遼寧省營(yíng)口市蓋州青石嶺中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

遼寧省營(yíng)口市蓋州青石嶺中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehas_____whateco-travelmeans?A.understood

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understand參考答案：C2.Thehousepriceshaverisenby12.4%overthe12monthstotheendofMarch,completely________hisplantobuyamorecomfortableapartment.A.ruined B.ruining

C.toruin D.ruins參考答案：B3.IthinktheBeijingOlympicwilldevelopour________withmanycountries.A．enjoyment B．success C．interests D．friendship參考答案：D試題分析：此題考查名詞，根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知只有friendship適合本句的含義，北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)增強(qiáng)了我們和其他許多國(guó)家的友誼，故選D。4.__________,Iamsurethattheboyishonest.A.Whateverpeoplesay

B.NomatterpeoplesayC.Whatpeoplesay

D.Itdoesn’tmatterpeoplesay參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。無(wú)論人們說(shuō)什么，我都相信那個(gè)男孩是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。狀語(yǔ)從句中whatever（無(wú)論什么）作say的賓語(yǔ)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】what，whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)別。what與whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別1.what為特殊疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可在主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分，其意思主要有以下兩種：一是含有疑問(wèn)含義，表示“什么……”，二是相當(dāng)于“名詞/代詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的

定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……的事情/東西/樣子/顏色”等.IhavetriedmybesttodowhatIcantohelphim.我已經(jīng)盡我的最大努力去幫助他。2.whatever作連接代詞,意為"無(wú)論什么，不管什么",“所……的任何事情”連接賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句。如：whatever作連接形容詞，意為"無(wú)論什么樣的"。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意,此用法的whatever必須同其被修飾的詞一起，放在從句前引導(dǎo)從句。如:

IcandowhateverworkIcanfind.我可以做我能找到的任何工作Theyeatwhatevertheycanfind.他們找到什么就吃什么Whateverhappens，youmuststaycalm3.whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)別。

nomatterwhat只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，但whatever既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,還可引導(dǎo)名詞從句。

Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhathesays.無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，都別信。=Don’ttrusthim,whateverhesays.

Wewillbegratefulforwhateveramountyoucanafford.無(wú)論你買多少，我們都?xì)g迎。(whatever不能用nomatterwhat。因?yàn)檫@是賓語(yǔ)從句)5.—SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic. —______.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown. A.Allright B.That'sright C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind參考答案：D略6.Hesavedthedrowningboythatwinter,andwas

aheroforhiscourageousdeeds.A.honoured

B.honouredas

C.honouredwith

D.honouredfor參考答案：B7.Itmightbeverydifficulttofindthe____oftheinformation.

A.cause

B.resource

C.source

D.course參考答案：C8.---Wouldyoumindmy_______here?

---Can’tyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”?A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：B9.Thestudent_____fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited;awarded

B.awarded;benefited

C.gained;earned

D.earned;gained參考答案：A10.Itworriedmeabit_________myhairwasturninggrey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for參考答案：B11.Scientists______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;onC.wereconvincedof;on D.convincedof;on參考答案：C12.Heandhiswifehavethesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.

A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。此題關(guān)鍵在于排除C項(xiàng),因此heart的具體詞義的記憶是必不可少的.mind意為“愿望,想法”.根據(jù)所提供的情景“theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege”可判斷出他和他的妻子都一個(gè)共同的愿望.soul意為“靈魂,心靈,精神,氣魄,熱情”.spirit意為“精神,心靈,靈魂”.heart意為“胸,胸部,心胸,心地,心腸,胸懷,感情,熱情,愛(ài)情,靈魂；良心”.故選D?！局R(shí)拓展】makeupone’smindtodosth下決心去做某事；keepsth.inmind記住。13.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.whenC.where

D.why參考答案：DD14.Thetrain

shewastravelingwaslate.A．which

B．where

C．onwhich

D．inthat參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她要乘坐的火車晚點(diǎn)了。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thetrain，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少onthetrain，用onwhich引導(dǎo)。故選C。15._________isknowntoall,Taiwan________China.A.Which;isbelongedto

B.As;isbelongingto

C.As;belongsto

D.What;belongsto參考答案：C16.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t_______.A.giveup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.takeup參考答案：C17.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；have

D．in；lose參考答案：A二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouloveyourmother?Doyouthinkyourmotheristhegreatestpersonintheworld?Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.

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BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.

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Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

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Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.

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Shejusteatsasimplemealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,"workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay."Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!

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Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgettheadviceandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.

WhatdidthearrivaloftheInternetand24hoursnewsmeanforBritishnewspapers?Atfirst,thislookedliketheendofprintednewspapers.Thenationalnewspaperswereworriedthattheywouldloseallthereaders,somostofthemdecidedtocreateanonlineversion(版本).Buttheystillhadaproblem.Howtomakemoney?Therewassimplytoomuchnewsandtoomuchinformationfreelyavailable(可得到的）

"outthere".Butwasitaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)?Whoseopinionsshouldwetrust?Asurveyfora"goodnewspaper",andmostofthosesaid.theybelievemoreofwhattheyreadinpaid-fornewspapers.Herewassomethingnewspapersunderstood—herewaswhattheycouldoffer:newspluscommentandopinion.AndtheInternetnowofferednewopportunities.Anewspaperwasjustthat:newsprintedonpaper.ButtheInternetnowofferednewspapersdifferentplacestoprint,andindifferentmedia.Manynewspapersnowhavepodcastsandvideotoo.ThismayexplainwhythereadershipofnewspaperonlineintheUKisverydifferentfrompeoplewhoreadprintednewspapers.ThemostpopularnewspaperintheUKisTheSun,The"mid-market"audiencemainlyreadsTheDailyMail.Online,it'sadifferentstory.ThemostpopularisTheMail.AndthenextpopularsiteisTheGuardian.Infactmanyofthesebrowsers(瀏覽者)arenotfromtheUK.TheMailandGuardianareamongthemostreadnewspapersintheUSA.TheGuardian，maybecomethelargestEnglishlanguagepaperontheweb;awebsitewithanewspaperattached!

67.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss