小學(xué)英語知識(shí)

知識(shí)1.食品類：bread,chicken,cake,candy,butter,chocolate,cheese,egg,ham,soup,ice-cream,fries,pie,pizza,salad,sausage,sandwich,hamburger,noodles2.飲料類：coffee,milk,beer,water,Coke,juice,tea3.水果類：apple,banana,peach,pear,orange,lemon,mango,pineapple,watermelon4.交通工具：bus,bike,car,plane,subway,taxi,train,ship,jeep,boat5.球類：basketball,baseball,football,volleyball,badminton,tennis,bowling6.天氣：cloudy,cold,warm,hot,cool,sunny,overcast,clear,foggy,(rain,snow,cloud,wind,fog)7.服裝類；coat,gloves,cap,hat,shirt,skirt,jacket,shoes,sock,sweater,vest,T-shirt,dress,jeans8.人體部位:ear,eye,face,head,mouth,nose,tooth,hand,arm,leg9．職業(yè)類：driver,doctor,lawyer,nurse,postman,teacher,singer,vet,cook,pilot,dancer,astronaut,farmer,policeman,policewoman,salesman,saleswoman,worker,waiter,manager10.基數(shù)詞：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.序數(shù)詞：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixth第一第二第三第四第五第六seventheighthninthtenth第七第八第九第十11.月份:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December12.顏色:black,blue,brown,green,pink,purple,red,yellow,white,orange13.學(xué)習(xí)科目：art,Chinese,English,math,P.E.,music,science14.場所：bookshop,bank,school,cinema,hospital,theatre,shop,supermarket,store,farm,park,zoo,office,club,park,restaurant,museum,postoffice15.學(xué)習(xí)用品:book,bag,eraser,pen,pencil,knife,ruler,pencilsharpener

16.動(dòng)物：bird,cat,fish,panda,fox,duck,rabbit,pig,dog,monkey,tiger,lion.17.國家:America(theUSA),Britain,China,Canada,Australia,France,Japan,Russia18.稱呼:aunt,brother,sister,mother,dad,father,grandma,grandpa,grandfather,grandmother,granny,uncle,cousin19.星期:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday20.季節(jié)類：spring,summer,autumn,winterplaytheviolinplaythefluteplaythepiano拉小提琴吹笛子彈鋼琴26.形容詞原形、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)（1）末尾直接加er,estshort—shorter—theshortestlong—longer—thelongesttall—taller—thetallestyoung—younger—theyoungestold—older—theoldestsmall—smaller—thesmallest(2)雙寫末尾輔音字母加er,estbig—bigger—thebiggestfat—fatter—thefattestthin—thinner—thethinnesthot—hotter—thehottest(3)變y為i加er,estheavy—heavier—theheaviesthappy—happier—thehappiestearly—earlier—theearliest(4)多音節(jié)詞加more,mostBoring—moreboring—themostboringdifficult—moredifficult—themostdifficultexciting—moreexciting—themostexcitingexpensive—moreexpensive—themostexpensiveinteresting—moreinteresting—themostinteresting疑問詞（what，whattime,whatcolour,where，when,who，whose，which，how，howold，howtall,howlong,howbig,howheavy,howmuch，howmany等等）具體用法:疑問詞意義用法例句What什么用來問是什么，叫什么，做什么等1.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？2.What’syourfather?你爸爸是干什么的？3.whatisinyourbox?你的盒子里是什么Whattime什么時(shí)間用來問時(shí)間Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？Whatcolour什么顏色用來問顏色1.wahtcolourisyourbag?你的書包是什么顏色？2.whatcolourisyourbook?你的書本是什么顏色？Whatabout怎么樣用來征求意見或詢問感受等，大多用于承接上面的同樣問題1.whatboutthispairofshoes?這雙鞋子怎么樣？2.whataboutyou?你呢？3.whataboutyourdad?你爸爸呢？Whatday星期幾用來問星期幾1.whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？2.whatdaywasyesterday?昨天星期幾？Whatdate什么日期問具體的日期1．What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾號(hào)？2.whatdateistomorrow?明天是幾號(hào)？What....for為何目的用來問目的，在一定情況下只可以與why互換Whatdidyoubuythatfor?你為什么要買那個(gè)？when什么時(shí)候用來問時(shí)間1.whendoyougetup?你什么時(shí)候起床？2.whendidyougothere?你什么時(shí)候去的那里？where哪里用來問地點(diǎn)1.whereismyruler?我的尺子在哪里？2.whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人？3.whereareyougoingto?你打算去哪里？which哪一個(gè)用來問具體的哪一個(gè)1.whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？2.whichclassareyouin?你在哪一個(gè)班？3.whichoneismypen？哪一個(gè)是我的鋼筆？who誰用來問人物是誰1.whoisthatboy?那個(gè)男孩是誰？2.whoareyougoingtowith?你打算和誰一起去？3.Whoisthatprettylady?那個(gè)漂亮的女士是誰?whose誰的用來問東西是誰的1.whosebagisthis?這是誰的包？2.whosebikeisyellow?誰的自行車是黃色的？why為什么用來問原因1.whydoyoulikespring?你為什么喜歡春天？2.whydidyougothere?你為什么去那里？how怎么樣用來詢問身體等狀況1.howareyou?你好嗎？2.howisyourmother?你媽媽好嗎？Howold幾歲用來問年齡1.howoldareyou?你幾歲了？2.howoldisyourfather?你爸爸多大了？Howlong多長用來問長度1.howlongareyourlegs?你的腿多長？2.howlongisyourpencil?你的鉛筆多長？Howbig多大用來問物體的大小Howbigisyourbedroom?你的臥室多大？Howtall多高用來問高度Howtallisyourbrother?你弟弟有多高?Howheavy多重用來問重量1.Howheavyareyou?你有多重？2.Howheavyisthisbox?這個(gè)箱子有多重？Howfar多遠(yuǎn)用來問路程1.Howfarcanyoudiveunderthewater?在水下你能游多遠(yuǎn)？2.Howfarisitfromhere?從這兒去有多遠(yuǎn)？Howmany多少用來問數(shù)量1.Howmanyapplesdoyou