Unit1Lesson3Yourlifeiswhatyoumakeit知識點講義-高中英語北師大版

unit1lesson31.feature.v.toincludeaparticularpersonorthingasaspecialfeature作動詞表示：以..為特色，是..的特征，以...為主要組成Theyvisitedsomeofthewebsitesfeaturingdeliciousdishes.他們訪問了一些以美食為特色的網站作名詞表示：面貌，特征，特點，特色，（報紙或雜志的）特寫，特輯relatedexpressionsamonfeature共同特點；facialfeature面貌特征；physicalfeature身體特征a+adj+featureof......的特色Thismagazinewillberunningaspecialfeatureoneducationnextweek.下周這家雜志要發(fā)表一篇關于教育的專輯2.typicaltyp類型ical形容詞havingtheusualqualitiesorfeaturesofaparticulartypeofperson，thingorgrouphappeningintheusualway；典型的，有代表性的，平常的，特有的，獨特的relatedexpressionsonatypicalday平時；typicalof代表，象征，是...的典型特征，具有..的特點typicalexample典型例子；atypicalcharacter典型人物itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一貫做事Therearespeciesthataredisappearingeveryday.Thewhitenapedcraneisatypicalexample.每天都有物種在消失，白枕鶴就是一個典例3.graduatev.togetadegreefromauniversityorcollegen.apersonwhohaspletedtheirschoolstudiesrelatedexpressionsgraduatefrom后跟學校“從...畢業(yè)”；graduatein后跟專業(yè)“畢業(yè)于...學科”acollegegraduate大學畢業(yè)生；agraduateinlaw一個法律系畢業(yè)生；graduation畢業(yè)Hehasbeenapplyingforseveraljobseversincehegraduatedfromcollege.自從他畢業(yè)以后已經申請了好幾份工作了4.inspirein進spir呼吸togivesomebodythedesire，confidenceorenthusiasmtodosomethingwellrelatedexpressionsandwordsinspiringadj鼓舞人心的，給人靈感的；inspiredadj受到鼓舞的，受到靈感創(chuàng)作的inspirationn.鼓舞，靈感（不可數(shù)），鼓舞人心的人或事物（可數(shù)）beinspiredby受到..的鼓勵，激勵；inspiresbtodo激勵某人做某事seekinspiration尋找靈感；aninspirationtodo/forsth做某事的靈感undertheinspirationofsb在某人的鼓勵下；aninspirationto/forsb對某人來說是一種鼓舞Hisspeechinspiredsomanypeopletofightforequality.他的演講鼓舞了很多人為平等而奮斗Mymominspiredmetobeeanastronautfromanearlyage.我媽從我很小的時候就激勵我成為一名宇航員Wearetryingtoinspirehimwithconfidence.Wearetryingtoinspireconfidenceinhim.我們努力使他產生信心inspiresbwithsth=inspiresthinsb使某人產生某種情感類似用法providesbwithsth=providesthforsb給某人提供某物5.apply申請，應用，適用toaskformallyforsomethingsuchasajob，aloan（貸款）etcusuallyinwritingrelatedexpressionsandwordsapplicationn.申請，申請書，使用，應用，適用；applicant申請人applyfor申請；applytodo..申請做..；applyto適用于；apply..to...把..運用到..中applyoneselfto致力于，專心于；applyinto應用到.awrittenapplication書面申請Hehasappliedtothepanyforajobasanengineer.他已向那家公司申請一份工程師的工作.Hehasbeenapplyinghimselftoachievinghislifegoal.他一直致力于實現(xiàn)個人目標.（to是介詞）ThenewtechnologywasappliedtoInternet.這項新技術已經應用在互聯(lián)網上了6.eager

veryinterestedandexcitedbysomethingthatisgoingtohappenorsomethingyouwanttodorelatedexpressionsandwordseagerly熱切地，渴望地；eagerness渴望，熱切beeagertodo..渴望做..；eagerfor渴望，迫切要表示“渴望..”的其他幾種表達：bedyingtodo/for..；longtodo/for...；starvefor...Thekidsareeagertoeatthecakeonthetable.孩子們急不可耐地要吃桌上的蛋糕7.sortv.把..分類，整理，挑選；n.種類，分類，類型v.toarrangethingsingroupsorinaparticularorderaccordingtotheirtypen.agroupprtypeofpeopleorthingsthataresimilarinaparticularwayrelatedexpressionsandwordsacertainsortof..某種...；sortof=kindof稍微，有點（常用在動詞或形容詞前作狀語表程度）varioussortsof各種各樣的；insomesort在某種程度上；sortout整理，挑出，解決Idividedthebooksintotwosortsaccordingtotheirsize.我將書按大小分成了兩類Weshouldsortourgarbageindifferentbins.我們應該把垃圾分類放進垃圾桶里8.powern.physicalstrengthusedinactionv.tosupplyamachineorvehicle（交通工具）withtheenergythatmakesitwork.驅動，提供動力relatedexpressionsinthepowerof...在...的控制下，受...的支配；etopower當權，上臺；politicalpower政權；beyondone’spowertodo超出某人做某事的能力；apowerfailure停電nuclear/wind/solarpower核能/風能/太陽能power泛指一切力量、能力；energy在物理學中指能量，能源；用在人身上指人的精力和體力force常指外力，比如物體之間的碰撞產生的力，還可以表示武力strength通常用來表示人的體力Heispowerenoughtoliftsuchaheavybarbell.他力氣足夠大能舉起如此重的啞鈴Myphoneisinastateoflowpower.我的正處于低電量的狀態(tài)9.supplysup在下面ply填充；v.供應，補給v.toprovidesomebodyorsomethingwithwhattheyneedorwant，especiallyinlargequantitiesn.anamountofsomethingthatisprovidedoravailabletobeused.relatedexpressionswatersupply供水；powersupply電源；electricitysupply供電；inshortsupply供應不足supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb供應某人某物Windfarmssupplyelectricitytoourcity.風力發(fā)電廠為我們城市供電Thehospitalaimstosupplypeoplewiththebestpossiblemedicalcare.這家醫(yī)院旨在為人民提供盡可能最好的醫(yī)療服務10.unstableun表否定st表站立able表形容詞adj.likelytochangesuddenlyThefinancialmarketsareveryunstable.金融市場非常不穩(wěn)定Thepriceofoilremainedstableoverthepastyear.油價在過去的一年里保持穩(wěn)定11.toughadj.堅韌的，健壯的，粗野的，棘手的，艱難的，嚴厲的，固執(zhí)的，困難的，難辦的adv.堅強地，頑強地relatedexpressionsatoughquestion刁鉆的問題；atoughdecision艱難的決定；toughconditions艱苦的條件atoughtime一段艱苦的時光；atoughsituation艱難的局面；toughguy硬漢be/gettoughon/with對...很嚴格，采取強硬手段Youhavebetoughenoughtoclimbthesnowmountain.你必須足夠堅韌才能怕是這座雪山Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.堅強的人能忍受痛苦Helookslikeatoughguy.他看起來很強壯12.responsiblerespons回應ible能...的相當于ableadj.havingthedutyorjobofdoingsomethingortakingcareofsomebody/somethingrelatedexpressionsandwordsresponsibly負責地；responsibility責任，職責

beresponsiblefor...對...負責；beresponsibletodo..負責做某事takeresponsiblefor..對..負責；takeresponsibletodo...負責做某事somethingisresponsiblefor...某事是...的起因asenseofresponsibility責任感MyChineseteacherisaresponsibleman.Whoisresponsiblefortheproject？誰負責這個項目？Youareresponsibleforwhathappened.你對發(fā)生的事情負責Ourdutyistoberesponsibletothepeople.我們的職責是對人民負責Itisone’sresponsibilitytodo..做某事是某人的職責13.attractat再，tract拉v.ifyouareattractedbysomething，itinterestsyouandmakesyouwantitifyouareattractedbysomebody，youlikeoradmirethem吸引，引起...的注意/興趣relatedexpressionsandwordsattractive好看的，有吸引力的；attraction吸引力，吸引attractsbtodo..吸引某人做某事；attractone’sattention吸引某人注意力beattractivetosb對某人有吸引力；feel..attractive覺得..有吸引力atouristattraction旅游勝地；befullofattraction充滿魅力Theattractiveadattractedmanypeopletotheseaside.這個吸引人的廣告吸引了很多人去海邊14.aswellas以及..aswellas連接同等并列成分，側重點在前面，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與前面的主語保持一致（就遠原則）；有相同用法的表達還有：ratherthan，with，alongwith，togetherwithbut，except等Thistoyaswellasthosecardsismine.這個玩具還有那些卡片都是我的Helikesmathaswellasscience.他喜歡數(shù)學和科學15.confidentadj.feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsfeelingcertainthatsomethingwillhappeninthewaythatyouwantorexcept確信的relatedexpressionsandwordsof確信，對..有把握about相信beconfidentthat從句確信...相當于besurethat...in對..有自信，確信...，信任....todo..有信心做某事Sheisveryconfidentinherself.她對自己很有信心Therabbitisconfidentthatthereisdangeroutside.兔子確信門外有危險16.besidesprep除..之外besides作副詞時，意為：況且，而且，還有；引出另一個情況，以作補充說明可位于句首、句尾、句中。常用逗號或分號和其他成分隔開，相當于inadditionIdon’twanttoplay；besides，Iamtired.我不想玩，而且我也累了作介詞時，意為：除...之外；當用于肯定句時指更進一步的擁有，即包括besides后所陳述的內容在內，相當于遞進；此時besides放在前面和后面都行，放在前面時用逗號與后面隔開Ialsolikepaintingbesidesreading.=Besidesreading，Ialsolikepainting.除了讀書我也喜歡繪畫（都喜歡）Wehavelotsofthingsinmonbesidespersonality.除了性格我們還有很多共同點17.contactv.tomunicatewithsomebodyrelatedexpressionsphysicalcontact身體接觸；eyecontact眼神交流；keepincontact/touchwith與.保持聯(lián)系losecontactwith與..失去聯(lián)系；makecontactwith與..接觸；contactsb與某人聯(lián)系該詞作名詞時可表示“接觸，聯(lián)系，聯(lián)系人，隱形眼鏡”Videocallshelpthefamilystayinclosecontact.視頻通話