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2024年廣東省東莞市中考英語一模試卷二、語法選擇(每題1分,共10分)1.(10分)Mymum'sbirthdayiscoming.Herbirthdayis(1)April10.Iwasthinkingofbuyingagiftformymum.ButmybestfriendSandyadvisedmetomake(2)abirthdaycard.Ithoughtthatwasanexcellentidea.ThenIwenttoSandy'shometomakethecard(3)Iwantedtokeepitsecret.Iplannedtomakethecardwithsomerosesonit.Sandyhelpedmewiththedrawing.Wehadfun(4)together.Ittookmetwohourstofinish.Lotsofthingswentwrongduringthattime.ImadesomemistakeswhenI(5)thesentence"HappyBirthday,Mum".Ikeptspellingthewordswrongafewtimes.Iwastoo(6).Finally,Icoloredtherosesred,blueandpink.Ialsoputapictureofcolorfulballoonsandstuckitonthecover.Whenthecard(7),Ireallyfeltastrongsenseofsatisfaction.Butwefoundthattherewaspaintoneverything:thetable,Sandy'sbooks,Sandy'shandsandfaces,myhandsandface!Welaughed(8)whenwesaweachother'sface.Thisis(9)cardImadeformymum.(10)meaningfulitis!Ihopeshewilllikeit.(1).A.onB.inC.a(chǎn)t(2).A.sheB.hersC.her(3).A.becauseB.a(chǎn)lthoughC.so(4).A.toworkB.workedC.working(5).A.writeB.wroteC.havewritten(6).A.exciteB.excitedC.exciting(7).A.completedB.iscompletedC.wascompleted(8).A.happyB.happilyC.happier(9).A.thefirstB.firstC.one(10).A.WhatB.WhatanC.How三、完形填空(每題1分,共10分)2.(10分)Itwasabouttwoo'clockinoneearlymorningin1999.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,itwasnotsostrong.ThenIhearda(1)noiselikethunder.Theearthstartedtoshake.Peoplescreamed(尖叫)(2).Outside,peoplewererunninginall(3)whilepiecesofglassandbricks(磚)werefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.Icouldnotseeanythingatall(4)anyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwas(5)fast.Amomentoffear(6)mymind.ButItoldmyselfto(7)downsinceIwasstillalive.I(8)forhelploudly,butnoonecame.Istartedtowalkthroughthedark.Luckily,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.Hourslater,I(9)heardsomenoiseaboveme.Iscreamed,"help!Pleasehelp!I'mhere!"Thenpeoplequicklymovedawaythebricks.Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.IfeltsoluckythatIwas(10).Fromthisexperience,Ilearnthatnomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,trynottobenervousandfindasolution.(1)A.loudB.a(chǎn)mazingC.patientD.crowded(2)A.insilenceB.infearC.insurpriseD.inanger(3)A.confidenceB.deathC.directionsD.instructions(4)A.whyB.howC.ifD.what(5)A.runningB.dancingC.performingD.beating(6)A.wentawayB.felldownC.lookedthroughD.wentthrough(7)A.getB.calmC.slowD.sit(8)A.shoutedB.lookedC.translatedD.suggested(9)A.especiallyB.suddenlyC.unluckilyD.quickly(10)A.dangerousB.nervousC.safeD.wealthy四、閱讀理解(每題2分,共30分)3.(10分)GuestInformationConformationNo:14066240GuestName:JustinTrudeauHISFFisherman'sWharf240FortMasonSanFrancisco,CaliforniaUnitedStatesPhone:1(415)771﹣7277ArrivalDepartureNightsGuestsRoomBedJan26,2024Jan30,202441172HOUSERULESANDINFORMATION*Onlyregistered(登記的)guestsareallowedinthehostel.Bringingunregisteredvisitorstothehostelisnotallowed.*Anydamage(破壞)causedtothethingsinhostelmustbepaidfor.*Thehostelisanon﹣smokingplace.*Nocandles,incense,illegaldrugs*Quiethoursarefrom11:00PMto7AM(23:00—07:00).*Checkout(退房)is11:00AM.Guestswhofailtocheckoutat11amwillbecharged(收費(fèi))foranothernightfromtheirbankcards.Pleasedropthebedlinensandkeysatthefrontdesk.*Refunds(退款)areavailableforunusednightsiffrontdeskistoldbefore11:00pmthedaybeforeunusednight(s).*Pleasemakesurethatallfoodyouputinthekitchenhasyournameandcheck﹣outdateonit,oritwillbethrownaway.Foodcannotbekeptinsleepingrooms.(1).WhichcountrydidJustinvisit?A.England.B.Japan.C.China.D.America.(2).WhattimeshouldJustincheckoutonJan30?A.10:30AM.B.11:30AM.C.3:00PM.D.7:00PM.(3).HowmanyhoursdoestheQuietHourslast?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.(4).WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Justin'sbednumberwas17inRoom2.B.Itisnotallowedtosmokeinthehostel.C.Refundsarenotallowedforthenightsyoudon'tuse.D.Aregisteredguestcanonlybringoneunregisteredvisitor.(5).Whatwillhappentoyourfoodifyoudon'twriteyournameonit?A.Itwillbethrownaway.B.Itwillbekeptinthekitchen.C.Itwillbekeptatfrontdesk.D.Itwillbetakentothesleepingroom.4.(10分)Cardiacarrest(心臟驟停)happenswhentheheartsuddenlyandunexpectedlystopspumpingblood.90%ofthepeoplewhohaveacardiacarrestoutsideofahospitaldie—oftenwithinminutes.Thatisbecausetheydonotreceivetreatmentquicklyenoughtosurvive.Cardiacarrestisacommoncauseofdeath.Itcausesabout300,000to450Ifcardiacarresthappens,rapidtreatmentwithamedicaldevicecalledautomatedexternaldefibrillator(AED)canbelifesaving.ManyAEDscanbeeasilyseeninpublicplaces,schools,shoppingmalls,andairports.AnAEDsystemincludesanAEDanditsnecessaryaccessories(配件),suchasabatteryandpadelectrodes(片狀電極)verbalinstructionstousers,whichmeansitgivesvoiceinstructionstotellusershowtouseit.ThisishowanAEDworks.First,theuserturnsontheAEDandfollowstherecordedvoiceinstructions.Second,theuserputstwoelectrodesonthechestofthepersonincardiacarrest.Third(心律)totheAED,andthenitdecideswhetheranelectricshock(電擊),ifashockisneeded,theAEDtellstheuserwhentopressabuttontogiveashock.InsomeAEDs(1)Whydosomanypeopleincardiacarrestoutsideahospitaldie?A.Because90%ofthemlosetoomuchblood.B.Becausetheycan'tgettreatmentfastenough.C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseanAED.D.BecausenooneuseanAEDtosavetheirlives.(2)WherecanwemostprobablyNOTseeanAED?A.Schools.B.Airports.C.Taxis.D.Offices(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"verbal"mean?A.Written.B.Easy.C.Difficult.D.Spoken(4)Whodecideswhetheranelectricshockisneeded?A.TheAED.B.Theuser.C.Adoctor.D.Heartrhythm(5)Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Ahealthwebsite.C.Asciencefiction.D.Ashoppingmall.5.(10分)配對(duì)閱讀。左欄五個(gè)人想?yún)⒂^博物館,右欄是七個(gè)博物館的介紹。請(qǐng)為他們選出合適的博物館。(1).GrandmaXie,atealoverwillvisitHangzhounextweek.OfcourseshewillgotoWestLake.Butshestillwantstovisitsomeotherplaces.(2).Tinalikesanimalsverymuch.Shewonderswhetherthereisamuseumwhereshecanlearnaboutanimalslikesharksanddinosaurs.(3).Howieisreallyinterestedinplanes.HisfatheristhinkingoftakinghimtovisitamuseumwherehecanseeplanesinBeijing.(4).Samwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.HehopestofindaplacetolearnmoreaboutspaceinBeijing.(5).Amylikeshistoryverymuch.Shewantstoknowmoreabouthistoryindifferentpartsoftheworld.A.Ifyouareahistorylover,theBritishMuseummustbeyourfirstchoice.Youcandiscovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculturehere.B.InNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,youcanexploreouruniverseandlearnaboutgalaxies.IfyouarenowinWashington,besuretocomehere.C.InAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,youcanseeover34millionspecimensofplants,animals,humanremainsandmanyotherthings.D.InBeijingAirandSpaceMuseum,wewillshowyouthedreamsofspaceexploration.Theexhibitisfilledwithrockets,spacesuitsE.Ifyouareinterestedinteaartperformance,youmustvisittheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Youcanenjoytheteaartperformancehere.F.YoucanknowaboutthedevelopmentoftoiletsintheInternationalMuseumofToiletinIndia.Wouldyouliketocome?G.Youcanfindmorethan200airplanesondisplay.Thecollectionincludesa1903WrightFlyerreplica.CometoChineseAviationMuseum.五、短文填空(每題1.5分,共15分)6.(15分)competitionfromFebruaryproducestoreMarchhoweversellitbutfastthousandWhenwetalkaboutXiaomi,wemightthinkofitssmartphones.Xiaomimakesmostofitsmoney(1)phones.ButdoyouknowthatXiaomi,China'sfifth﹣largestsmartphonemaker,will(2)electriccarsfromthismonth.ItsaidonWeibothat59ofits(3)in29citiesacrossChinawilltakeorders(接受預(yù)定)foritsnewSpeedUltra7(SU7).Itspricewasannounced(宣布)(4)28,justafewdaysbeforeApril.Thecarswillbe(5)byaBeijingfactorywhichcanmake200,000carsayear.ItissaidthattheSU7has"superelectricmotor(馬達(dá))"technologywhichisabletoincreasespeed(6)thanTesla'selectriccars.TheSU7comesatapricewarinChina'selectriccarmarket.TeslahascutitspriceinChinaby(7)ofdollarsinrecentmonths.ThemarketleaderBYDhasalsomadethepricelowerthanbefore,hopingthatmorepeoplewillbuy(8)cars.Theprice(9)amongcarmakersisfierce(激烈的).(10),Xiaomiplanstobecomeoneoftheworld'stopfivecarmakers.ChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)LeiJunsaidthiswhentheSU7wasintroducedtothepublicearlierinDecember.六、讀寫綜合(25分)A.回答問題7.(10分)MemoriesaboutTeachersRecentlywemadeasurvey(調(diào)查)andaskedalargenumberofpeopletotellusabouttheirteachers.Hereiswhattheyrememberedabouttheirteachers:"WhichteacherdoIremember?Well,Iremembermybiologyteacher.Shewassokindandpretty,andshetoldusmanyinterestingstories.""IrememberanEnglishteacher—shealwayshadcolorfulclothes:red,green,evenorange.""Ourchemistryteacher.Hewassostrict.Wewereafraidofhim.Idon'tthinkhelikedus.""OneyearwehadareallygoodChineselanguageteacher.Hewasverypatientandtoldveryfunnystories.Hewaspopularwithalltheclass.Welikedhisclass.Wearehisfriends.""TheP.E.teacheralwayssaidIwasstupid.Ithoughtteachersshouldgiveusencouragement.Iamnotinterestedinsportsbecauseofhim.""Ihadonehistoryteacherwhoalwaysworeclothesofthesamecolor.Inthreeyears,Ineversawhimchange.""Iremembertwoteacherswell.Onewasmymusicteacherwhowasveryactive,andusuallyhadaloudvoice.Theotherwasmycomputerteacher,whowasveryserious(1)Howmanyteachersarementionedinthispassage?(2)Whywerethestudentsafraidofthechemistryteacher?(3)Whatwasthepersonality(性格)oftheChineselanguageteacher?(4)Whichteacherhadcolorfulclothes,theEnglishteacherorthehistoryteacher?(5)Whichteacherhadaloudvoice?B.書面表達(dá)(15分)8.(15分)讀完上文,你一定也想起了你的老師。初中階段令你印象最深的老師是哪位?請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示,以"TheTeacherINeverForget"為題寫一篇英語作文。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱、老師及考生的真實(shí)姓名;(2)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80個(gè)單詞左右。TheTeacherINeverForget
2024年廣東省東莞市中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析二、語法選擇(每題1分,共10分)1.【分析】這篇文章主要敘述了在媽媽生日要來的時(shí)候,作者自己為媽媽做了生日卡片作為送給媽媽的禮物。【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:她的生日是4月10日;B.在......里。根據(jù)April,具體某一天前用介詞on。(2)考查代詞。句意:但是我最好的朋友桑迪建議我給她做一張生日賀卡,人稱代詞主格,名詞性物主代詞,人稱代詞賓格,空格處在句中做make的賓語。故選C。(3)考查連詞。句意:然后我去了桑迪的家制作卡片。A.因?yàn)椋籆.因此,前后是因果關(guān)系。故選A。(4)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我們一起工作很開心,不定式,過去式,動(dòng)名詞,固定短語。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我寫"媽媽。A.寫;B.寫;C.寫。分析句子可知,結(jié)合空前的made可知。故選B。(6)考查形容詞。句意:我太興奮了,動(dòng)詞,形容詞;C.興奮的,修飾物,所以應(yīng)填形容詞,所以應(yīng)填excited。(7)考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)卡片完成時(shí)。A.完成;B.完成;C.完成。分析句子可知,結(jié)合前文中的colored可知,所以填was。故選C。(8)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)我們看到對(duì)方的臉時(shí)。A.開心的;B.開心地;C.更開心的??崭裉幵诰渲行揎梽?dòng)詞laughed。故選B。(9)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:這是我為媽媽做的第一張卡片;B.第一。根據(jù)句意可知,序數(shù)詞前要加the。(10)考查感嘆句。句意:多么有意義?。籅.多么一個(gè)。根據(jù)句末嘆號(hào)可知,感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!結(jié)合空后的meaningful可知。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、完形填空(每題1分,共10分)2.【分析】文章寫的是作者遇到地震被困住,最后被救出來的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:然后我聽到一聲巨大的響聲。A.大聲的;C.有耐心的。根據(jù)like,是聽到一聲巨大的響聲。(2)考查介詞短語。句意:人們恐懼地尖叫;B.恐懼中;D.憤怒中earthto。)可知。故選B。(3)考查名詞。句意:外面,玻璃碎片和磚塊不斷掉落;B.死亡;D.指示,應(yīng)是四處奔跑,固定短語。(4)考查連詞。句意:我什么也看不見。A.為什么;C.是否。根據(jù)句意可知。故選C。(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:我感到緊張。A.跑步;C.表演。根據(jù)my,是心跳加速。(6)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我突然感到一陣恐懼;B.摔倒;D.經(jīng)過,是恐懼經(jīng)過大腦。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但我告訴自己冷靜下來。A.得到;C.減速;D.坐feltandheartbeating,心跳加速,是讓自己冷靜下來。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我大聲呼救。A.大喊;C.翻譯。根據(jù)loudly(大聲地)和for,是大聲呼救。(9)考查副詞。句意:幾個(gè)小時(shí)后,我突然聽到頭頂上有聲音;B.突然;D.快速地,是突然聽到頭頂上有聲音。(10)考查形容詞。句意:我感到很幸運(yùn)。A.危險(xiǎn)的;C.安全的。根據(jù)Thenquicklyawaybricks.At,Isawbright。最后。)可知,所以是安全的?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四、閱讀理解(每題2分,共30分)3.【分析】短文主要介紹了一家旅社中的一份客人信息及,社的規(guī)則以及別的信息?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行"SanFrancisco,參觀了美國(guó)。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第5行"Checkout(退房)is11:00AM."(退房時(shí)間是上午11點(diǎn))可知。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第5行"Quiethoursarefrom11:00PMto7:00AM(23:00—07:00)."(安靜時(shí)間為晚上11點(diǎn)至早上7點(diǎn)(23點(diǎn)至07點(diǎn)),2小時(shí)。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第5行"Thehostelisanon﹣smokingplace."(這家旅館是無煙場(chǎng)所。故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第5行"Pleasemakesurethatallfoodyouputinthekitchenhasyournameandcheck﹣outdateonit,否則將被扔掉,如果不寫名字。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了用于應(yīng)對(duì)心臟驟停的自動(dòng)體外除顫器?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Thatbecausedoreceivequicklyto,無法存活下來,心臟驟停的患者死在醫(yī)院外面是因?yàn)槭撬麄儧]有得到足夠快的治療。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Manycaneasilyinplacesoffices,shopping,grocery,and,包括辦公室、購(gòu)物中心。)可知,包括辦公室、購(gòu)物中心,但不包括出租車。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第7段"itgivesvoiceinstructionstotellusershowtouseit"(它提供語音指令,自動(dòng)體外除顫器會(huì)發(fā)出語音指令,由此可猜測(cè)verbal意為"語音的"。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"ThirdelectrodesinformationthehearttoAEDthendecidesanshock(電擊)needed."(第三,然后AED決定是否需要電擊,是否使用電擊是由自動(dòng)體外除顫器決定的。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"Cardiacisacausedeath.Itabout,000450deathstheStatesyear."(心臟驟停是常見的死亡原因。)可知,由此可猜測(cè)本文能在醫(yī)療健康網(wǎng)站上看到。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5.【分析】(1)謝奶奶,一個(gè)愛茶的人,下星期要去杭州。她當(dāng)然會(huì)去西湖。但她還是想去其他地方看看。(2)蒂娜非常喜歡動(dòng)物。她想知道是否有博物館可以讓她了解鯊魚和恐龍等動(dòng)物。(3)豪伊對(duì)飛機(jī)真的很感興趣。他的父親正在考慮帶他去參觀一個(gè)博物館,在那里他可以看到北京的飛機(jī)。(4)山姆長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名宇航員。他希望能在北京找到一個(gè)了解更多太空知識(shí)的地方。(5)艾米非常喜歡歷史。她想更多地了解世界各地的歷史。A.如果你是歷史愛好者,大英博物館一定是你的首選。你可以在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)200萬年的人類歷史和文化。B.在國(guó)家航空航天博物館,你可以探索我們的宇宙,了解星系。如果你現(xiàn)在在華盛頓,一定要來這里。C.在美國(guó)自然歷史博物館,你可以看到超過3400萬個(gè)植物、動(dòng)物、化石、人類遺骸和許多其他東西的標(biāo)本。D.在北京航空航天博物館,我們將向您展示太空探索的夢(mèng)想。展覽中擺滿了火箭、宇航服、衛(wèi)星和許多其他與太空有關(guān)的東西。E.如果你對(duì)茶藝表演感興趣,一定要參觀杭州國(guó)家茶葉博物館。你可以在這里欣賞茶藝表演。F.你可以在印度的國(guó)際廁所博物館了解廁所的發(fā)展情況。你想來嗎?G.展出的飛機(jī)有200多架。該系列包括1903年的WrightFlyer復(fù)制品。來中國(guó)航空博物館吧?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)GrandmaXie,一個(gè)愛茶的人。她當(dāng)然會(huì)去西湖。)可知說的是愛喝茶,應(yīng)說"如果你對(duì)茶藝表演感興趣。你可以在這里欣賞茶藝表演。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Tinalikesanimalsverymuch.Shewonderswhetherthereisamuseumwhereshecanlearnaboutanimalslikesharksanddinosaurs.(蒂娜非常喜歡動(dòng)物。)可知說的是博物館的動(dòng)物,應(yīng)說"在美國(guó)自然歷史博物館、動(dòng)物、人類遺骸和許多其他東西的標(biāo)本。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Howieisreallyinterestedinplanes.HisfatheristhinkingoftakinghimtovisitamuseumwherehecanseeplanesinBeijing.(豪伊對(duì)飛機(jī)真的很感興趣,在那里他可以看到北京的飛機(jī),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。該系列包括1903年的WrightFlyer復(fù)制品。"故選G。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Samwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.HehopestofindaplacetolearnmoreaboutspaceinBeijing.(山姆長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名宇航員。)可知說的是想了解太空的知識(shí),應(yīng)說"在北京航空航天博物館。展覽中擺滿了火箭、衛(wèi)星和許多其他與太空有關(guān)的東西。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Amylikeshistoryverymuch.Shewantstoknowmoreabouthistoryindifferentpartsoftheworld.(艾米非常喜歡歷史。)可知說的是想了解人類歷史,應(yīng)說"如果你是歷史愛好者。你可以在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)200萬年的人類歷史和文化?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。五、短文填空(每題1.5分,共15分)6.【分析】短文主要介紹了小米進(jìn)軍電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)。【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:小米的大部分收入來自手機(jī)。)可知,介詞from"來自"符合句意。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但你知道嗎。根據(jù)"electriccarsfromthismonth"(電動(dòng)汽車從這個(gè)月開始)可知,sell"售賣
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