforhealthcare,computing

andfur-nishings.Naturalgasisalsousedinasignificantnumberofnewelectricity-gencratingpowerplants.

Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable.Itemitslesspollutionthanotherfossil

fuels,dioxide（二氧化碳）andwatervapor-thesamesubstancesemittedwhenhumansex-hale.Comparedwith

someotherfossilfuels,naturalgasemitstheleastamountofcarbondioxidein-totheairwhencombusted（燃

燒）-makingnaturalgasthecleanestburningfossilfuelofall.Theindustryalsoissubjecttosubstantialfederal

regulationintheareasofproductionanddistribution,whichhelpensureitisprovidedtoconsumerssafelyand

cleanly.

TheUnitedStatesconsumesaboutone-thirdoftheworld'snaturalgasoutput,makingitthelar-gestgas

consumingregionintheworld.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy'sEnergyInformationAd-ministrationforecasts

thatnaturalgasdemandwillgrowbymorethan50percentby2025.

Therearehugereservesofnaturalgasbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Thelargestreservesofnatu-ralgascanbe

foundinRussia,WestandNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.LNG(液化天然氣)hasbeenproduceddomestically

andimportedintheUnitedStatesformorethanfourdecades.To-day,theleadingimportersofLNGareJapan,

Korea,FranceandSpain.

23.Paragraph2_______________

24.Paragraph3_______________

25.Paragraph4_______________

26.Paragraph5_______________

A.Popularityanduseofnaturalgas

B.Naturalgasreservesandsupply

C.Naturalgasprices

D.Cleanfuelofchoice

E.Disadvantagesofnaturalgas

F.Naturalgasconsumption

27.Naturalgasisstoreddeep.

28.Naturalgasisrecognizedasthemosteconomicalenergysource.

29.Whenmanufacturingmanyproducts,peoplecommonlyusenaturalgas.

30.Itisestimatedthatby2050thatnaturalgasdemandintheUnitedStateswillincrease.

A.overthepast50years

B.beneaththeearthsurface

C.bymorethan5()percent

D.formorethanfourdecades

E.asarawmaterial

F.forhomeenergyneeds

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31-45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

第一篇

WalkingtoExercisetheBrain

Doyouthinksittingandstudyingallthetimewillimproveyourgrades?Thinkagain.Gettingsomeexercise

mayhelp,too.

Newresearchwitholderpeoplesuggeststhattakingregularwalkshelpsthempayattentionbetterthanifthey

didn'texercise.

Previousresearchhadshownthatmicelearn,remember,andpayattentionbetterafterafewweeksof

workingoutonarunningwheel.Micethatexercisehavegreaterbloodflowtothebrainthanthosewho

don't.Theirbraincellsalsomakemoreconnections.

NeuroscientistsfromtheUniversityatUrbana-Champaignwantedtofindoutifthesamethingistruefor

people.First,theymeasuredthephysicalfitnessof41adults?ages58to77,aftereachper-sonwalked1

mile.Then,participantslookedatarrowsonacomputersczeenandhadtousecom-puterkeystoshowwhichway

oneparticulararrowwaspointing.

Adultswhowerephysicallyfitwerefasteratthearrowtask,andtheiranswerswerejustasac-curateastheir

less-fitpeers,theresearchersfound.Thefitterparticipantsalsohadmorebloodflowtoapartoftheirbrain

responsiblefbrpayingattentionandmakingdecisions.

Inasecondstudy,15elderlypeoplewhocompleteda6-monthaerobic-trainingcoursewerefas-terat

attentiontaskscomparedwith14seniorswhojustdidstretchingandtoningexercisesforthesameamountof

time.

So,evengoingforawalkevery2or3daysfbijust10to45minutescanhelp.Thatshouldbegoodnewsfor

yourgrandparents.

Theeffectsofexercisingonthebrainsofyoungerpeoplehaven'tbeenstudiedyet.Stilbitcan'thurttotake

occasionalstudybreaksandgofbrawalkorrunaroundwithyourfriends.Youmightevendobetterinschool.

Whateveryoudo,though,don'ttrytoreadandwalkatthesametime.Youcouldenduphurtingyourseff!

31.Walkingregularlyhelpselderlypeople.

A.loseweight

B.becomehappier

C.concentratebetter

D.lookyounger

32.Aftertakingexerciseforafewweeks,themicewerefoundtohave.

A.higherbloodpressure

B.fasterheartbeat

C.morebloodflowtothebrain

D.betterappearance

33.Thefirststudyon41elderlypeoplefound.

A.theless-fitparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster

B.thefitterparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster

C.theless-fitparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers

D.thefitterparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers

34.Itcanbegoodforhealthwhenonetakesawalkevery2or3daysforatleast.

A.3minutes

B.45minutes

C.30minutes

D.10minutes

35.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould.

A.runaroundonceaweek

B.notreadandwalkatthesametime

C.goforawalkeveryday

D.nothurttheirfriendswhileexercising

第一管

NightoftheLivingAnts

Whenanantdies,otherantsmovethedeadinsectoutofthenest.Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists>

whowonderhowantsknowforsureandsosoonthatanotherantisdead.

Dong-HwanChoe,ascientistattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatArgentineantshaveachemicalonthe

outsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants."I'mdead,takemeaway."

Buithere'satwisttoChoe'sdiscovery.Theseantsavealittlebitlikezombies（?F）.Choesaysthattheliving

ants?notjustthedeadones,havethisdeathchemicals.Inotherwords.Whileanantcrawlsaround,perhapsin

apicnicorhome,it'stellingotherantsthatit'sdead.

Whatkeepsantsfromhaulingawaytheliringdcad?ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditional

chemicalsontheirbodies,andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike,"Wail-I'mnotdeadyet,"SoChoe'sresearch

turneduptwosetsofchemicalsignalsinants：onesays,"I'mdead,"theothersetsays,'Tmnotdeadyet.”

Otherscientistshavetriedtofigureouthowantsknowwhenanotherantisdead.Ifanantisknocked

unconscious,otherantsleaveitaloneuntilitwakesup.Thatmeansantsknowthatuninovingantscanstillbe

alive.

ChoesuspectsthatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthatsays"Wail-I'mnotdeadyet"quicklygoes

away.Oncethatchemicalisgone?onlytheonethatsays'Tmdead"isleft."It'sbecausethedeadantnolonger

smellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard（墓地），notbecauseitsbodyreleasesnewunique

chemicalsafterdeath,"saidChoe.Whenotherantsdetectthe"dcad"chemicaiwithoutthe"notdeadyef'chcmical,

theyhaulawaythebody.Thiswaschoe'shypolhesis（假設）.

Totesthishypothesis,ChoeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonArgentineantpupae（蛹）.Whenthe

scientistsusedthe'Tmdead"chemical,otherantsquicklyhauledtbetreatedpupaeaway.Whenthescientistsused

the"Wait-rmnotdeadyet'^hemicals,otherantsleftthetreatedpupaealone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthat

the"notdeadyet"chemicalsoverride（優(yōu)先于）the“dead"chemicalwhenpickedupbyadultants.Andthatwhenan

antdies,the"notdeadyetnchemicalsfadeaway.Othernearbyantsthendetecttheremaining"dead"chemicaland

removethebodyfromthenest.

36.Whatismeantby"deathchemical"mentionedinparagraph3?

A.Achemicalthatcontainspoison.

B.Achemicalthatcausesdeath.

C.Achemicalthatannouncesdeath.

D.Achemicalthatpreventsdeath.

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofants?

A.Antsknowverysoonthatanotherantisdead.

B.Whenanantisdead,othersmoveitsbodyoutofthenest.

C.Ifanantisunconscious,itismovedoutofthenest.

D.Livingantshavethe'Tmdead"chemicalontheirbodies.

38.AccordingtoChoe'shypothesis?.

A.anantstillsmellslikealivingwhenitdies

B.the"Iamdead"chemicalleavestheant'sbodywhenitdies

C.the"Iamnotdeadyet^chcmicalisleftwhenanantdies

D.the"Iamnotdeadyet"chemicalleavestheant*sbodywhenitdies

39.Accordingtoparagraph7,whatistheresultofthetestonChoe*shyothesis?

A.Itshowsthathishypothesisiswrong.

B.Itprovesthathishypothesisisconvincing.

C.Itsuggeststhathishypothesisneedsrevising.

D.Notenoughevidencehasbeenfoundtosupporthishypothesis.

40.Thepassage"NightoftheLivingAnts^tellsusabout.

A.howanantismovedoutofthenestatnigh

B.whatanantdoesatnight

C.howanantfindsitswayindarkness

D.whathappenswhenanantdies

第三篇

TheIceman

OnaSeptemberdayin1991?twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highup

onamountainpass,theyibundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Althatheight（10,499feetor3,200meters）,

theiccisusuallypermanent?but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethan

justusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.

Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton（骨架）wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthe

head.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewooden

handleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmade

oftreebark（樹皮）andaholderforarrows.

Whowastheman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Some

peoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI.sinceseveral

soldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanwhobelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedin

thosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookat

thebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.

Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheicemanwasabout5>300yearsold.Bom

inabout3300B.C.,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablya

hunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,tellsadifferent

story.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,but

itcausedintenialdamageandbleeding.HealmostcertainIvdiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthe

backofhishead.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofbattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargewar,

orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.

Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimes

helivedin.wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehasgivenusimportantcluestothehistoryof

thosedistanttimes.

41.Thebodyoftheicemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause.

A.twoGermanswereclimbingmountains

B.hewasjustonamountainpass

C.themeltedicemadehimvisible

D.hewaslyingontheice

42.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Theicemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.

B.Theicemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.

C.Theicemanwaskilledwhileworking.

D.Theicemanlivedapoorlife.

43.AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouticemanEXCEPT.

A.hewasasoldierinWoridWarI

B.hecamefromItaly

C.hewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfather

D.Hewasbornaboutathousandyearsago

44.Thescientistsmadethedeductionthattheiceman.

A.washitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead

B.hasatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeath

C.wasprobablyinsomekindofabattle

D.hadgotawoundonthebackofhishead

45.Theword"banditsuinparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby.

A.robbers

B.shooters

C.soldiers

D.hunters

第5部分：補全短文(第46?50題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有

位置，以恢復文章原貌。

Semco

At21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'sbusinessinBrazil,Semco,whichsoldpartsfor

ships.SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman,from7：30am,untilmidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,while

touringafactoryinNewYork,hecollapsed.Thedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid,"There'snothingwrongwith

you.Butifyoucontinuelikethis,you'llfindanewhomeinourhospital."Semlergotthemessage.Hechanged

thewayheworked.Infact,hechangedthewayshisemployeesworkedtoo.

Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswent

wrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries,andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary,like

receptionistsandsecretaries.(46)."EveryoneatSemco,eventopmanagers,meetsguestsinreception,

doesthephotocopying,sendsfaxes,typeslettersanddialsthephone."

Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice：insteadofwalls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,SObossescan'tshut

themselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.(47).Asforuniforms,somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswear

T-shirts.

Semlersays,"WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositstherereadingthenewspaperhourafter

hour.Hedoesn'tevenpretendtobebusy.ButwhenaSemcopumpontheothersideoftheworldfails?millionsof

gallonsofoilareabouttospillintothesea.Rubinspringsintoaction.(48).That'Swhenheearnshis

salary.Noonecaresifhedoesn'tlookbusytherestofthetime.”

Semcohasflexibleworkinghours：theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork.Theemployees

alsoevaluatetheirbossestwiceayear.(49).

Itsoundsperfect,butdoesitwork?Theanswerisinthenumbers：inthelastsixyears,Semco'Srevenueshave

gonefrom$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3,000.Why?

Semlersaysit'sbecauseof'peerpressure".Peerpressuremakesemployeesworkhardforeveryone

else.(50).Inotherwords,RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeaduhsandexpectsthemtoactlike

adults.Andtheydo.

A.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany.

B.Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem.

C.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.

D.Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultforworkerslowork.

E.Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjobwell,theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue.

F.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojects,andmakesthemtake

holidaysfbratleastthirtydaysayear.

第6部分：完形填空(第51?65題，每題1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

TheCaseoftheDisappearingFingerprints

Oneusefulanti-cancerdrugcaneffectivelyerasethewhorlsandothercharacteristicmarksthatgivepeople

theirdistinctivefingerprints6旨紋).Losingthemcouldbecometroublesome.Acase(5l)onlineina

letterbyAnnalsofOncology(腫瘤學)indicaleshowbiga(52)oflosingfingerprintsis.

Eng-HuatTan,aSingapore-basedmedicaldoctordescribesa62-year-oldmanwhohasusedcapecitabine

to(53)hisnasopharyngealcancer(鼻咽癌).Afterthreeyearsonthe(54),thepatientdecidedto

visitU.S.relativeslastDecember.Buthewasstoppedby

U.S.customsofficials(55)4hoursafterenteringthecountrywhenthoseofficialscouldn'tget

fingerprintsfromtheman.Therewereno(56)swirlymarksappearingfromhisindexfinger.

"U.S.customshasbeenfingerprintingincomingforeignvisitorsforyears."Tansays,"unfortunately,for

theSingaporeantraveler,onepotential(57)effectofhisdrugtreatmentisasmoothingofthetissueon

thefingerpads.(58),nofingerprints.”

"Itisuncertainwhenfingerprint(59)willbegintotakeplaceinpatientswhoaretaking

capecitabine,"Tanpointsout.Sohe(60)anyphysicianswhoprescribethedrugtoprovidetheir

patientswithadoctor's(61)pointingoutthattheirmedicinemaycausefingerprintstodisappear.

Eventually,theSingaporetravelermadeitintotheUnitedStates.Iguessthenameonhispassportdidn'traise

anyredHags.Buthe'Salsonowgottheexplanatorydoctor'snote-andwon'tleavehome(62)it.

Bytheway.maybetheFoodandDrugAdministralion(美國食品藥物管理局)，(63)approved

useofthedrug11yeaisago,shouldconsiderupdatingitslistofsideeffects(64)withthismedicine.The

currentlistdocsnotethatpatientsmayexperiencevomiting(嘔吐)，stomachpainandsonicothersideeffects.But

nowhere(65)itmentionthepotentialforlossoffingerprints.

51.A.releasedB.suggestedC.acceptedD.detected

52.A.problemB.gapC.sicknessD.secret

53.A.cutB.treatC.findD.smooth

54.A.dietB.exerciseC.recoveryD.drug

55.A.inB.forC.atD.from

56.A.differentB.strangeC.interestingD.distinctive

57.A.goodB.sideC.normalD.main

58.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.HenceD.Yet

59.A.chanceB.markC.lossD.danger

60.A.reportsB.discourageC.cautionsD.praise

61.A.noteB.nameC.bookD.number

62.A.onB.outC.withoutD.off

63.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

64.A.collectedB.copiedC.associatedD.tested

65.A.mustB.doesC.canD.should

2010年全國職稱英語理工類(B級)考試參考答案

第1部分：詞匯選項

1.A［解析］Patricia生氣的瞪著其他的女孩。resentment憤恨。如：Heshowsnoresentmenttoanyone.他

不怨恨任何人。anger憤怒。最符合題意。如：IcannotcontrolmYanger.我無法控制自己的憤怒。doubt

懷疑。如：Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫無疑問我們會成功。love愛。如：Loveconquersall.愛

能戰(zhàn)勝一切。surprise驚奇。如：Whatapleasantsurprisediing!多驚喜的事情呀！

2.A［解析］這一文件由衛(wèi)生部擬寫。compile編輯、編寫。如：compileanencvclopedia編輯一本百科

全書。write寫。最符合題目。如：Hehaswrittenmanybooks.他寫過很多書。print印刷。如：printthefinal

copyofyouressay打印作文的終稿。attach系，貼。如：attachalabeltotheproduct給商品貼上商標。send

送。如：Hesenthersomeflowers.他給她送了些花。

3.D［解析］他花費多年培養(yǎng)對藝術的學識。cullivale培養(yǎng)。till：Iwiucultivatethehabitoflaughter.我

要培養(yǎng)笑的習慣。share分享。如:Weusedtoshareeverything.我們曾經(jīng)分享“切。use使用、如:useyour

mind動動腦子。deny否定。如：Canyoudenythetruthofhisstaiemenl?你能否認他的聲明的真實性嗎?develop

發(fā)展。最符合題意。如：developaloveformusic培養(yǎng)對音樂的喜愛。

4.A［解析］在解決這些社會問題上我們看到了明顯的轉變。marked明顯的。如：markedincreases明顯

的增長。clear清晰的。最符合題意。如：aclearexplanation清晰的解釋。regular規(guī)律的。如：regularheartbeats

規(guī)律的心跳。quick迅速的。如：aquickanswer迅速的回答。great偉大的。如：agreatcareer偉大的事業(yè)。

5.A［解析］她的父親話語不多，舉止優(yōu)雅。graceful優(yōu)雅的。如：Thedancerwaslightandgraceful.舞

者的舞姿輕盈優(yōu)美。polite有禮貌的。最符合題意。如:apolitebehavior有禮貌的行為。similar類似的。如:

awordorphraseofsimilarmeaning意義相近的詞或詞組。usual通常的。如：Hisspeechfollowedtheusual

pattern.他按照通常的方式講話。bad壞的。如：abadhabit壞習慣。

6.A［解析］我想給兒子們提供體面的教育。decent體面的。如：decentclothes體面的服裝。good好的。

最符合題意。如：goodenvironment良好的環(huán)境。special特別的。如:Thisisaspecialoccasion.這是一個

特殊的場合。private隱私的。如：Fansarealwayscuriousaboutthesinger'sprivatelifeo歌迷總對歌星的私人

生活感興趣。general普遍的。如：ihegeneralreaders一般的讀者。

7.A［解析］在這個過程“」，光能會轉換成熱能。convert轉換。如：convertirontosteel變鐵為鋼。change

改變。最符合題意。如：changefromanemptyspacetoabusyarea從空地變?yōu)榉比A地區(qū)。reduce減少。如:

reducetheconsumptionoffuel減少燃料消耗。leave留下。如：Heleftthebookonthedesk.他把書留在桌上。

drop掉落。如：Abottledroppedonthefloorandsmashed.瓶子落地摔碎T。

8.A［解析］許多城市限制在公共場合抽煙°restrict限制。如：Thetreesrestrictourview.這些樹局限

了我們的視野。limit限制。最符合題意。如：Hemustlimitthenumberofcigaretteshesmokes.他必須限制

抽煙的數(shù)目。allow允許。如：Pleaseallowmetoexpressmywarmwelcometoourguest