2024年湖北省恩施州咸豐縣城區(qū)四校中考英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷（3月份）

咸豐縣城區(qū)四校三月聯(lián)考九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷本卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘

注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶電梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher21toldmeshewasscared.Iturned22thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply23,“I’mafraid.”“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She24.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,”shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI25.“Iknowwecandoit,”Isaid.“Icanholdontoyou.”Shelookeddownatthescary26.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.“Thishasnever27mebefore,”shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher28.“Shallwe?”Shemadealittlesoundof29aswesteppedon,butwe’dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she30alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.“Idon’tunderstandthisatall,”shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe31,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.“I’mso32…”shebegan.“Itwasnothing,”Isaid.“Iwashappytodoit.”Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam33becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand34someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher35herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI’dhadinweeks.A．a(chǎn)ge B．speech C．clothes D．expressionA．towards B．down C．a(chǎn)gainst D．intoA．confidently B．silently C．excitedly D．calmlyA．cried B．laughed C．nodded D．shoutedA．a(chǎn)ccepted B．expected C．taught D．a(chǎn)skedA．door B．chair C．machine D．carA．happenedto B．turnedto C．explainedto D．gottoA．hand B．a(chǎn)rm C．neck D．shoulderA．happiness B．fear C．disappointment D．surpriseA．moved B．doubted C．worried D．relaxedA．top B．store C．bottom D．liftA．old B．a(chǎn)fraid C．thankful D．hopefulA．rich B．busy C．right D．happyA．why B．how C．when D．whereA．see B．discussC．describe D．overcome三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2023）1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2023.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2023.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2023.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A．1dictionaryand5books. B．1dictionaryand10books.C．1dictionaryand15books. D．1dictionaryand20books.37．Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A．hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B．hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC．hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D．Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool38．Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A．OnSeptember13. B．OnSeptember20.C．OnSeptember24. D．OnSeptember30.39．Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A．Beststories. B．Moreinformation.C．Anentryform. D．Namesofwinners.40．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists.BItwaslastJanuary,whenI’djustfinishedacharity(慈善)andwasonthetrainbackhome,thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-younotesandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferenttheme(主題)foreachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors,Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway:theownerofourlocalbookstore,Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,appreciating(欣賞)otherpeople’slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels.DearJulie,I’vebeenfindingmyselfmissingyoulately.Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetwhenyousentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberVIforoursixthanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日).Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.Thankyou.Wemissyou!Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,“Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I’mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps.”O(jiān)nDecember31,Iwrotemylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.41.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2means________.A.writingthank-younotes B.puttingthephoneawayC.takingthetrainbackhome D.raisingmoneyforcharity42.HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?A.Shyandsurprised. B.Pleasedandrelaxed.C.Nervousandexcited. D.Movedandencouraged.43.ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe“________”.A.photos B.family C.holidaysD.community44.WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A.Manythanksfromherneighbors. B.Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.C.Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher. 45.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.MyThankYouYear B.AnAmazingTripC.HappinessinsideUs D.ImportantPeopleinOurLifeCMostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先）atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.TomatoeswerefirstgrowninthewesternpartsofSouthAmerica.ThoughtheSpanishandItaliansbeganeatingtomatoesinthe18thcentury,theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthembecausepeoplebelievedthattomatoesarepoisonous.Afterthat,ittookuntilthe19thcenturyforAmericanstobeginusingitincooking.TomatoeswereonlyusedasdecorativeplantsingardensinChinauntiltheearly1900s.SincethenithasquicklybecomeapopularkitchenmainstayinChina.Peachesareaveryoldplant.Surprisingly,theyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.Peoplehaveworkedforcenturiestocreatethemodernpeach.Peachesbecamewhatweeattodayasaresultofeffortstochangethefruitintoalargerandsweeterfruitwithamuchsmallerstone.WatermelonisoneofthemostcommonfruitsduringthehotsummerThepinkjuicyanddeliciouspartcoveredbyahardskinisalsotheresultofcenturiesofcontinuousdevelopment.Inthe7thcenturyIndianshadalreadybeguntoplantwatermelonswhichmadetheirwaytoChinainthe10thcentury.Watermelonsreproducedquicklybecausetheyhadalargenumberofseeds(種子).Theywere,however,smallerandlesssweetthanmodernmelons.Fruitswithfewerseedsandmorejuiceweredevelopedinthe17thcenturyasaresultofEuropeanfarmersexperiments.Thatishowweendedupwiththedeliciouswatermelontoday.46.Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A.ToleadinthetopicB.TopresentthenumbersC.ToshockthereadersD.Toshowthelatestresult47.Whatdoes“poisonous”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.有益的B.有毒的C.健康的D.美味的48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DaVinci(1452-1519)theItalianpaintercouldeattomatoesB.Newton(1641-1727)theEnglishphysicistcouldenjoytomatoes.C.ZhengHe(1371-1433)theMingexplorercouldeatpeaches.D.LiBai(701-762)theromanticpoetmightenjoywatermelons49.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A.B.C.D.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Thedeliciousfruits. B.Thewildplants C.Thedevelopmentoftomatoes. D.Fromwildplantstopleasingfruits第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisadolescence（青春期）?Itstartswhenyouareagedbetweenabouttenandthirteen.51_________________Youmaynotwanttospendasmuchtimewithyourparentsasyouusedto.Youwantmorefreedomtochoosewhoyouseeandwhenyousee.Inthepast,yourparentsmadedecisionsforyou.Butnowyouwanttodecidethingsforyourselfanddon’twanttobetoldwhattodoallthetime.Allthesechangesareperfectlynormal.52___________Sowhatcanyoudotomakelifeeasierandgetonwellwithyourparents?Firstly，yourparentswillfeelmuchbetterifyouletthemknowthatyoustillloveandvaluethem.53.__________________Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseoflossandmayevenfeelberejected(拒絕)byyou.sotrytoexpressyourlovetothemfromtimetotime.54__________________Youmayfeeltheserulesareunnecessary,butyourparents'mainconcernisoftenjusttokeepyousafe.Onceyouhaveagreedwiththerules,trytosticktothem.Thirdly,trytounderstandwhytheymightirritated（生氣）byyourbehaviour.Doyourparentsgetcrossifyouspendthreehourschattingwithfriendsonsocialmediaandleaveyourhomeworktillthelastminute?55__________________．Finally，it'sallaboutcommunication!Keeptalkingtoyourparents，tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtoday,letthemknowwhereyouaregoing,andaskforadviceifyouneed.Secondly,Secondly,trytoagreetorules.Herearesomechangesaboutyouduringadolescence.Adolescenceisthemostimportantstageinhuman'slife.Buttheywillaffectyourrelationshipwithyourparents.That'sprobablybecausetheywantyoutodowellatschool.F.Rememberthattheyhavelostforeverthelittlechildyouoncewere.三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。 inviteandnothinglearnproudpresent openinterestbetweenclearDoyoureallyknowaboutyourcountry?XuYi,amiddleschoolstudentfromHubei,toldsomething56_____tous.Let’scheckouthisstoryforthenewterm.WhenXuYiwas57_____EnglishasanexchangestudentintheUK,hisEnglishfriend58______himtotakeaChineseculturecourse.Then,at9:30a.m.thenextday,itfinallycame.Hefollowedthefriendtotheclassroomandwaswarmlywelcomedbyclassmates.Theygavehim59.______.whichmovedandexcitedhim.ThelessonwasaboutanancientChinesecharactercalledXiaozhuan.Theteacher60______explaineditshistoryanddevelopment,howitworkedinsocietyandwhyitwassopopularintheQinDynasty.Shealsotaughtthedifference61_____XiaozhuanandthemodernChinesecharacters.Ontheonehand,XuYitakes62______inChineseculture.Ontheotherhand,it’sashamethatheknowsalmost63_______aboutit.Astheculturereachestheworld,Chineseshouldstudymoreaboutit.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,heisgoingtoreadasmanybooksaspossibleto64.______hismind.HehopeseveryChinesepersonwilllove65______valueChineseculture.Afterall,everyoneisresponsibleforkeepingit.四、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成表格,每空僅限一詞。Thepresent66._______52.7%ofChineseyoungstudentswerenear-sightedin2023TheofficialwayInorderto67.______students’eyes.,thegovernmentmadestrictrulesLookingaftereyes69._____First,youshouldhave68.______eatinghabits.Second,youmusthaveenoughsleep.

Next,youshouldexerciseyoureyeseveryday.

Last,don'tdo70._______toyoureyes,likerubbingthem.Areyounear-sighted(近視的)?52.7%ofChineseyoungstudentswerenear-sightedin2023.Itwas2.5percentagepointshigherthanthelevelin2022.

Facingthisproblem,thegovernmentmadestrictrules.Forexample,thecharactersoftextbooksforthestudentsfromGradeFivetoGradeNineandhighschoolshouldbenolessthan“small4characters”,withsongTypeface(字體)asthemaincharacter.Teachingmultimedia(多媒體)shouldnotshineclearlyandmeettheneedofbluelightprotection.Schoolsshouldmakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.Asstudents,youalsoneedtolookafteryoureyesinaproperway.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Freshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilkaregoodforyoureyes.Second,youmusthaveenoughsleep.Thisrelaxesyoureyesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don'tstartrubbing(揉)them.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoorortoobrightsunlightbecausethiswouldcauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.

Eyesarethewindowsofthemind.Pleaseprotectthemwell.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）71.親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某個(gè)節(jié)假日去感受過(guò)大自然的魅力，去體驗(yàn)過(guò)其他城市的風(fēng)景、美食和文化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，以“ATripto______”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文和大家分享你的一次美妙旅行。要點(diǎn)提示:①Whenandwheredidyougo?②Whathappenedonyourtrip?③Whatdidyoulearn?要求：①短文必須包括要點(diǎn)中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；②詞數(shù)不少于80;③語(yǔ)言流暢，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。參考詞匯：瀑布Waterfall聽(tīng)力部分（30分）一、聽(tīng)力(共20小題,計(jì)30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇圖片。(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)下面你將聽(tīng)到5段短對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)一遍。A B C D E F1.2.3.4.5.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇答案。(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)下面你將聽(tīng)到5段短對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Jack’ssister. B.Jack’smother. C.Jack’steacher.7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thebookstore. B.Thepark. C.Thesupermarket.8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.9.WhatwillMikedofirst?A.Takeouttherubbish. B.Dohishomework. C.Washtheclothes.10.HowdoesJohnlearnEnglish?A.Byjoiningclubs. B.Bydoingexercises. C.ByreadingEnglishbooks.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇答案。(共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分)下面你將聽(tīng)到3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，每小題你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。11.Wheredidtheboylosehiscoat?A.Inthepark. B.Ontheplayground. C.Atthebusstop.12.Whatcoloristheboy’scoat?A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow.聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第13至14小題。13.WhatdoesJohnwanttodowhenhegrowsup?A.AnEnglishteacher B.Acomputerengineer. C.Apoliceman.14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirinterests. B.Theirfavoritejobs. C.Theirdreamjobs.聽(tīng)第三段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。15.WhydidBobjointhebasketballclub?A.Becausehewantedtostayhealthy. B.Becausehewantedtopassthetime. C.Becauseafriendofhisinvitedhim.16.HowoftendoesBobpracticeplayingbasketball?A.On