土木工程專業(yè)英語常用詞匯

匯ThismanuscriptwasrevisedbyJIEKMAonDecember15th,2012.artIVCommonlyUsedProfessionalTermsgineeringntorganizationesignorganizationonstructionorganizationreinforcedconcretepile樁euminiumalloymasonry砌體(工程)reinforced~einforcedrmissiblestressallowablestressplywoodretainingwallmaterialentilationnatural~自然通風(fēng)mechanical~機械通風(fēng)wallcontinuousconcretewallvillamomentofinertia慣性矩ssnormalshearagehardeningnditioningsystem(air)voidration(土)空隙比ryagelengthantiseismicjoint震縫chitecturalappearancechitecturalareachitecturaldesignngworkabilityworkability(placeability)和易性temperedglass(reinforcedglass)鋼化玻璃sseltmalthoidrivetedconnectionwelding接ectionmformwork模板(工程)batching配料tionslipformingtionmassconcrete大體積混凝土ctionjointhoneycomb面dfoundationndationnndepthdfoundationtionoundationoxfoundationBSMTbasement地下室vatorescalator扶梯Poissonsratio泊松比μYoungsmodulusmodulusofelasticityicientuefailurebearingcapacityoffoundations地基承載力bearingcapacityofapile單樁承載力two-way-reinforcement雙向配筋orcedconcretetwowaywindowblind窗簾sunblindwindload風(fēng)荷載watertightconcrete防水混凝土whitecement白水泥oncretecretemortar砂漿~joint灰縫pilaster柱grickottamosaic馬賽克mosaictileamictilelewallmarble大理石,大理巖aniteymixedconcreteestateinforcementbarveinforcementmealreinforcingbar,reinforcingsteeleinforcementcoverreinforcementmatreinforcingmeshreinforcingratioreinforcementtagenforcingworkidentialbuildingidfoundationroof面;roofboard屋面板;fgardenroofliveload荷載rusticterrazzo刷石ghtntilingncestairheadroogslockinforcementtensileorcementooftionlationcturewoodstructureletfelevationgboardlcompressiontesttubularsteelscaffolding架uniformlydistributedloadunnotchedbarthreadbar螺紋鋼筋urinal小便斗，小便槽tilatingskylightwaterproofbarrier防水層aquatardzaghibearingcapacityrzaghiconsolidationtheoryationtreatmentationpressureicklimehydratedlime熟石灰,消石灰hydration用asterofParisrentialsettlementMohrscircleofstress摩爾應(yīng)力圓bentreinforcementbar筋bentsteel彎起鋼筋bentupbar彎起鋼筋bid標(biāo)書callopeningbiddingsheet價單bidprice出價，投標(biāo)價格bindingreinforcement扎鋼筋blockingcourse兒墻parapetodwoodredwoodbricklintel過梁brickmasonrystructure構(gòu)BRKT=bracket牛腿buildingheight筑高度buildingindustrializationbuildinginfitting預(yù)埋件buildingbuildingbuildingbuildingbuildingmodule建筑模數(shù)orientation建筑物朝向permitsforionbuildingequipment筑設(shè)備uildingphysicsbuildingrubble筑垃圾buildingstormsewer水管tructureortedconstructionplaceconcretesituconcretellarcraneingrartertocenterlandcement,普通水泥portlandblastfurnaceslagcementportlandflyashcement硅酸鹽)水泥ndpozzolanagadmixturerdingadmixturewaterreducingagent減水劑rentrainedagentwatercementratio水灰比w/carchitecturalarchitecturalarchitecturalarchitecturallighting建筑采光,建筑照明perspective建筑透視圖section建筑剖面圖specifications建筑規(guī)范architecturalworkingdrawingecturesketcharcwelding電弧焊ationmultistoriedbuilding多層建筑settlementoffoundation地基沉降tensilestrength強度compressivestrength強度bendingstrength強度ionmaterialbuildingerialeamranetandardpenetrationtestwallbetweentwowindows窗間墻ncurvediagramoatingccoefficientpressureelementmethodifferencemethodicemethodationallowablebearingcapacityswitchngtectureingeeringindowssetlassglasscurtainwallibleloessslumpingloesscollartiebeam圈梁ationbeamationconstructionhtransom(門上的)亮子bar棒，條，桿件，(粗)鋼筋beam梁orkterminatendeterminateicitybendingmoment彎矩~diagram彎矩圖~regateemixerpaint油漆cosityearthpressureactive壓力sesandmediumsandfinecialdaylightcialilluminationarchitectureignbackview背立面onybalustrade扶手ambooscaffoldingbandironbarcutterrlistarspacingseboardasicmoduleBCbuildingcode法規(guī)amandcolumnconstruction梁柱結(jié)構(gòu)(框架結(jié)構(gòu))beam-and-girderconstruction主次梁梁格結(jié)構(gòu)beam-and-slabconstruction梁板結(jié)構(gòu)beamwithoneoverhangingendileverbeamoverhangingbeambeamwithsimplysupportedendsbeamsimplesupportedbeamambeamwithfixedends固端梁endingstiffnessendingstrengthendingstressbendbar鋼筋，彎筋ativearchitectureercialbuildingsactedfillilionbylayersctionbyrollingnbyvibrationionacceptancetiondateessionbarnsteelcealedworkorionadministrationuctionaldrawingnandinstallationworkioncompanyoneconomicstionindustrytioninprocessuctionmanagementplanonperiodctionsiteeepdevelopmentphasemedetaildrawing圖pmentareaontankseptictanksewagedloaddistributingbars鋼筋distributionreinforcement筋egstairhalfturncbuildingspoutdrainspoutfallpipeleaderpiperainconductorrainleaderrainwaterleadernentensityloadresistantdesignuantityeffectivedepthmeledtileologicalrospectingdjointshrinkageturejointdinguredglasspatternedwhtblefoundationnlingheight棚高度,室內(nèi)凈高rtofloorheightmedsteelshapedsteeltionbeamationbedllgalvanizediron鍍鋅鐵皮,白鐵皮gementrawinggenerallayout置einforcedplastics維增強塑料,玻璃鋼oardavelcobblepebblegravelbblestoneineeringloorplantersurfacephreatictterraingutter檐溝,天溝hempmixedsand混合砂mechanicsofmaterials材料力學(xué)icalmechanicsanicsnicsecturalmechanicsechanicskmechanicsanicsvefloorceleratedcementleratornceofhiddensubsurfaceworknceoftenderacceptanceofworksubelements分項工程驗收accessaccesseyeessholecessplateaccordionshades風(fēng)calinsulationedcrayadamicearthhesivebitumenprimeristrationoftheconstructioncteddernonbearingwallnonloadbearingallnormfordetailedestimatesnormforpreliminaryestimatesnormforestimatinglaborirementsorestimatingmaterialirementsditchopentrenchtsidefinishpartion隔壁,~screen隔斷peashingle綠豆砂pipelinegas道煤氣plastichinge塑性鉸inthwallintingjointspointingmasonry水墻porch門廊,走廊porewater水sttensioningmethodprecastconcretelintel混凝土過梁castreinforcedconcretebuildin