安徽省合肥市無為大江中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

安徽省合肥市無為大江中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld參考答案：A略2.Pollutionmust________protecttheenvironment.A．bepreventedfrom

B．behelpedtoC．bestoppedto

D．besupportedto參考答案：C[句意：必須阻止污染來保護(hù)環(huán)境。由句意可知應(yīng)選C，toprotect作目的狀語。]3.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D4.I’mfondofmusicwhilemysisterlikesreadingnovels.Itseemsthatwehavenothing___.A.inlike

B.incommon

C.insame

D.insimilar參考答案：B略5.Hisideawasconsidered______.

whichofthefollowingonesiswrong?A.tobethebest

B.asthebestone

C.thebest

D.beingthebest參考答案：D6.--Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily

---As_______matteroffact,Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin______whisper.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

參考答案：B略7.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.________.A.NeitherhaveI

B.NeithershallI

C.SoamI

D.SowillI參考答案：A略8.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages_________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.inthat

B.sothat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A9.The

looksonthechildren’sfacessuggestedthatthequestionwasreally

.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confused;confusedC.Confusing;confused

D.Confusing;confusing參考答案：A10.

---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?---Thereisnooneelse________,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B11.______excitedJennymostwas______shefinallysucceededin______seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.'That;that;which B.What;that;whatC.That;because;that D.What;because;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句。句意：最令珍妮興奮的是，她終于在他看來最難的考試中取得了成功。第一個(gè)空填主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；第二個(gè)空填表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；第三個(gè)空填賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。第一個(gè)空在主語從句中作主語，用what；第二個(gè)空在表語從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義，用that；第三個(gè)空在賓語從句中作主語，用what，故選B。12.Personally,Ithinkit’syourattitude,ratherthanyourscore,______mattersinyourstudy.

A.which

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略13.Theshoemaker____metwoyuan____mendingapairofshoes.A.paid;for

B.asked;for

C.cost;in

D.charge;for參考答案：D14.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve參考答案：C15.Theeffortsmadebyresearchers

medicinepossibletheappearanceofanewlife-savingmedicine.A.weremade B.made C.madeit D.weremadeit參考答案：B16.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretheSleepingBeautyCastleis?—______.A.It’slocatedonthatsmallislandB.It’soneofthebestancientbuildingsC.It’sprobablyoneofthemostfantasticbuildingsintheworld

D.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulroof參考答案：A17.Theword“positiveenergy”isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_____youcouldnotice.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：A二、新的題型18.WhenIpackedupmylifeandmovedfromthecomfortsofmylittlehometowntoWaco,Irememberfeeling____56____(lose).Allmyfriendsweresoexcitedtostarttheirownlives,butIjustwasn’tsure____57____Iwasreadyforthatyet.Manythingsworriedme.ButIhidmyfearsandwhenthetime____58____(final)came,Ihuggedmymothergoodbye,madethetwo-hourone-waydrivefromCoppeltoWaco,andsetupmynewroom.Forthefirstfewweeks,Ididn’tmisshomeorreallyfeelanykindofemotionatallexcepttired.Therewassomuchformetolearn____59____Ihadn’thadtimetothinkaboutanything.Myenergy____60____(direct)towardsfiguringoutcampus,adjustingtocollege-levelclassesandrememberingthenamesofeverynewpersonImet.Iexploredeverycorner,____61____(look)fortheperfectplacetostudy.Ilearnedtoset____62____(I)ascheduleofgettinggroceries,cleaningmyroomanddoingmylaundryonSundays.Nowadays,inmysecondsemester,IfeellikeIhavealmostadapted____63____theuniversitylife.Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegewasn’t____64____difficultasmymindmademethinkitwouldbe.Oneofthebest_____65_____(thing)collegehastaughtmeishowtobeindependent.參考答案：56.lost

57.whether/if

58.finally

59.that

60.wasdirected

61.looking

62.myself

63.to

64.as/so

65.things這是一篇記敘文。作者記敘了離開家鄉(xiāng)去外地上大學(xué)，由一開始內(nèi)心非常迷茫到逐漸適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的過程。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。lost是形容詞，意為“迷茫的”，作feel的表語。作者離開自己的家鄉(xiāng)，動(dòng)身去Waco的時(shí)候，感到很迷茫?！?7題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我不確定我是否已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備。“______Iwasreadyforthatyet”是賓語從句，由句意可知，該空應(yīng)填whether/if。【58題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。finally是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞come。【59題詳解】考查固定句式。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，是固定句式。句意：我需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西如此之多以至于我沒有時(shí)間考慮一切?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。該空在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞。由上下文語境可知，該句描述的是過去的事情，故要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。且主語myenergy和direct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上所述，該空應(yīng)填wasdirected。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“l(fā)ookingfortheperfectplacetostudy”是伴隨狀語。主語I和look之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。【62題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了為自己設(shè)定時(shí)間表。該句主語為I，該空做set的賓語，結(jié)合句意，該空應(yīng)填反身代詞myself?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。adapttosth.意為“適應(yīng)……”，是固定搭配?！?4題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。as…as…意為“和……一樣”，是固定搭配。句意：由高中到大學(xué)的轉(zhuǎn)變并不像我原來想象的那么難。在否定句中，也可以用so…as…?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“……中的一個(gè)”。【名師點(diǎn)睛】介詞是語法填空中?？嫉囊粋€(gè)內(nèi)容。圍繞介詞，主要考查一些固定搭配。如何判斷該空要填介詞呢？同學(xué)們要注意觀察該空前后的詞語。介詞的后面往往接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如果該空后面接的是動(dòng)詞原形或句子，那么，很顯然，該空不能填介詞。另外，同學(xué)們要注意對(duì)固定搭配的積累，比如第8小題adaptto，就是固定搭配，這樣，才能保證使用正確的介詞。例如，在第8小題中，adaptto是固定搭配，意為“適應(yīng)……”。另外和介詞to常見的搭配有：adjustto(適應(yīng))；accordingto(根據(jù))；turnto(轉(zhuǎn)向)；lookforwardto（盼望）等等。三、閱讀理解19.WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges,she'sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhe'sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator,butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI'veeverworkedwithbefore.”KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic.WhenstudentswerereadingS．E.Hinton'snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom,Petersonhelpedthemwritea30-minuteplaywithscenesaccordingtothebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace,equalityandsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFoils.It'sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownsevenwinnationalhonors.Asnationalteacheroftheyear,Petersonwillspendthemoreyearsoutsidetheclassroom,asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsurprisingly,sheisabigbelieverinthevalueofartseducation.Shesaidit'sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatattractsthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.44．Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A．discouraging

B．interestingC．creative

D．urgent45．WhenPetersonbeganherteachingcareer,________.A．therealreadywereotherteacherstoadoptthemusicprogramB．shehasbeennamednationalteacherinhercountryC．theschoollackedteachingfacilitiesformusicD．mostchildreninsmalltownslikednationalmusic46．WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A．Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B．Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C．Shehastaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D．Shemadegreateffortstoarousestudents'intere