江西省上饒市世龍中學高一英語知識點試題含解析

江西省上饒市世龍中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.

A.Similarly

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Naturally參考答案：C略2.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.

A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring

參考答案：C略3.Withrealestate（房地產(chǎn)）______ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto______newhousesandofficesinthecounty.A.leadingtheway;makewayfor

B.ledtheway;madethewayC.toleadtheway;bemadethewayfor

D.leadingway;bemadethewayfor參考答案：A略4.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay參考答案：5．B

略5.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B解析：本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語從句,根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語從句中作主語,D不能引導名詞性從句,who表達的意思不對.6.—Willitraintomorrow?—I_____.A.thinknotso

B.don’thopeso

C.hopenot

D.don’tthinkit參考答案：C7.Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday_____taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who參考答案：D8.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A．doesn’tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted參考答案：B9.Theteacheraswellasthestudents

_______

plantingtrees.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have參考答案：B10.Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswill_______.A.turnout B.putout C.breakout D.setout參考答案：A11.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun參考答案：B12.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?

—He_____________takeabus,butnowhe_______________theretoloseweight.A.usedto,isusedtowalk

B.wasusedto,isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto,isusedtowalk

D.usedto,isusedtowalking參考答案：D13.

Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,____causedmuchdamage.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A14.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________upfromchildhood.A．grow

B．grew C．wasgrowing

D．togrow參考答案：A[B、C兩項不能用作賓語補足語，因此排除；see是感官動詞，后接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。]15.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom

freely.A.circulating

B.spreading

C.flowing

D.circling參考答案：A16.Aplanhasbeenputforward_______moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountryA.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B17.Itwasinthisvillage,_____Marywasborn35yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool.A.that,when

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,when參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Studiesshowthathumanbeingsandcatshavebeenlivingtogetherforabout9,500years.___66___.Dogsaredomesticated,meaningtheyhavebeentrainedtodowhatpeoplewantthemtodo.Ascatownersknowwell,catsdonotobeyhumansinthesamewaydogsdo.___67___.Asaresult,manypeoplehavecometothinkthatmaybecatssimplydonotunderstandhumanlanguage.AreportinthescientificjournalNatureshowsthatcatsunderstandhumanbeingswellenoughtorecognizetheirownnames.ThereportdescribesaseriesofexperimentswithhousecatsinJapan.Thesetestsinvolvedhavingpeoplesayfourwordsthatweresimilartoacat'sname.Eachwordhadthesamenumberofsyllablesasthenameandsomeofthesamesounds.Thecatsseemedtoloseinterestafterthespeakersaidafewofthewords.___68___.Thecatsmovedtheirearsorturnedtheirheadwhentheyheardtheirnames.Theyalsomovedtheirfeetorbodiesverylittle–notasurprisingresult.___69___.Theseanimalsreactedjustasmuchtotheirownnames.Theresearchersthoughtthiswasbecausevisitorsmaygivefoodtothecatorrubitsbackwhenitresponds.Anotherfindingwasthatacatwillreactwhenapersonwhoisnotitsownersaysitsname.“Ithinkmanycatownersfeelthatcatsknowtheirnames,ortheword‘food’.___70___.”

saysSaito,whoisacatowner.Theresearchershopethatthefindingsfromtheirstudywillhelpbothcatsandpeople.A.Thenthepersonsaidthecat'sname.B.Infact,somescientistsclaimthatcatshavetrainedustotakecareofthem.C.Theyaddedthatperhapscatscanlearnwordstowarnthemofdangerousthingsorplaces.D.Dogshavelivedwithhumanslongerthancats.E.Thestudywascarriedoutbyfourresearchers:AtsukoSaito,YukiIto,andToshikazuHasegawaandKazutakaShinozukaoftheRIKENCenterforBrainScienceinSaitama.F.Butuntilnow,therewasnoscientificevidencetobackthatup.G.Inanotherpartoftheexperiment,peoplesaidthenamesofthecatsstayinginacatcafé.參考答案：66.D

67.B

68.A

69.G

70.F本文是一篇科普說明文?？茖W雜志《自然》(Nature)上的一篇報道顯示，貓能很好地理解人類，能夠認出自己的名字。該報道描述了在日本用家貓做的一系列實驗，希望他們的研究結(jié)果對貓和人都有幫助。66題詳解】本文講述貓的習性，文章在開頭段落將貓與狗作比較，引出話題，故該空順承上一句Studiesshowthathumanbeingsandcatshavebeenlivingtogetherforabout9,500years.研究表明人類和貓在一起生活了大約9500年。而狗和人類一起生活的時間比貓長。故選D?！?7題詳解】由Ascatownersknowwell,catsdonotobeyhumansinthesamewaydogsdo.可知，貓不像狗那樣服從人類，甚至一些科學家聲稱貓已經(jīng)訓練我們?nèi)フ疹櫵鼈?。故選B。【68題詳解】本段講述了實驗的過程，這些測試包括讓人們說出四個與貓的名字相似的單詞。演講者說了幾句話后，貓似乎失去了興趣。根據(jù)下一句Thecatsmovedtheirearsorturnedtheirheadwhentheyheardtheirnames.可知，然后當那個人說了貓的名字，它們會轉(zhuǎn)動耳朵或轉(zhuǎn)頭。故選項A符合文意?！?9題詳解】本段講述另一個實驗過程，根據(jù)后一句…reactedjustasmuchtotheirownnames可知，當人們說出了住在貓咪咖啡館里的貓的名字，這些動物對自己的名字也有同樣的反應(yīng)，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)其前一句Ithinkmanycatownersfeelthatcatsknowtheirnames,ortheword‘food’是貓主人齋藤的主觀的觀點，他認為很多養(yǎng)貓的人覺得貓知道它們的名字，或者食物這個詞，空格處本句跟前一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項F符合文義，“但是至今還沒有得到科學證明?！惫蔬xF。三、閱讀理解19.Goodeveningparents,grandparents,aunts,unclesandfriends.Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingonthisveryspecialdayforeverystudentonthisstage.Iknowhowproudyoumustbe.Aswehavegrownovertheyears,therearemanystepsandstagesweallhavegonethrough.Fromlearningourshapesandcolor1s,togettingourfirstkissinmiddleschool,orhowaboutexplainingtoourparentswhyweskippedschoolbecausetheheadmastercalledhome.Aswerememberthesedays,thingsthatwe’vedonewillbewithusforever.Butthisisonlythestartofourjourney.Tograduateisonemorestepwe’vetakeninourlives.NowIwouldliketotakethetimetothankeveryonewhohashelpedmegetthisfar.Firstofall,thankyoutoalltheteachers.Noneofuswouldbeherewithoutyoualwayspushingourstudyingabilitiestothefullest.MybrotherJeramiewhoalwayssaid,“Ifanyoneismeanttoyou,I’lltakecareofit.”Mymom,thankyouforalwaysbelievinginmeandputtingupwithme.Andlastbutnotleast,mydad,forprovingtomethatIalwaysneedtotakeresponsibilityformyactionsanddealwiththeresults.Thankyouall!Iloveyou.Now,advicetothestudents!Manyofyouthink,“Thisisasgoodasitgets!”butthefutureholdsabiggerplanforallofus.Sogoodluckandcongratulationstotheclassof2015.Wedidit!24.Thispassageismostprobably______________.A.asuggestionletter B.agreetingcardC.agraduationspeech D.aletterofcongratulations25.Whatthewriterlearn