山東省日照市一佳合作學校高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省日照市一佳合作學校高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistsobserve___makingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.

A.if

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：C2.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。shall用于一、三人稱疑問句，表示征求對方的意見。shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。can能，可能；will表將來或表意愿；should應該。句意：父母經(jīng)常對他們的孩子說：“去操場上玩吧”。但是，他們應該記住，操場有時候可能很危險。can表示潛在的可能性，常譯為“有時候會……”。3.ToreachAfrica,weflew

highmountains,

deepvalleysand

greatdeserts.A.on,across,though

B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across

D.on,in,across參考答案：C4.Sayingthatisjustlike______fuel______thefire.A.toadd,to B.beingadded,to C.tobeadded,to D.adding,to參考答案：D5.Ididn’tlikethecolor1ofthecoatmymotherboughtme,soshewentbackto_______itforanotherone.A.replace B.exchange

C.afford D.measure參考答案：B6.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff參考答案：A略7.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents_____inthestreet.A.toplay

B.playing

C.notplaying

D.nottoplay參考答案：D8.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch參考答案：A9.Jackthinksofeverything________money.A．inviewof

B．intermsofC．intermof

D．inviewsof參考答案：B[句意為：杰克無論考慮什么事都從錢的觀點來看。intermsof從……的觀點；inviewof考慮到，鑒于。]10.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C11.Heranoutwithhisface______inhands.

A.bury

B.burying

C.buried

D.tobury參考答案：C略12.Shesatinbed____theletterand___toherself.A.toread;smile

B.read;smiled

C.reading;smiling

D.toread;tosmile參考答案：C13._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Although B.After C.Nowthat

D.Assoonas參考答案：C14.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略15.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until參考答案：C略16.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.where,whichC.which,where

D.that,which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。第一空后是定語從句，先行詞是factory，從句中缺少賓語，故用關系詞which或that；第二空后也是定語從句，先行詞是place，在從句中作地點狀語。句意：我將參觀的最后一個工廠是我的媽媽曾經(jīng)工作許多年的地方。故C正確?？键c：考查定語從句17.

Thehousemusthavebeen____formanyyears,becausethere’smuchdustonthedesksandchairs.A.lonely

B.deserted

C.alone

D.empty參考答案：B二、新的題型18.AbigfirebrokeoutinaclothingfactoryinourcitylastWednesday.At9:18thatmorning,whentheemployeeswerebusy

56

(work)inthe4-storybuilding,heavysmokewasseencomingoutofthewindowsonthesecondfloor.Thefirelastednearlyanhour,andthemajorityofthe345employeesmanaged

57

(escape)fromthefire.Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23

58

(injure),lightlyorseriously.Someworkers

59

(complain)thataidscametoolate,butthefiremendidcomejust10minutesafterthefirewasreported.Torescueeveryonefromtheburningandsmokingbuildinginsuchashorttime

60

(be)toodifficult.Theonlytwoexitsofthebigbuildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdrawin

61

hurry.Thereasonforthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was

62

someonebrokethenon-smokingruleinthefactory,becausesomecigarette

63

(end)werefound.Nexttwoweeks,15inspectionteamswillbeworkinginallthefactories

64

turn,aimingtoclearawaythepossibilityofmorefires.

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(hope),nodisasterslikethiswillhappenagain.參考答案：56.working 57.toescape 58.injured 59.complained 60.was61.a 62.that 63.ends 64.in 65.Hopefully三、閱讀理解19.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajorincomparativeliterature.But,onceIfoundoutmyfriendsweregoinginto“real”majors,likemarketing,nursing,andengineering,IfiguredIneededtodothesametoensureagoodcareer.SoIchangedmymindandchoseBusinessManagementasmymajor.IforcedmyselftobelievethatIwouldenjoyitandsucceedinthefuture,buteventuallyIexhaustedmyselfunderstandingtheeconomyandtryingnewmarketingtechniques.Comingoutofthisexperience,IrealizeitisoktobedifferentfromothersandtostudythingslikearthistoryandothermajorsofferedintheCollegeofHumanities（人文學科）!TheworriesmostpeoplehaveaboutaHumanitiesdegreeandfindingacareerafterwardsarethatthemajorsaretooabstract,andonewillnotobtainanyapplicableskills.ActuallyideasdiscussedinHumanitiesclasses,whichareoccasionallydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlybelieve,offerabroadperspective（視角）.Howcouldoneeffectivelybeanunbiased（無偏見的）writerwithonlyaknowledgeofthepopularopinionofsociety?Howcouldonespeakpersuasivelywithclosedminds?Onlyseeingtheworldthroughasingleperspectiveleadstomissedlearning,missedfriendships,andmissedgrowth!Withabroaderperspective,we’llbefreer,moreopen-minded,andlesslimitedinwhatwecanbecome!STEM(science,technology,engineering,andmathematics)graduateslearnactualskillsintheirstudies,whilehumanitiesmajorslearn“softskills”likecommunicatingeffectivelythroughwritingcriticallyandspeakingpersuasively,synthesizing（綜合）ideasthroughgatheringandinterpretinginformation,anddevelopingculturalawareness.Dothosesoftskillssounduselessandinapplicabletoyou?Thinkofit.Howoftendoyoucommunicatewithothers?Produceideas?Encounterpeoplefromothercultures?Everyday.EverySECONDofeveryday.Sowhynotmastertheseskills?IfyouchooseamajorintheCollegeofHumanities,youwillbeneeded.Thejobmarketisquietlycreatingthousandsofopeningsaweekforpeoplewhocanbringahumanist’sgracetoourrapidlyevolvinghigh-techfuture.Yourskillswillbevaluabletoanyworkplaceyouhopetobein.Chaseafteryourdreammajorwithallyourenergy,nomatterwhatotherpeoplethink.24.WhydidtheauthorchooseBusinessManagementashismajoratfirst?A.HewastiredoflearningcomparativeliteratureB.Hecametoenjoylearningmarketingtechniques.C.Hewantedtogotothesameuniversityashisfriends.D.HebelievedBusinessManagementwasmorepractical.25.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisapossiblewaytogainabroadperspective?A.Makingmorefriendsandlearningfromthem.B.Exchangingideasinaphilosophyclass.C.Openingyourmindtofuturepossibilities.D.Gettingtoknowthepopularopinionofsociety.26.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsdosoftskillsplaythemostimportantrole?A.Writingasoftwareprogram. B.Performingaheartoperation.C.Playingamusicalinstrument. D.Negotiatingwithabusinesspartner.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SticktoYourDesiredmajor B.BroadenYourPerspectiveC.HowtoAcquireSoftSkills D.Humanitiesvs.STEM參考答案：24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了自己的專業(yè)選擇及學習的經(jīng)歷，并論述了人文學科的特色和優(yōu)勢，告訴人們要用所有的精力去追求自己的夢想的專業(yè)，不管別人怎么想。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的But,onceIfoundoutmyfriendsweregoinginto“real”majors,likemarketing,nursing,andengineering,IfiguredIneededtodothesametoensureagoodcareer.SoIchangedmymindandchoseBusinessManagementasmymajor.（但是，當我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的朋友們將要進入“真正的”專業(yè)，比如市場營銷、護理和工程，我想我也需要做同樣的事情來確保一個好的職業(yè)生涯。所以我改變了主意，選擇了商業(yè)管理作為我的專業(yè)）以及第二段中TheworriesmostpeoplehaveaboutaHumanitiesdegreeandfindingacareerafterwardsarethatthemajorsaretooabstract,andonewillnotobtainanyapplicables