省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃天門市高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃天門市高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthe6vechildrenwhohadfoodpoisoningarenowoutofdanger，whichisunderfurther____.A．investigation

B．control

C．treatment．D．discussion參考答案：A2.Suchafiercedog_______thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad

B.didhehave

C.hehad

D.hehashad參考答案：B3.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查名詞性從句共有17題，其中就有9道是考查what的用法的。）參考答案：B略4.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

---Yes.Ihaveneverbeento______onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexitedC.amoreexciting

D.themostexiting參考答案：C5.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface_____daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B6.Whateveryourparents________you—thereisrealSantaClaus.AndIshouldknow,becauseI’veseenhimmyself!A．maytell

B．couldtell

C．mayhavetold

D．musthavetold參考答案：C7.—Thewatersupplyhasbeenofffordays.—Yes.Theworkers_______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.havebeenrepairing參考答案：D8.LiRongtoldmewhatdifficultiesshehadhad

______EnglishbeforeshecametoCanada.A.learning

B.learn

C.learnt

D.tolearn參考答案：A9.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D10.Hefoundhimself

byacrowdofexcitedpeopleand

toescape.A．surrounded;tryingB．surrounding;tryingC．surrounding;tried

D．surrounded;tried參考答案：D11.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B名詞辨析。A情緒；B原則；C規(guī)則；D觀點(diǎn)；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：無論如何，我不能欺騙他，那是違背我的原則的。12.You’dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.A.holdup B.pullthrough C.hangup D.putout參考答案：D句意:你最好把煙滅掉。在加油站抽煙是極其危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知,putout"熄滅"符合語境。holdup意為"舉起,阻擋,攔截";pullthrough意為"渡過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康";hangup意為"掛斷電話,擱置,拖延"。13.When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C略14.Thegirlconqueredherfearand___theenormousspiderinsightofitlastnight.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.setup

參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這個(gè)女孩克服了恐懼，拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。短語takeup開始（做），從事；pickup拿起，撿起；putup舉起；D.setup建立。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。15.—Whatdidhebecomewhenhegrewup?

—Asoldier，_________hehadwantedtobeverymuch．A．that

B．who

C．what

D．which參考答案：D16.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal_______forcertaintypesofentertainment.

A.comparison

B.possession

C.preference

D.advantage參考答案：B17.Inhisopinion，thepracticewascompletelyridiculous，

itwaswelcomedbythestudents．A．yet

B．or

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．for參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.HowtoExpressGratitudetoYourLovedOnesWriteuthankyou"cards."Thankyou"cardsaren'tjustmeantforyourteachers；youcangivethemtoanyonewhohasinfluencedyourlifeinapositiveway.Youcanwritethesecardstoyourbestfriend,and___36___Dofavorsforyourfriends.Ifyouwanttoexpressyourgratitude,thenyoushouldn'tdofavorsforyourfriendsjustbecausethey'vehelpedyououtrecentlyorbecauseyouwantsomethinginreturn.Instead,___37___Listen.Justsitdownwiththeperson,shutoffyourphone,makeeyecontact,andtakethetimetoreallyhearthepersonout,insteadofinterruptingorplanningyourresponseinyourhead.___38___Don'tcomparetheperson'sexperiencestoyourownunlessyoureallythinkitwillhelp.Tellyourfamilymembershowmuchyouappreciatethem.Youmaybetakingyourfamilymembersforgrantedwithoutevenrealizingit.Ifyouwanttoshowyourfamilymembershowmuchtheymeantoyou,thenallyouhavetodois___39___,andtoshowthatyouappreciateallofthelove,rides,food,help,andanyotherofferingstheyhavegivenyou.___40___Anotherwaytoexpressgratitudeistothankapersoninfrontofotherpeople.Youshouldn'tdothisinawaythatmakesthepersonembarrassed,butyoushouldmakeitclearhowmuchthepersonmeanstoyouandhowhardheorshehasworkedforyou.A.youcanstudyharderB.helpthemoutjustbecauseyoucareforthemC.Don'tgiveadviceunlessthepersonasksforit.D.becauseyourparentsloveyouandcareyoudeeplyE.toremembertotellthemthatyoulovethemeverysingledayF.youdon'tneedtowaitforaspecialoccasiontosendonealong,either.GExpressgratitudetothepersonpublicly參考答案：36.F

37.B

38.C

39.E

40.G【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了向自己所愛的人表達(dá)感激之情的六種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youcanwritethesecardstoyourbestfriend,and（你可以把這些卡片寫給你最好的朋友）可對應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)：也不需要等到特殊的場合才寄出。其中F選項(xiàng)中send可對應(yīng)上文cards。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyouwanttoexpressyourgratitude,thenyoushouldn'tdofavorsforyourfriendsjustbecausethey'vehelpedyououtrecentlyorbecauseyouwantsomethinginreturn.（如果你想表達(dá)你的感激之情，那么你不應(yīng)該僅僅因?yàn)槟愕呐笥炎罱鼛土四愕拿蛘吣阆胍恍┗貓?bào)就幫他們。）以及Instead“相反”可知應(yīng)選B：幫助他們，因?yàn)槟汴P(guān)心他們。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Don'tcomparetheperson'sexperiencestoyourownunlessyoureallythinkitwillhelp.（不要把別人的經(jīng)歷和你自己的比較，除非你真的認(rèn)為這樣會(huì)有幫助。）可知除非對方要求的情況下，否則不要隨便給別人建議。故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文andtoshowthatyouappreciateallofthelove,rides,food,help,andanyotherofferingstheyhavegivenyou.（表達(dá)你對他們給予你的愛、乘車、食物、幫助和其他一切的感激之情。）可知建議要對家人表達(dá)自己的愛，故E選項(xiàng)：記住每天都要告訴他們你愛他們。符合語境。故選E。【40題詳解】根據(jù)下文Anotherwaytoexpressgratitudeistothankapersoninfrontofotherpeople.（表達(dá)感激的另一種方式是在別人面前感謝一個(gè)人。）可知是建議公開表達(dá)對他人的感激之情。故選G。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第四小題，根據(jù)下文andtoshowthatyouappreciateallofthelove,rides,food,help,andanyotherofferingstheyhavegivenyou.（表達(dá)你對他們給予你的愛、乘車、食物、幫助和其他一切的感激之情。）可知建議要對家人表達(dá)自己的愛，故E選項(xiàng)：記住每天都要告訴他們你愛他們。符合語境。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.ScientistsattheUniversityofOxfordhavedevelopednewartificialintelligence(AI)softwaretorecognizeandfollowupthefacesofchimpanzees(黑猩猩)inthewild.Thenewsoftwarewillallowresearchersandwildlifeconservationiststosignificantlycutbackontimespentanalyzingvideos,accordingtothenewpaperpublishedinScienceAdvances.Forspecies(物種)likechimpanzees,whichhavecomplexsociallivesandliveformanyyears，gettingphotosoftheirbehaviortakenfromshort-termfieldresearchcanonlytellussomuch，”saysDanSchofield，researcherandDPhilstudentatOxfordUniversity’sPrivateModelsLab,SchoolofAnthropology.“Bytakingadvantageofthepowerofmachinelearningtounlocklargevideofiles,itmakesitpossibletomeasurebehavioroverthelongterm.’’Thecomputermodelwastrainedusingover10millionimages(影像):fromKyotoUniversitysPrimateResearchInstitute(PRI)videofilesofwildchimpanzeesinGuinea,WestAfrica.Thenewsoftwareisthefirsttocontinuouslytrackandrecognizeindividualawiderangeofposes,performingwithhighaccuracyindifficultconditionssuchaslowlightingandpoorimagequality.“Accesstothislargevideofilehasallowedustousedeepneuralnetworkstotrainmodelstoadegreethatwaspreviouslynotpossible,”saysArshaNagrad,co-autherofthestudyandDPhilstudentattheDepartmentofEngineerScience,UniversityofOxford.”Additionally,ournewsoftwarediffersfrompreviousprimatefacerecognitionsoftwareinthatitcanbeappliedtovideoswithlimitedmanualintervention(人工干預(yù))，savinghoursoftime.”ThetechnologycanbepotentiallyusedtomonitorspeciesforconservationAlthoughthepresentapplicationfocusesonchimpanzees,theAIsoftwareprovidedwillbeappliedtootherspecies,andhelpdrivetheadoptionofAIsystemstosolve(解決)arangeofproblemsinthewildlifesciences.28.Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingthenewsoft?A.Tosavewildliferesearchers’timespentinthelabs.B.Tokeeptrackofwildlifeconservationists'behaviors.C.Toprotectchimpanzeesandhelpthemtolivelonger.D.Torecognizeandtrackthefacesofwildchimpanzees.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Gettingphotos. B.Analyzingvideos.C.Apowerfulmachine D.ThenewAIsoftware.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofthenewsoftware. B.Somelimitationsofusingthenewsoftware.C.Theuniqueadvantagesofthenewsoftware. D.Controversialattitudestothenewsoftware.31.Whatcanbeknownfro