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2024年安徽省馬鞍山七中教育集團(tuán)中考英語一模試卷第一部分聽力Ⅰ.短對話理解你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.(1分)Whichanimaldoesthemanlikebest?2.(1分)WhereisJasongoing?3.(1分)Whendidthewomangetupthismorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.4.(1分)Whatcolordoesthewomanwant?A.Blue.B.White.C.Red.5.(1分)HowdidJefftraveltoNanjing?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.Ⅱ.長對話理解你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6.(2分)(1)Whowillgoboatinginthepark?A.Andy.B.JimandKate.C.Andy,JimandKate.(2)Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtKate'shome.B.Atthegateofthepark.C.Atthegateoftheschool.7.(3分)(1)What'sthepurposeofholdingtheparty?A.Toraisemoney.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.(2)Whichdresswillthegirlwear?A.Theblackone.B.Theblueone.C.Theredone.(3)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.III.短文理解你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項8.(5分)(1)WhatisPatrickMoore?A.ATVhost.B.Afilmstar.C.Aradiohost.(2)Whatwasheinterestedinwhenhewaseight?A.Watchingstars.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Watchingmovies.(3)Whousedtogowithhimtolookatthesky?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisuncle.(4)HowlonghashisTVprogramlasted?A.Formorethan15years.B.Formorethan40years.C.Formorethan50years.(5)WhatdoesPatrickMoorethinkyoucandoifyouenjoyyourhobby?A.Befamous.B.Becomeahost.C.Achieveyourdream.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。9.(5分)SpendTimeWiselyFirstSpendmoretimeindoingthingsthatare(1)SecondDon'tallowyourmindto(2)inthepast.ThirdDoyourbestineverytaskandallyour(3)arehelpful.LastDon't(4)yourtime.MeaningThe(5)oftimedependsonhowyouspenditandwhomyouchoosetospenditwith.第二部分語言知識運用V.單項填空從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。10.(1分)Allinall,______withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth.Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.()A.communication B.information C.instruction D.invention11.(1分)Believein_______andyoucanmakeit.()A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself12.(1分)HearingChineseastronautsontheShenzhouXVIIconductedtheirsecondspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestationonSaturday,wecould______controlourfeelingofpride.()A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly13.(1分)—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It'saworkofart,butitisalso_____forteamaking.()A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general14.(1分)—OurparentsoftenusnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That'strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.()A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise15.(1分)Itisnecessarytoaskyourparentsorteachersforsomeadvice_____youmakethefinaldecision.()A.because B.unless C.before D.a(chǎn)fter16.(1分)It'sagoodhabitto______thelightswhenyouleavearoom.()A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon17.(1分)OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom________asmileonherface.()A.in B.over C.with D.a(chǎn)gainst18.(1分)—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It'ssoexcitingthatI______itthreetimessofar.()A.read B.a(chǎn)mreading C.haveread D.willread19.(1分)—Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—___________Iforgotteachershadtoldus.()A.Noway! B.Whynot? C.Sorry,Iwon't. D.That'sallright.Ⅵ.完形填空閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。20.(10分)Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenIturnedthecornerandsawsome(1)pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped(2)andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I(3)asummerdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One(4)day,wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.(5),thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut(6),weputthebaginanemptybin.Beforewewenthome,westoppedandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlooked(7)thanever.Iknowthisworld'sproblemssometimesseemhard,buthowcanwe(8)them?The(9)isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing(10)canmakethiscolorfulworldevenbetter.(1)A.childrenB.driversC.volunteersD.policemen(2)A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.riding(3)A.talkedaboutB.wrotedownC.lookedforD.thoughtof(4)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(5)A.NormallyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Actually(6)A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.worried(7)A.cleanerB.biggerC.widerD.longer(8)A.hideB.findC.solveD.miss(9)A.storyB.truthC.newsD.class(10)A.busyB.rudeC.harmfulD.kind21.(10分)Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisvery(1)fromyourown.For18﹣year﹣oldJack,a(2)languagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough(3)isalsonecessary.Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.Peter,anotherChineselanguagelearner,(4)thatthereasonwhyyouneedtolearnasecondlanguageisveryimportant."Sometimesitgetssoupsettryingtolearnalanguage.Forexample,youthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetsomeChineseandtrytosaytheword(5)youatall."hesaid."ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwe(6)theChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandingsbecauseoflanguagebarrier(障礙)."saidPeter.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamore(7)studyplacethansometraditionalEnglish﹣speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese(8)doorstomanyjobchances.LearningChineseisadifficulttask,(9)technologyandtheInternetaremakingitlessdifficult,evenfor(10)withnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese﹣speakingpopulationwillbecomelargerandlarger.(1)A.farB.freeC.safeD.different(2)A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.Russian(3)A.cultureB.courseC.abilityD.skill(4)A.doubtsB.hopesC.believesD.refuses(5)A.likeB.helpC.rememberD.understand(6)A.worryaboutB.talkwithC.findoutD.agreewith(7)A.strangeB.humorousC.popularD.serious(8)A.hopesB.locksC.closesD.opens(9)A.forB.butC.soD.because(10)A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.suchⅦ.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。22.(5分)A:Hello,(1)B:Hi,Steve.ThisisBen.(2)A:I'mdoinghousework.B:(3)A:Yes.Iusuallycleanmyroomandmakethebedeverymorningbeforeschool.(4)B:Ialwayshelpmymotherwashthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.A:Whatdoyouthinkofdoinghousework?B:(5)Oh,bytheway,I'mcallingtoaskyouifyoucanseeamoviewithmetonight?A:Goodidea!I'mfreetonight.B:Let'smeetat7:00infrontofWandaCinema.A:OK,seeyouthen.A.Interesting!B.Thankyou!C.Stevespeaking.D.Howaboutyou?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?G.Doyouusuallydohouseworkathome?第三部分閱讀理解Ⅷ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。23.(6分)Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.Part1Germinating(使發(fā)芽)SunflowerSeedsPuttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2PlantingSunflowerSeedsPlanttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants①Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.②Harvest(收獲)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.(1)Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?A.B.C.D.(2)WhenyoumayharvestifyouplantyourseedsinFebruary?A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InAugust.D.InNovember.(3)Whatcanbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall?A.Sticks.B.Nets.C.Papertowels.D.Plasticbags.24.(8分)About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(維生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.WhenweareolderWherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD(1)WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan'tmakevitamin.D.D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.(2)Accordingtothewriter,howdopeoplecangetvitaminD?A.Byeatingfish.B.Bygettingolder.C.Bydrinkingwater.D.Byhavingasleep.(3)Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About2hours.B.About1hour.C.Abouthalfanhour.D.Aboutaquarterofanhour.(4)Paragraph3mainlytellsus.A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledon'tlikevitaminD25.(6分)BicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethoughtcyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit._______RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%,comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier.Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed.AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociationPeopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger.Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment.Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotheritems.MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle﹣onlylanes(車道),Beijingstartedbuildingthecity'sfirstcycle﹣onlylane.Sinceitsopening,thelanehasseenalargerdailytrafficflow.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.(1)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A.Cyclinghasalonghistory.B.Cyclingbecomesahottopic.C.Cyclingcostsalotofmoney.D.Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.(2)Theunderlinedword"demand"inParagraph3means.A.needB.planC.designD.talent(3)What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.B.Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.C.Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.D.Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.26.(8分)Whenwasitthatsomethingmadeyoustop,takeagoodlookandgetlostinthought?Forme,itwaslastSunday.MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai.Tobehonest,I'mnotinterestedinartpaintingsatall.IknowverylittleaboutEuropeanart.So,atfirstthemfacetoface.Myfriendwashappytoseesomanydifferentpaintingstylesinoneplace.ThevisitmadeherrememberthetriptoParisseveralyearsago.Shetoldmethatartcouldbefoundineverycomerofthecity.Mostofthevisitors,Ithought,hadlimited(有限的),too.Theywerejustbusytakingpictures,andthenshowedeveryoneonWeChatthattheyhadbeenthere.Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,Ibegantolookatthepaintingscarefully.OnepaintingthatmovedmemostwasVanGogh'sLongGrassWithButterflies.Thosethingssuchasgrass,butterflieswerequitecommoninmylife.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe"common"thingsaroundus.Sometimeswearesupposedtohaveacarefullook,thinkforawhile,thenwewillfindthebeautyinourlife.(1)Wherewastheexhibitionheld?A.InParis.B.InEurope.C.InShanghai.D.Notmentioned.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2refersto?A.Theartists.B.Theartworks.C.Thevisitors.D.Thewriterandherfriend.(3)Whichistherightorderaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?①Iwasinvitedtotheexhibition.②Irefusedtogototheartexhibition.③Iwenttoseetheexhibitionwithmyfriend.④IwasmovedbyLongGrassWithButterflies.A.④③②①B.④②①③C.①②③④D.③④②①(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AVisittoEuropeB.Stop,ListenandShowC.EnjoytheArtworksD.Look,ThinkandFind27.(6分)秋詞(劉禹錫)自古逢秋悲寂窖,我言秋日勝春朝。晴空一鶴排云上,便引詩情到碧霄。SongofAutumnLiuYuxiSinceoldendayswefeelinautumnsadanddrear,ButIsayspringcannotcompetewithautumnclear.Onafinedayacranecleavesthecloudsandsoarshigh;Itleadsthepoet'slofymindtoazuresky.PoemsfromTangandSongdynasties,operasfromYuandynasty,andnovelsfromMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina'shistory.Today,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772﹣842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu'seyes,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic﹣likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchongHereisanotherexample,inLiu'sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell(《陋室銘》),withlessthan100words,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchasimplehouse.Learningfromhisfamoussentence,"befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues"(斯是陋室,惟吾德馨),Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge.(1)HowwasautumninLiu'seyesatthattime?A.Hethoughtitwasasadtime.B.Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.C.Hethoughtspringwasbetter.D.Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy.(2)WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofLiuYuxi'sworksaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingpersonalfeelings.B.Writingsongsaccordingtomusic.C.Picturingblueskyandacrane.D.Describingdailylifeofyoungpeople.(3)InfluencedbyLiuYui,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?A.Tobearespectableman.B.Toliveinabighouse.C.Towearbeautifulclothes.D.Togainmoreknowledge.28.(6分)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge."Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!"theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning."Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(將軍)andmadegreatachievements.(1)WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?(不超過5個詞)(2)WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?(不超過10個詞)(3)WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?(不超過15個詞)第四部分寫1X.單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。29.(1分)Workinghardisk(關(guān)鍵的)tooursuccess.30.(1分)Onlinestudyd(吸引)people'smoreattentionnow.31.(1分)It'sknownthathealthismoreimportantthan(財富).32.(1分)Earlytobedandearlytor(起床),makesamanhealthy.33.(1分)Takingn(筆記)inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)34.(20分)你校計劃新建一個圖書館,為更好地滿足學(xué)生的使用需求,學(xué)校英語報以"MySchoolLibrary"為題向?qū)W生征稿。請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文投稿要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;(2)短文須包含上圖所有信息,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;(3)詞數(shù)80﹣100(短文題目與句首已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù))。MySchoolLibraryIwanttosharemydesignofthenewschoollibrary.________
2024年安徽省馬鞍山七中教育集團(tuán)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力Ⅰ.短對話理解你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅱ.長對話理解你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略III.短文理解你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項8.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。9.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二部分語言知識運用V.單項填空從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。10.【分析】總而言之,朋友之間的交流是保持心理健康的良藥。希望我的建議能幫到你?!窘獯稹縞ommunication交流;information信息;invention發(fā)明。故選:A?!军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。11.【分析】相信自己,你就能成功?!窘獯稹縨yself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己,根據(jù)youmake,可知是此處表達(dá)的是"相信你自己"。故選:B。【點評】考查反身代詞,做題時要根據(jù)語境仔細(xì)判斷。12.【分析】周六,當(dāng)聽到神舟十七號上的中國宇航員在天宮空間站外進(jìn)行第二次太空行走時,我們幾乎無法控制自己的自豪感?!窘獯稹縭eally真正地;hardly幾乎不;clearly清楚地。故選:B。【點評】掌握副詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。13.【分析】﹣我喜歡你的茶壺。它有一個非常有趣但有趣的形狀。﹣謝謝。這是一件藝術(shù)品,但對泡茶來說也很實用?!窘獯稹緼.自然的;B.實際的;D.總體的aworkartitalso_____formaking.可知是指這是一件藝術(shù)品。故選:B。【點評】熟悉形容詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。14.【分析】﹣﹣我們的父母經(jīng)常警告我們不要在網(wǎng)上與陌生人交談。﹣﹣這是真的。作為青少年,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己。【解答】warn警告;invite邀請;promise承諾,這里是:父母"警告(warn)"我們不要在網(wǎng)上和陌生人交談。故選:A。【點評】辨析動詞的含義,分析選項,結(jié)合句意和語境,給出答案。15.【分析】在你做最終決定之前,向你的父母或者老師尋求一些建議是有必要的?!窘獯稹緼.因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,如果不;C.在……之前;D.在……之后;根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序可知,要向父母或者老師尋求建議;故選:C。【點評】熟記??歼B詞的含義,結(jié)合句意合適選擇。16.【分析】當(dāng)你離開房間時關(guān)燈是個好習(xí)慣?!窘獯稹緼音量調(diào)低;B音量調(diào)高;D打開,離開時隨手關(guān)燈是個好習(xí)慣。故選:C。【點評】掌握常見短語的含義及用法,結(jié)合句意即可確定答案。17.【分析】我們的英語老師帶著微笑走進(jìn)教室。【解答】A.in在...里面;B.over在...上面,帶有。句意:我們的英語老師帶著微笑走進(jìn)教室,with符合題意。故選:C?!军c評】考查介詞,區(qū)分幾個詞語的意思,結(jié)合句意現(xiàn)在最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?8.【分析】——你覺得《西游記》這本小說怎么樣?——它是如此的令人興奮以至于我到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)讀了三遍了?!窘獯稹緼.read一般過去時;B.amreading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;D.willread一般將來時,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是I,read的過去分詞是read。故選:C。【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時,根據(jù)該句的時間狀語,確定句子的時態(tài)。19.【分析】——這兒不能拍照。我們必須學(xué)會為我們祖國的安全保守秘密。——抱歉,我不會了。我忘記老師已經(jīng)告訴我們了?!窘獯稹靠疾榍榫硨υ?。A沒門?C抱歉。D沒關(guān)系photos,please.(這兒不能拍照forgothadus.(我忘記老師已經(jīng)告訴我們了,C符合情境。故選:C?!军c評】考查情境對話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。Ⅵ.完形填空閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。20.【分析】短文主要寫了作者在山路上看到一些撿垃圾的一些志愿者,他們在炎熱的天氣下自愿幫助清理垃圾。作者回憶起自己和孩子們一起在湖邊散步時,看到湖邊有很多垃圾,于是他們帶著垃圾袋開始清理垃圾。最后,他們放下垃圾袋,欣賞著夕陽下的湖水,感到世界因為他們的善舉而變得更美好。作者認(rèn)為,解決世界的問題并不容易,但我們每個人的善行都能產(chǎn)生影響,每一次撿起垃圾,每一次分享微笑,都能讓這個多彩的世界變得更美好。【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過彎,我停下車。children孩子;volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)后文Theyheresuchaday.(他們在這么熱的天來這里做志愿者,作者看見了一些志愿者。(2)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過彎,我停下車。driving開車;running跑。根據(jù)前文AsIalongroadamountain(當(dāng)我沿著山路開車的時候)可知。故選A。(3)考查動詞短語。句意:我想到很久以前一個夏天的日子about;wrote;looked;thought。根據(jù)后文Whenchildrenyoungeroftenawalkthenearhome.(當(dāng)我的孩子們很小的時候。)可知。故選D。(4)考查名詞。句意:在一個夏天的日子。spring春天;autumn秋天。根據(jù)前文Ithoughtasummerlong。)可知。故選B。(5)考查副詞。句意:最后。Normally正常地;Suddenly突然。根據(jù)Thedaybroughtalitterandtouplitterour,我們帶了一個大垃圾袋。)可知。故選B。(6)考查形容詞。句意:很累,我們把袋子放到一個空垃圾桶里;excited興奮的;worried擔(dān)心的but(很累,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,作者和孩子們很累但是很興奮。(7)考查形容詞比較級。句意:它看起來比以往任何時候都干凈;bigger更大的;longer更長的next,weabigbagstartedpickthealongway.(第二天,開始沿路撿垃圾,沒有垃圾了。故選A。(8)考查動詞。句意:我知道這個世界的問題有時看起來很難?hide隱藏;solve解決。根據(jù)Ithisproblemsseem,(我知道這個世界的問題有時看起來很難,是解決問題。(9)考查名詞。句意:事實上。story故事;news新聞。根據(jù)Everyweupaof,weadifference.(每次我們撿起一塊垃圾。)可知。故選B。(10)考查形容詞。句意:我們小小的善舉可以讓這個多彩的世界變得更加美好;rude粗魯?shù)挠泻Φ?。根?jù)everythingdocanadifference(我們所做的每一件善事都能帶來改變)可知。故選D?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。21.【分析】本文主要介紹了兩個外國人對漢語學(xué)習(xí)的看法。【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:它也可能很困難。A.遠(yuǎn)的;C.安全的。bedifferentfrom與……不同。(2)考查名詞。句意:對于18歲的杰克,要想學(xué)習(xí)漢語,對中國文化有一定的了解也是必要的;B.漢語;D.俄語,anotherlanguage,此處是一個學(xué)習(xí)漢語的人。(3)考查名詞。句意:對于18歲的杰克,要想學(xué)習(xí)漢語,對中國文化有一定的了解也是必要的;B.課程;D.技能usuallyhavewrongbecauselanguage,我們會有一些錯誤的理解)可知,故選:A。(4)考查動詞。句意:另一位漢語學(xué)習(xí)者彼得相信。A.懷疑;C.相信。結(jié)合文章尾句InfutureChinese﹣speakingwilllargerlarger.(在未來,此處是相信學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的原因非常重要。(5)考查動詞。句意:例如,然后當(dāng)你遇到一些中國人并試圖說出這個詞時。A.喜歡;C.記住。結(jié)合上文Sometimesgetsupsettoalanguage.For,youyouunderstoodwordwhenmeetChinesetrysayword(有時學(xué)習(xí)一門語言會讓人很沮喪,你認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)理解了這個詞,此處是他們根本不理解你。(6)考查動詞短語。句意:我之所以學(xué)習(xí)漢語,通常由于語言障礙。A.擔(dān)心;C.查明。結(jié)合下文andwesomeunderstandingsofbarrier(通常由于語言障礙,此處是在工作中我們和中國人交談。(7)考查形容詞。句意:如今,中國已經(jīng)成為比一些傳統(tǒng)英語國家更受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)地;B.幽默的;D.嚴(yán)肅的the,thepopulationbecomeand,講漢語的人口將會越來越多)可知,故選:C。(8)考查動詞。句意:同時。A.希望;C.關(guān)閉。結(jié)合語境及空后doors可知,故選:D。(9)考查連詞。句意:學(xué)習(xí)漢語是一項艱巨的任務(wù)。A.由于;C.因此。結(jié)合前后語境,故選:B。(10)考查指示代詞。句意:即使對于那些沒有機會遇到母語為漢語的人來說也是如此;B.這個;D.這么,此處應(yīng)用指示代詞those指代speakers?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅶ.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。22.【分析】本文是Steve和Ben之間的一段對話?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)Hi,Steve.ThisBen.(你好。我是Ben,此處是在向?qū)Ψ秸f明自己是Steve。"符合。(2)根據(jù)I'mdoing。)可知。E選項"你正在做什么。故選E。(3)根據(jù)Yes.Iusuallymyandtheeverybefore。我通常在去學(xué)校之前打掃我的房間。)可知。G選項"你通常都在家做家務(wù)嗎。故選G。(4)根據(jù)Ialwaysmywashdishestakethe,丟垃圾,此處是在詢問對方做不做家務(wù)?"符合。(5)根據(jù)Whatdothinkdoing?(你覺得做家務(wù)如何,此處是在說明自己對做家務(wù)的看法!"符合?!军c評】根據(jù)上下文邏輯補全對話。第三部分閱讀理解Ⅷ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。23.【分析】本文介紹了如何種植向日葵?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Startwithbest。)可知。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)②Harvestseeds.Sunflowerstaketodaysmature(成熟)andnew。向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并產(chǎn)生新的種子,二月份種種子。故選:B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Supportovercmsticks.(用棍子支撐90厘米以上的植物,當(dāng)向日葵95厘米高。故選:A?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24.【分析】本文主要介紹了維生素D的重要性以及人們可以從哪些途徑獲取維生素D?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Butourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.(但我們的身體無法合成維生素D。故選:C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.(維生素D存在于魚和雞蛋等食物中,故選:A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,但是每天15分鐘通常就足夠了,故選:D。(5)段落大意題。根據(jù)第3段Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?)可知這段介紹了維生素D的獲取?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。25.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了中國自行車的發(fā)展和越來越多人參與騎行的現(xiàn)象?,F(xiàn)在越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)騎行的樂趣,他們在一些應(yīng)用程序上分享自己喜歡的路線和騎行健康小貼士。一家自行車公司表示,其門店的銷售額比去年同期增長了20%到30%。越來越多的人加入騎行運動,因為他們更加關(guān)注自己的健康,并且對戶外鍛煉的需求越來越強烈。此外,中國的城市也在規(guī)劃建設(shè)更多的自行車專用道?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段RiderstheirrouteshealthaboutonappsXiaohongshuSina,此處在說騎自行車變得受歡迎。故選:B。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Peopletoaspeopleabouthealththeirdemandforoutdoorbecomes,人們開始騎自行車。)可知,就越對戶外運動有需求。(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段BicycleslongakindtransportChina.Inpastasmallofthoughtasport.Nowandpeopletheof。過去?,F(xiàn)在越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的樂趣,本文主要在講騎自行車變得受歡迎的事情?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26.【分析】短文主要講述了作者參觀歐洲藝術(shù)展覽的經(jīng)歷?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai.(我的朋友邀請我去上海參加一個歐洲藝術(shù)展,藝術(shù)展是在上海。(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.Itwasreallyadifferentexperiencetoseethemfacetoface.(展覽包括52件藝術(shù)品。)可知。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Myfriendinvi
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