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省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃天門市高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthe6vechildrenwhohadfoodpoisoningarenowoutofdanger,whichisunderfurther____.A.investigation
B.control
C.treatment.D.discussion參考答案:A2.Suchafiercedog_______thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad
B.didhehave
C.hehad
D.hehashad參考答案:B3.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which
B.What
C.That
D.Whom(在2011年全國18套高考卷中,考查名詞性從句共有17題,其中就有9道是考查what的用法的。)參考答案:B略4.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
---Yes.Ihaveneverbeento______onebefore.
A.amoreexcited
B.themostexitedC.amoreexciting
D.themostexiting參考答案:C5.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface_____daylikethat.A.other
B.another
C.theother
D.others參考答案:B6.Whateveryourparents________you—thereisrealSantaClaus.AndIshouldknow,becauseI’veseenhimmyself!A.maytell
B.couldtell
C.mayhavetold
D.musthavetold參考答案:C7.—Thewatersupplyhasbeenofffordays.—Yes.Theworkers_______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired
B.haverepaired
C.repaired
D.havebeenrepairing參考答案:D8.LiRongtoldmewhatdifficultiesshehadhad
______EnglishbeforeshecametoCanada.A.learning
B.learn
C.learnt
D.tolearn參考答案:A9.—MayIsmokehere?
—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should
B.could
C.may
D.must參考答案:D10.Hefoundhimself
byacrowdofexcitedpeopleand
toescape.A.surrounded;tryingB.surrounding;tryingC.surrounding;tried
D.surrounded;tried參考答案:D11.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions
B.principles
C.regulations
D.opinions參考答案:B名詞辨析。A情緒;B原則;C規(guī)則;D觀點;結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意:無論如何,我不能欺騙他,那是違背我的原則的。12.You’dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.A.holdup B.pullthrough C.hangup D.putout參考答案:D句意:你最好把煙滅掉。在加油站抽煙是極其危險的。根據(jù)句意可知,putout"熄滅"符合語境。holdup意為"舉起,阻擋,攔截";pullthrough意為"渡過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康";hangup意為"掛斷電話,擱置,拖延"。13.When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared
B.beingcompared
C.comparing
D.havingcompared參考答案:C略14.Thegirlconqueredherfearand___theenormousspiderinsightofitlastnight.A.tookup
B.pickedup
C.putup
D.setup
參考答案:B考查動詞短語。句意:這個女孩克服了恐懼,拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。短語takeup開始(做),從事;pickup拿起,撿起;putup舉起;D.setup建立。根據(jù)題意可知選B項。15.—Whatdidhebecomewhenhegrewup?
—Asoldier,_________hehadwantedtobeverymuch.A.that
B.who
C.what
D.which參考答案:D16.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal_______forcertaintypesofentertainment.
A.comparison
B.possession
C.preference
D.advantage參考答案:B17.Inhisopinion,thepracticewascompletelyridiculous,
itwaswelcomedbythestudents.A.yet
B.or
C.a(chǎn)nd
D.for參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.HowtoExpressGratitudetoYourLovedOnesWriteuthankyou"cards."Thankyou"cardsaren'tjustmeantforyourteachers;youcangivethemtoanyonewhohasinfluencedyourlifeinapositiveway.Youcanwritethesecardstoyourbestfriend,and___36___Dofavorsforyourfriends.Ifyouwanttoexpressyourgratitude,thenyoushouldn'tdofavorsforyourfriendsjustbecausethey'vehelpedyououtrecentlyorbecauseyouwantsomethinginreturn.Instead,___37___Listen.Justsitdownwiththeperson,shutoffyourphone,makeeyecontact,andtakethetimetoreallyhearthepersonout,insteadofinterruptingorplanningyourresponseinyourhead.___38___Don'tcomparetheperson'sexperiencestoyourownunlessyoureallythinkitwillhelp.Tellyourfamilymembershowmuchyouappreciatethem.Youmaybetakingyourfamilymembersforgrantedwithoutevenrealizingit.Ifyouwanttoshowyourfamilymembershowmuchtheymeantoyou,thenallyouhavetodois___39___,andtoshowthatyouappreciateallofthelove,rides,food,help,andanyotherofferingstheyhavegivenyou.___40___Anotherwaytoexpressgratitudeistothankapersoninfrontofotherpeople.Youshouldn'tdothisinawaythatmakesthepersonembarrassed,butyoushouldmakeitclearhowmuchthepersonmeanstoyouandhowhardheorshehasworkedforyou.A.youcanstudyharderB.helpthemoutjustbecauseyoucareforthemC.Don'tgiveadviceunlessthepersonasksforit.D.becauseyourparentsloveyouandcareyoudeeplyE.toremembertotellthemthatyoulovethemeverysingledayF.youdon'tneedtowaitforaspecialoccasiontosendonealong,either.GExpressgratitudetothepersonpublicly參考答案:36.F
37.B
38.C
39.E
40.G【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了向自己所愛的人表達(dá)感激之情的六種方法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youcanwritethesecardstoyourbestfriend,and(你可以把這些卡片寫給你最好的朋友)可對應(yīng)到F選項:也不需要等到特殊的場合才寄出。其中F選項中send可對應(yīng)上文cards。故選F?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyouwanttoexpressyourgratitude,thenyoushouldn'tdofavorsforyourfriendsjustbecausethey'vehelpedyououtrecentlyorbecauseyouwantsomethinginreturn.(如果你想表達(dá)你的感激之情,那么你不應(yīng)該僅僅因為你的朋友最近幫了你的忙或者你想要一些回報就幫他們。)以及Instead“相反”可知應(yīng)選B:幫助他們,因為你關(guān)心他們。故選B?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Don'tcomparetheperson'sexperiencestoyourownunlessyoureallythinkitwillhelp.(不要把別人的經(jīng)歷和你自己的比較,除非你真的認(rèn)為這樣會有幫助。)可知除非對方要求的情況下,否則不要隨便給別人建議。故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文andtoshowthatyouappreciateallofthelove,rides,food,help,andanyotherofferingstheyhavegivenyou.(表達(dá)你對他們給予你的愛、乘車、食物、幫助和其他一切的感激之情。)可知建議要對家人表達(dá)自己的愛,故E選項:記住每天都要告訴他們你愛他們。符合語境。故選E?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Anotherwaytoexpressgratitudeistothankapersoninfrontofotherpeople.(表達(dá)感激的另一種方式是在別人面前感謝一個人。)可知是建議公開表達(dá)對他人的感激之情。故選G?!军c睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀,圈畫一些線索,再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的,先跳過,先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。至此,文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第四小題,根據(jù)下文andtoshowthatyouappreciateallofthelove,rides,food,help,andanyotherofferingstheyhavegivenyou.(表達(dá)你對他們給予你的愛、乘車、食物、幫助和其他一切的感激之情。)可知建議要對家人表達(dá)自己的愛,故E選項:記住每天都要告訴他們你愛他們。符合語境。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.ScientistsattheUniversityofOxfordhavedevelopednewartificialintelligence(AI)softwaretorecognizeandfollowupthefacesofchimpanzees(黑猩猩)inthewild.Thenewsoftwarewillallowresearchersandwildlifeconservationiststosignificantlycutbackontimespentanalyzingvideos,accordingtothenewpaperpublishedinScienceAdvances.Forspecies(物種)likechimpanzees,whichhavecomplexsociallivesandliveformanyyears,gettingphotosoftheirbehaviortakenfromshort-termfieldresearchcanonlytellussomuch,”saysDanSchofield,researcherandDPhilstudentatOxfordUniversity’sPrivateModelsLab,SchoolofAnthropology.“Bytakingadvantageofthepowerofmachinelearningtounlocklargevideofiles,itmakesitpossibletomeasurebehavioroverthelongterm.’’Thecomputermodelwastrainedusingover10millionimages(影像):fromKyotoUniversitysPrimateResearchInstitute(PRI)videofilesofwildchimpanzeesinGuinea,WestAfrica.Thenewsoftwareisthefirsttocontinuouslytrackandrecognizeindividualawiderangeofposes,performingwithhighaccuracyindifficultconditionssuchaslowlightingandpoorimagequality.“Accesstothislargevideofilehasallowedustousedeepneuralnetworkstotrainmodelstoadegreethatwaspreviouslynotpossible,”saysArshaNagrad,co-autherofthestudyandDPhilstudentattheDepartmentofEngineerScience,UniversityofOxford.”Additionally,ournewsoftwarediffersfrompreviousprimatefacerecognitionsoftwareinthatitcanbeappliedtovideoswithlimitedmanualintervention(人工干預(yù)),savinghoursoftime.”ThetechnologycanbepotentiallyusedtomonitorspeciesforconservationAlthoughthepresentapplicationfocusesonchimpanzees,theAIsoftwareprovidedwillbeappliedtootherspecies,andhelpdrivetheadoptionofAIsystemstosolve(解決)arangeofproblemsinthewildlifesciences.28.Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingthenewsoft?A.Tosavewildliferesearchers’timespentinthelabs.B.Tokeeptrackofwildlifeconservationists'behaviors.C.Toprotectchimpanzeesandhelpthemtolivelonger.D.Torecognizeandtrackthefacesofwildchimpanzees.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Gettingphotos. B.Analyzingvideos.C.Apowerfulmachine D.ThenewAIsoftware.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofthenewsoftware. B.Somelimitationsofusingthenewsoftware.C.Theuniqueadvantagesofthenewsoftware. D.Controversialattitudestothenewsoftware.31.Whatcanbeknownfro
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