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湖南省郴州市市第八中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,_____.A.hungrilyandfrightening
B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungryandfrightening
D.hungrilyandfrightened參考答案:B考查形容詞。句意:幾個小時候,在警察的幫助下,這些游客成功地從危險的地方逃出來了,又餓又怕。形容詞詞組hungryandfrightened“又餓又怕”在句中作伴隨狀語。選B。2.Iwillneverforgettheday______ShenzhouⅦwaslaunched.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which參考答案:B略40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2
參考答案:C略4.Theteacher,with5girlsand4boys,
ontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakestruck.A.were B.was C.hadseen D.wouldbe參考答案:B5.TheSmithsoftenvisitthefarm.Another______visitortothefarmisMr.John.A.native
B.gradual
C.frequent
D.determined參考答案:C6._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends
B.Takeiteasy
C.Believeitornot
D.ItisOK參考答案:C略7.Theresearchresultsshowthattheearthgoesalittlefaster______itisclosertothesun.
A.asthough
B.sothat
C.than
D.when參考答案:D8.Therearetwothousandstudentsinthiscollege,______arefromthecountryside.
A.one-thirdofthem
B.one-thirdofwhich
C.one-thirdofwhom
D.one-thirdinwhich
參考答案:C9.I'msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan'tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A.bytheendof
B.a(chǎn)ttheendofC.intheend
D.a(chǎn)tanend參考答案:D[考查介詞短語的辨析。句意:我很遺憾地說我們的食物快沒了。如果沒有人來幫助,我們就無法生存了。bytheendof到……為止;attheendof在……盡頭;intheend最后,終于;atanend結(jié)束,終結(jié)。]10.Herlecturewashardtofollowbecauseshekeptjumpingfromonesubjectto_____.
A.other
B.theother
C.theothers
D.another參考答案:D11.Ateacherwhoisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____studentsisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout
B.discussabout
C.dreamabout
D.careabout參考答案:D12.---Jessicaoughttostopworking.---Yes,shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.A.isreading
B.read
C.willread
D.hasbeenreading參考答案:D略13.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand
.A.neitherwon'tTom
B.Tomwon'teither
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom參考答案:B14.“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruin
B.layinruins
C.layinruin
D.lyinginruins參考答案:B15.Nowadays,someyoungmenarenot________theirpromise.A.trueof
B.truetoC.truingof
D.truingto參考答案:Bbetruetoone’spromise信守諾言。16.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.A.before B.as C.since D.after參考答案:A17.Katehasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power
B.item
C.concern
D.series參考答案:C二、新的題型18.選詞填空,并翻譯劃線句子ANightTheEarthDidn'tSleepOnJuly28,1976,amagnitude7.8earthquakehitthesleepingcityofTangshaninnortheasternChina.Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people,makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.InavillageoutsideofTangshan,wellwaterroseandfellthreetimesthedaybeforetheearthquake.Waterpipesthroughouttheareacrackedand____44____.Animalsalsogaveawarningthatsomethingwasabouttohappen.Chickensandpigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranaroundlookingforaplaceto____45____.Agoldfishbeganjumpingwildlyinitsbowl.
StrangerIndeed.Manypeoplereportedseeingstrangelightsaswellashearing____46____,whichwasdescribedaslouderthanthatofanairplane.At3:42a.m.onJuly28,overamillionpeoplelaysleeping.
Astheearthbegantoshake,itseemedasiftheworldwas____47____.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin____48____.Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwere____49____duringtheearthquake.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecity'shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.____50____werefacedwithnowater,nofood,andnoelectricity.Peoplewereshocked.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someofthe____51____workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldiersandthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamsto____52____thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuilt____53____forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Thoughittooktime,theentirecitywasrebuilt,earningTangshanthename“BraveCityofChina.”Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people,makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.______________________________________54______________________________________Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.______________________________________55______________________________________參考答案:44.burst
45.hide
46.loudsounds
47.atanend
48.ruins
49.injured
50.Survivors
51.rescue
52.digout
53.shelters
54.在這場大地震中有超過24萬人喪生,這是二十世紀(jì)最嚴(yán)重的一次地震。
55.所見之處,損毀殆盡。本文是一篇記敘文。地球不眠的一個夜晚——文章講述了1976年的唐山大地震?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)Waterpipesthroughouttheareacrackedand____1____.可知,整個地區(qū)的水管都破裂了。此處用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為burst?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)Miceranaroundlookingforaplaceto____2____.可知,老鼠到處跑,想找個地方躲起來。此處是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為hide?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)Manypeoplereportedseeingstrangelightsaswellashearing____3____,whichwasdescribedaslouderthanthatofanairplane.可知,許多人報告說看到奇怪的光線以及聽到很大的聲音,這是形容聲音比一架飛機(jī)還大。結(jié)合句意可可知答案為loudsounds【47題詳解】根據(jù)Astheearthbegantoshake,itseemedasiftheworldwas____4____.可知,大地開始搖晃,好像世界要結(jié)束了。atanend
“結(jié)束”,故答案為atanend?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin____5____.可知,在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi),一座大城市變成了廢墟。inruins“成為廢墟”,故答案為ruins。【49題詳解】根據(jù)Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwere____6____duringtheearthquake.可知,三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷。結(jié)合句意可知答案為injured?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)____7____werefacedwithnowater,nofood,andnoelectricity.可知,幸存者面臨沒有水,沒有食物,沒有電。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Survivors?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)Someofthe____8____workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.可知,一些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟下。結(jié)合句意可知答案為rescue?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)Thearmyorganizedteamsto____9____thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.可知,軍隊組織隊伍把被困的人挖出來并埋葬死者。digout“挖出”,故答案為digout?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)Workersbuilt____10____forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.可知,工人們?yōu)榉课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所??芍鸢笧閟helters?!?4題詳解】Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people,makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.翻譯為“在這場大地震中有超過24萬人喪生,這是二十世紀(jì)最嚴(yán)重的一次地震?!薄?5題詳解】Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.翻譯為“所見之處,損毀殆盡?!比?、閱讀理解19.LiShizhenwasborninHubeiProvince.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Helearnedalotaboutmedicalherbs(草藥)fromhisfatherandreadmanymedicalbooks.Attheageof23hebecameadoctor.Heoftentreated(治療)poorpeople’sillness,somanypeasantsandfishermenmadefriendswithhim.Theyearhewas35LiShizhenbegantowritetheCOMPENDIUMOFMATERIAMEDICA.Hewalkedalloverfamousmountainswhichgrewmedicalplantstolearntheirshapes(形狀),theconditionsinwhichtheygrewandcollectedallsortsofspecimens(標(biāo)本).Hespent27yearsinwritingthebook.THECOMPENDIUMOFMATERIAMEDICAwithover1,000,000words,describes(描述)1,800kindsofmedicalplants.Whentheworkhadjustbeenreadyforprintingandpublishing(出版),LiShizhenpassedaway.TheCOMPENDIUMOFMATERIAMEDICAintroducesnotonlymedicalherbsgrowingChinabutalsoma
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