Unit 10【刷能力】(語(yǔ)篇組合提升練)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元模塊滿(mǎn)分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元模塊滿(mǎn)分必刷題（人教版）Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears【刷能力】(語(yǔ)篇組合提升練)Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話(huà)題滿(mǎn)分寫(xiě)作：居住環(huán)境和周?chē)奈锲芬?、完形填空What’sasmile?Whatdoesasmile___1___like?Doesanyoneknowtheanswers?ButIcansayit’slikeaflowerwithapleasantscent(香味).Oursmilecanmakepeopleget___2___toseeinsideyou.That’sthepowerofasmile.What’sthebestway___3___intoaroomfullofpeoplebyyourself?Theanswerissimple:___4___somethingveryimportantwithyou—asmile.___5___asmilewhenyouareamongstrangersisthebestwayto___6___themtogettoknowyou.Asmile___7___amessagethatyouarefriendlyandeasyto___8___.Ittellspeoplethatyouhaveaneasy-goinglook.___9___letasmileshowwhatagreatpersonyouare?Letpeopleseethatyoursmiledoesn’tstopatyourmouth.Itgoesallthewaytoyourheart.Beinghappy,smile!Beingsad,smile!Likea____10____,smile!1．A．be B．get C．feel D．look2．A．closevery B．closeenough C．veryclose D．enoughclose3．A．torun B．run C．towalk D．walk4．A．take B．bring C．get D．find5．A．Puttingon B．Wearing C．Puton D．Wear6．A．invite B．a(chǎn)sk C．get D．want7．A．puts B．gives C．sends D．lets8．A．getalong B．getup C．comeup D．comewith9．A．Whatabout B．Whydon’t C．Whynot D．Why10．A．tree B．grass C．plant D．flowerAChinesestudentwenttoEnglandtostudybyplane.HisEnglishnamewasSun.ItisspeltS-U-N,just___11___theword“sun”,thesuninthesky,isspelt.Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoften___12___andrainy,sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunlightintheyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrivedattheLondonAirport,atallEnglishman___13___hispassporttocheckthevisa(簽證),andwasinterestedinfindingthename“Sun”inthepassport.Sohesaidtothestudent,“IseeyournameisSun.Youare___14___here.”TheChinesestudentfeltsurprised.“Isthere___15___wrongwithmyvisa?DoIhaveto___16___tomycountry?”“What?”shoutedthepoliceman.“No,we’llneverletyougoaway.”TheChinesestudentwas___17___.Hewassurethathehadbeenin___18___.Soheaskedagain,“Whathashappened?WhathaveIdone?”Itwasthenthatthepolicemanbeganto___19___.Hesaid,“Youdon’tknowwhatyouhavedone,Mr.Sun?Youhave____20____sunlighttoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.”11．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．in D．to12．A．sunny B．snowy C．cloudy D．windy13．A．closed B．opened C．threw D．looked14．A．seen B．refused C．wanted D．called15．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything16．A．comeback B．walkback C．goback D．giveup17．A．happy B．worried C．honest D．pleased18．A．danger B．a(chǎn)greement C．research D．trouble19．A．complain B．smile C．discuss D．cry20．A．took B．brought C．borrowed D．lentSuzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuProvince.___21___itisnotasbigasBeijing,mostpeopleinChinaknowthisbeautifulplace.People___22___itas“VeniceoftheEast（東方威尼斯）”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese___23___inSuzhou.Nowthesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamousplacesthatattracttouristsallovertheworld.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas___24___rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe___25___.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe___26___housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingthecomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave___27___thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis___28___becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,almosteverythinghaschanged___29___myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout____30____thebeautifulcity.Iamsureyouwillloveit.21．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless22．A．check B．a(chǎn)ccept C．control D．regard23．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls24．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved25．A．people B．livingenvironment C．pollution D．food26．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old27．A．setup B．givenaway C．givenout D．cleanedup28．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair29．A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)s D．in30．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．a(chǎn)chieving二、閱讀單選Afewweeksago,myfriendhadayardsale.Ithoughtitwouldhelptocleanmy9-year-oldson’sroom.Weagreedthatwhateverwesoldintoyswouldbehismoney.Thenightbeforethesale,weputtoysonthetruckaswellasalittlebikethatwastooshortformysonnow.Thislittlebikehadatleast2ownersbeforeitcametomyson.Itwasnotinthebestshapeanditcertainlywasnotshinynewbutitwasstillabike,andthetires（輪胎）werestillgood.Weputapriceof$10onitbutitdidn’tsell.Soafterthesalewasover,myfriendputitonthesidewalkwithasignthatsaid“FREEBIKE”.Withinfiveminutes,alittlegirlwasstandingthere.Sheaskedifthebikewasreallyfree.Myfriendsaidyes.Thegirlsmiledandrodeawayquickly.LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonhowmuchmoneyhehadmadeattheyardsale,hesmiled.Whenheaskedaboutthebike,Itoldhimthatalittlegirlwasveryhappybecauseshegotthebikeforfree.Thegrin（咧嘴笑）onmyson’sfacewasmuchmorethanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassothrilledtohearthatsomeoneelsewouldgetgooduseofthatlittlebike.Thebikewasgiventous,sointhisway,Iguesswegottopayitforward!31．Themoneyfromtoysattheyardsalebelongedto________.A．theboy’sparents B．thefriend C．theboy D．thegirl32．Howdidthelittlegirlgetthebike?A．Sheboughtthebikeonthesidewalk. B．Shepaidtendollarsforthebike.C．Sheaskedmysonforthebike. D．Shegotthebikeforfree.33．Accordingtothepassage,thelittlebike________.A．wasinthebestshape B．hadverybadtiresC．wasverynew D．hadatleast4owners34．Theunderlinedword“thrilled”probablymeans________inthepassage.A．worried B．excited C．interested D．relaxed35．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat________.A．thewriterwasproudofhissonB．thewriterwassorryforthebikeC．thewriterwasangrywiththefriendD．thewriterwassatisfiedwiththegirlHereisacharitysale(義賣(mài))forthepoorAfricanchildren.Wewillgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalprice(原價(jià))is$50.Youonlyneedtopay$15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.—NancyIhaveamusicplayer.Ihavehaditforthreemonths.Itworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelupset.AndIhavedown-loaded(下載)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouarenothappy.Itcost$220.Now,youcantakeitwith$100.—DavidIwanttosellsomeofmyfiction.IbegantobuyfictionwhenIwasthirteenyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.—Henry36．Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale?A．ApoorchildinAfrica. B．AhomelessmanfromAmerica.C．Adisabledmaninhospital. D．Apoorfamilywiththreechildren.37．HowoldisNancy?A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.38．Accordingtothepassage,whatmayDaviddowhenheisunhappy?A．Listentomusic. B．Watchmovies. C．Readfiction. D．Playwithtoys.39．HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwobooksfromHenry?A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcangettheteddybearathalfprice.B．TherearemanyrocksongsinDavid’smusicplayer.C．HenrylearnsalotfromAliceinWonderlandD．Thethreechildrensellthesamething.SunKeandother16studentsfromBeijingUniversityspentoneyearasteachingvolunteersinthecountry’sunderdevelopedwesternareas.Thatwasthe13thsuchteamthattheuniversityhadsentstudentvolunteerstoteachforoneyearinTibet,Qinghai,Yunnan,Xinjiang,NingxiaandShanxisince1999.SunKevolunteeredasageographyteacheratamiddleschoolinTibet.Oneday,heaskedeachofthestudentstobuyamapforgeographystudies,butonlythreestudentsboughtthemapbecausetheywerepoor.“IhaveheardstoriesaboutpovertyofkidsintheseareasonTVbefore,butIwasreallysadwhenfacingsuchafactmyself,”hesaid.Sundecidedtobuythemapsforthestudentswithhisownmoney.“WhenIwalkedintotheclassroomwiththemaps,theybrokeintotears,andsodidI,”Sunsaid.Thevolunteerslearntalotthroughworkinginthewesternareas.“Werealizethevalueofourworkandfeeltheresponsibility,”theysaid.“Webelievenomatterhowharditwillbe,wewillsurelydoitbetter.”41．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthevolunteerteam?A．15. B．16. C．17. D．18.42．Thevolunteersfromtheteammainlyhelpedthe________inwesternareasofChina.A．students B．old C．farmers D．workers43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poverty”meaninChinese?A．遺憾 B．感動(dòng) C．貧窮 D．熱情44．WhofinallyboughtthemapsforSunKe’sstudents?A．Thevolunteersintheteam. B．Somepeoplefromwesternareas.C．Thestudentsthemselves. D．SunKehimself.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NoneofSunKe’sstudentscouldaffordamap.B．SunKevolunteeredasascienceteacherinTibet.C．SunKevolunteeredinTibetfortwoyears.D．Thevolunteersintheteamcamefromthesameuniversity.三、語(yǔ)法填空Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissoboring?Doestheskysometimes___46___(seem)darktoyou?Doyouthinkyouhavefewgood___47___(friend)?Areyourlessonssometimesnot___48___(success)?Well,mydearfriends,pleasecheerupandsmiletoyourlife.___49___yousmiletoyourlife,thelifewillsmilebacktoyou.Youmaywanttogiveupyourstudywhenyouare___50___(tire)ofyoursubjectsandhomework.Buthaveyouevernoticed___51___happysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Youmayarguewithyourparents___52___(angry)whentheydon’tallowyoutodosomething.Andyoumaystayinyourroomwithout___53___(say)anything.Butdoyouknowhowlongyourparentshaveworkedhard___54___(provide)youwithagoodlivingandstudyingenvironment?Justcomplain____55____(little)andworkharder,nomatterwhatyouwillexperience.Everythingwillbefine.Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas___56___(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis___57___universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“___58___(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob___59___(chance)herethananyothercountryintheworld.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.I___60___(travel)manycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.”“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinahasbecomethecountry___61___hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy___62___(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo___63___Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”“Ithinkthere___64___(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch____65____(good)thanothercountries.”DearLucy,HowiseverythinginLondon?I__66__(notsee)youforsolong.Imissyouverymuch.SincelastsummerI__67__(stay)inBeijing,China.LastmonthI__68__(start)tolearnChinese.SofarI__69__(learn)fiftyChinesewordsbutIkeep__70__(forget)them.Ithinkit’shardtolearnChinesebutmysisterLindadoesn’tthinkso.She__71__(begin)tolearnChinesealready.ShestarteditlastTuesday.Sofar,she__72__(remember)fortyChinesewords.Lindaonly__73__(practice)Chineseforanhouraday.However,Ispendfivehours__74__(practice)Chinese.HerChineseisbetterthanmine.Ifeelverysad.SincelastnightI___75___(spend)allmytimepracticingChinese.IfIdothateverynight,I’msureIwillbeabletouseChinesefreely.YoursJoePart2:單元話(huà)題滿(mǎn)分寫(xiě)作：居住環(huán)境和周?chē)奈锲?6．你孩童時(shí)代最喜歡并且保留的東西是什么呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的圖表信息寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹一下吧。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，要求條理清楚、行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)不少于70。YourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhaveHowlonghaveyouhadit?Howdidyougetit?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Canyousaysomethingmoreaboutit?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．從小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜歡的玩具是哪一件呢？請(qǐng)描述一件你最喜歡的玩具，根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。提示：1.Whatisyourfavouritetoy?2.Howlonghaveyouhadit?3.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Oneofmyfavoritetoysis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．假設(shè)你是Linda，下周你們家就要搬家了。你決定把一些玩具送給表妹Amy。雖然你已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不玩這些玩具了，但它們?nèi)允鼓阆肫鹆嗣篮玫耐?。?qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給Amy寫(xiě)一封80詞左右的信，給她講一講這些你最喜歡的玩具。提示：1．一只玩具熊：我小時(shí)候它每天晚上陪我睡覺(jué)；2．一架玩具鋼琴：我已經(jīng)擁有它5年了；3．一輛玩具火車(chē)和軌道：它是我的六歲生日禮物。參考詞匯：atoybear一只玩具熊

atoypiano一架玩具鋼琴

atrainandrailwayset一套軌道火車(chē)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．A5．B6．A7．C8．A9．C10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了微笑在人際交往中的重要性，微笑可以拉近人與人之間的距離，所以無(wú)論何時(shí)都要保持微笑。1．句意：微笑是什么感覺(jué)？be是；get得到；feel感覺(jué)；look看起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Whatdoesasmile...like?”可知，此處指微笑是什么感覺(jué)。故選C。2．句意：我們的微笑能使人們近得足以看到你的內(nèi)心。closevery為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；closeenough足夠近；veryclose非常接近；enoughclose是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Oursmilecanmakepeopleget...toseeinsideyou.”可知，微笑可以拉近距離，近到足以看清你的內(nèi)心。故選B。3．句意：獨(dú)自一人走進(jìn)一間滿(mǎn)是人的房間的最佳方式是什么？torun跑，動(dòng)詞不定式；run跑，動(dòng)詞原形；towalk走，動(dòng)詞不定式；walk走，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“intoaroomfullofpeople”可知，此處指走進(jìn)一間滿(mǎn)是人的房間，不定式作定語(yǔ)。故選C。4．句意：答案很簡(jiǎn)單：帶著一樣非常重要的東西——微笑。take攜帶；bring帶來(lái)；get得到；find找到。根據(jù)“...somethingveryimportantwithyou—asmile.”可知，此處指帶上你的微笑。故選A。5．句意：當(dāng)你和陌生人在一起時(shí)，面帶微笑是邀請(qǐng)他們了解你的最好方式。Puttingon穿上，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)；Wearing面帶，動(dòng)名詞；Puton穿上，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；Wear面帶，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“asmile”可知，此處指面帶微笑；再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故選B。6．句意：當(dāng)你和陌生人在一起時(shí)，面帶微笑是邀請(qǐng)他們了解你的最好方式。invite邀請(qǐng)；ask詢(xún)問(wèn)；get得到；want想要。根據(jù)“...themtogettoknowyou”可知，此處指邀請(qǐng)陌生人認(rèn)識(shí)你；invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故選A。7．句意：微笑傳達(dá)的信息是你很友好，很容易相處。puts放；gives給；sends發(fā)送；lets讓。根據(jù)“amessage”可知，此處微笑傳遞了一個(gè)信息。故選C。8．句意：微笑傳達(dá)的信息是你很友好，很容易相處。getalong與……和睦相處；getup起床；comeup出現(xiàn)；comewith伴隨……發(fā)生。根據(jù)“youarefriendlyandeasyto...”可知，微笑傳遞的信息是你很友好，很容易相處。故選A。9．句意：為什么不用微笑來(lái)證明你是一個(gè)多么好的人呢？Whatabout……怎樣；Whydon’t為什么不，后要與you連用；Whynot為什么不；Why為什么。根據(jù)“...letasmileshowwhatagreatpersonyouare?”可知，此處應(yīng)用whynot；whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”。故選C。10．句意：像一朵花一樣，微笑！tree樹(shù)；grass草；plant植物；flower花。根據(jù)上文“ButIcansayit’slikeaflowerwithapleasantscent(香味).”可知，此處指像花一樣微笑。故選D。11．B12．C13．B14．C15．D16．C17．B18．D19．B20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生在英國(guó)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)發(fā)生的一個(gè)故事。英國(guó)倫敦常陰天和下雨，人們希望有陽(yáng)光，而中國(guó)學(xué)生的姓又是Sun，與sun太陽(yáng)這個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞一樣，所以幽默的英國(guó)警察讓中國(guó)學(xué)生緊張了一下。11．句意：它的拼寫(xiě)是S-U-N，就像“sun”這個(gè)詞，天空中的太陽(yáng)，是這樣拼寫(xiě)的。for為了；as作為；in在……里面；to到。根據(jù)“ItisspeltS-U-N,just...theword‘sun’,thesuninthesky,isspelt.”可知英語(yǔ)名字Sun的拼寫(xiě)就像“sun”這個(gè)詞的拼寫(xiě)，justas“就像”。故選B。12．句意：它經(jīng)常是多云多雨，所以那里的人們?cè)谝荒曛袥](méi)有多少陽(yáng)光。sunny晴朗的；snowy有雪的；cloudy多云的；windy有風(fēng)的。根據(jù)“sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunlightintheyear”結(jié)合地理常識(shí)可知應(yīng)該常年多云多雨。故選C。13．句意：當(dāng)這位中國(guó)學(xué)生到達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，一個(gè)高個(gè)子的英國(guó)人打開(kāi)他的護(hù)照查看簽證，很感興趣地發(fā)現(xiàn)護(hù)照上有“Sun”這個(gè)名字。closed關(guān)閉；opened打開(kāi)；threw扔；looked看。根據(jù)“tocheckthevisa”可知是打開(kāi)護(hù)照看簽證。故選B。14．句意：這里需要你。seen看見(jiàn)；refused拒絕；wanted想要；called打電話(huà)。根據(jù)“sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunlightintheyear”可知英國(guó)缺少陽(yáng)光，看到名字是“Sun”，會(huì)說(shuō)需要陽(yáng)光。故選C。15．句意：我的簽證有什么問(wèn)題嗎？everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事，某物；anything任何事物。這里是問(wèn)句，問(wèn)有什么問(wèn)題么，用anything。故選D。16．句意：我必須回到我的國(guó)家嗎？comeback回來(lái)；walkback走回來(lái)；goback回去；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Isthere...wrongwithmyvisa?”可知懷疑簽證除了問(wèn)題，問(wèn)是否需要返回自己的國(guó)家，用goback。故選C。17．句意：中國(guó)學(xué)生很擔(dān)心。happy高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；pleased滿(mǎn)意的。根據(jù)“Whathashappened?WhathaveIdone?”可知中國(guó)學(xué)生擔(dān)心遇到什么麻煩。故選B。18．句意：他確信自己遇到了麻煩。danger危險(xiǎn)；agreement協(xié)議；research研究；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“No,we’llneverletyougoaway.”可知警察的話(huà)讓中國(guó)學(xué)生覺(jué)得自己遇到了麻煩。beintrouble“有麻煩”。故選D。19．句意：就在那時(shí)，警察開(kāi)始微笑。complain抱怨；smile微笑；discuss討論；cry哭。上文警察是開(kāi)了個(gè)玩笑，看到中國(guó)學(xué)生開(kāi)始擔(dān)心，應(yīng)是開(kāi)始笑了。故選B。20．句意：你給英國(guó)帶來(lái)了陽(yáng)光！took帶走；brought帶來(lái)；borrowed借入；lent借出。根據(jù)“AChinesestudentwenttoEnglandtostudybyplane.”可知此處指把陽(yáng)光帶來(lái)英國(guó)。故選B。21．A22．D23．A24．C25．B26．D27．A28．B29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)蘇州的相關(guān)信息及其近年來(lái)發(fā)生的變化。21．句意：雖然它不像北京那么大，但大多數(shù)中國(guó)人都知道這個(gè)美麗的地方。Although雖然；Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Unless除非。根據(jù)“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,mostpeopleinChinaknowthisbeautifulplace”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，雖然不像北京那么大，但是人們都知道這里。故選A。22．句意：人們把它稱(chēng)為“東方威尼斯”。check核對(duì)；accept接受；control控制；regard把……當(dāng)做。根據(jù)本句“People…itas‘VeniceoftheEast’.”可知，人們把它當(dāng)作“東方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……當(dāng)做……”，故選D。23．句意：蘇州有許多中國(guó)古代園林。gardens花園；towers塔；pictures圖片；walls墻。根據(jù)后一句“Nowthesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamousplaces”可知，這里提到的是花園。故選A。24．句意：在過(guò)去的30年，我的家鄉(xiāng)在很多方面都發(fā)生了快速地變化。collected收集；searched搜集；changed改變；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后一句“ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe…”可知，前一句應(yīng)該是提到了“變化”。故選C。25．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大變化就是環(huán)境。people人；livingenvironment生活環(huán)境；pollution污染；food食物。根據(jù)“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingthecomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬進(jìn)高樓大廈享受舒適生活，所有居住環(huán)境發(fā)生了改變。故選B。26．句意：一方面，人們不再居住在老房子里了。expensive貴的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old舊的。根據(jù)“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingthecomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬去新的高樓大廈了，不再住在老房子里了。故選D。27．句意：另一個(gè)方面，現(xiàn)在的建筑者建立了上千種現(xiàn)在建筑的不同造型。setup建立；givenaway贈(zèng)送；givenout分發(fā)；cleanedup清掃。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave...thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”可知，許多建筑工人已經(jīng)建筑了許多不同風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。故選A。28．句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)改變是很棒的，因?yàn)檫@讓蘇州變得越來(lái)越現(xiàn)代和漂亮。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；great棒極了；strange奇怪的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Ithinkthischangeis...becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.”可知，改變是好的，因?yàn)樽屘K州變得越來(lái)越好。故選B。29．句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)地講，所有的事情都在我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了變化。to到；on在上面；as作為；in在……里。根據(jù)“Tobehonest,almosteverythinghaschanged...myhometown.”可知，是在我的家鄉(xiāng)。故填D。30．句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該考慮來(lái)這個(gè)漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保護(hù)；holding舉辦；visiting拜訪(fǎng)，參觀；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout...thebeautifulcity.Iamsureyouwillloveit.”可知，你會(huì)愛(ài)上這座城市的，說(shuō)明你應(yīng)該來(lái)這里旅行。故選C。31．C32．D33．D34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了在一次庭院拍賣(mài)中，“我”兒子的一輛小自行車(chē)無(wú)償?shù)亟o了一個(gè)小女孩，兒子知道對(duì)自行車(chē)的處理方式后高興地咧嘴笑，“我”也覺(jué)得通過(guò)這種方式愛(ài)心得到了傳遞。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Weagreedthatwhateverwesoldintoyswouldbehismoney.”可知，玩具售賣(mài)的錢(qián)屬于男孩。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…Sheaskedifthebikewasreallyfree.Myfriendsaidyes…”可知，小女孩得知這輛自行車(chē)免費(fèi)時(shí)，便立刻騎走了。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thislittlebikehadatleast2ownersbeforeitcametomyson.”可知，在小女孩之前，這輛自行車(chē)已經(jīng)有過(guò)三個(gè)主人，故連同小女孩，這輛自行車(chē)到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)有四個(gè)主人了。故選D。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“…Thegrin（咧嘴笑）onmyson’sfacewasmuchmorethanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassothrilledtohearthatsomeoneelsewouldgetgooduseofthatlittlebike.”可知，當(dāng)小男孩聽(tīng)說(shuō)一個(gè)小女孩免費(fèi)得到了那輛自行車(chē)，她很高興時(shí)，小男孩臉上的笑容更燦爛了。由此可推知，小男孩在得知?jiǎng)e人會(huì)很好地使用這輛自行車(chē)時(shí)，應(yīng)感到很興奮。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者感覺(jué)通過(guò)自行車(chē)這件事情，愛(ài)心得到了傳遞，從而為有這樣的兒子感到自豪。故選A。36．A37．C38．A39．C40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了為貧窮的非洲兒童慈善義賣(mài)的一些商品信息。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hereisacharitysale(義賣(mài))forthepoorAfricanchildren.”可知，這是一個(gè)為貧窮的非洲兒童的慈善義賣(mài)。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.”可知，現(xiàn)在Nancy14歲了。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelupset.AndIhavedown-loaded(下載)somepopsongsinit.”可知，David不開(kāi)心時(shí)會(huì)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Eachfictiononlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.”可知，每本書(shū)10元。買(mǎi)第二本書(shū)半價(jià)，即5元。那么，買(mǎi)兩本書(shū)花費(fèi)15元。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“MyfavoritefictionisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.”可知，Henry在愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境這本小說(shuō)中學(xué)到了許多東西。故選C。41．C42．A43．C44．D45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講解了孫科和其他16名來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生花了一年時(shí)間在中國(guó)欠發(fā)達(dá)的西部地區(qū)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunKeandother16studentsfromBeijingUniversityspentoneyearasteachingvolunteersinthecountry’sunderdevelopedwesternareas.”孫科和其他16名來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生花了一年時(shí)間在中國(guó)欠發(fā)達(dá)的西部地區(qū)做志愿者?？芍驹刚哧?duì)伍中有17個(gè)人。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunKevolunteeredasageographyteacheratamiddleschoolinTibet.Oneday,heaskedeachofthestudentstobuyamapforgeographystudies”孫科在西藏一所中學(xué)志愿擔(dān)任地理教師。有一天，他讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都買(mǎi)一張地理學(xué)習(xí)地圖，可知幫助的應(yīng)是學(xué)生，故選A。43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“onlythreestudentsboughtthemapbecausetheywerepoor.”只有三名學(xué)生買(mǎi)了地圖因?yàn)樗麄兏F，以及“IhaveheardstoriesaboutpovertyofkidsintheseareasonTVbefore,butIwasreallysadwhenfacingsuchafactmyself”我以前在電視上聽(tīng)到過(guò)這些地區(qū)孩子的故事，但當(dāng)我自己面對(duì)這樣的事實(shí)時(shí)，我真的很難過(guò)?？芍猵overty表示的應(yīng)是poor“貧窮”的意思，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sundecidedtobuythemapsforthestudentswithhisownmoney”孫決定用自己的錢(qián)給學(xué)生們買(mǎi)地圖，可知是他自己給學(xué)生買(mǎi)地圖。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SunKeandother16studentsfromBeijingUniversityspentoneyearasteachingvolunteersinthecountry’sunderdevelopedwesternareas.”孫科和其他16名來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生花了一年時(shí)間在中國(guó)欠發(fā)達(dá)的西部地區(qū)做志愿者，可知這些志愿者來(lái)自同一所學(xué)校。故選D。46．seem47．friends48．successful49．If50．tired51．the52．a(chǎn)ngrily53．saying54．toprovide55．less【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文鼓勵(lì)讀者面對(duì)生活的困難，保持積極向上的心態(tài)，少抱怨多努力。46．句意：天空有時(shí)在你看來(lái)是暗的嗎？根據(jù)“Doestheskysometimes…darktoyou”可知，該句是一般疑問(wèn)句，Does后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填seem。47．句意：你是否認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有多少好朋友？根據(jù)“few”可知，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。48．句意：你的課程是否有時(shí)不成功？該句是一般疑問(wèn)句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主系表，空處缺少形容詞作句子的表語(yǔ)，successful“成功的”。故填successful。49．句意：如果你對(duì)生活微笑，生活也會(huì)回報(bào)給你微笑。根據(jù)“…yousmiletoyourlife,thelifewillsmilebacktoyou.”可知，該句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，使用引導(dǎo)詞if，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填I(lǐng)f。50．句意：當(dāng)你厭倦了學(xué)科和家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，你可能想放棄學(xué)習(xí)。betiredof“對(duì)……感到厭倦”，故填tired。51．句意：但你有沒(méi)有注意到當(dāng)你做得好的時(shí)候，你的老師臉上的幸福笑容？根據(jù)“happysmileonyourteacher’sface”可知，此處特指“你的老師”臉上的笑容，是用定冠詞the，故填the。52．句意：當(dāng)他們不允許你做某些事情時(shí)，你可能會(huì)與父母憤怒地爭(zhēng)吵?？仗幮枰顚?xiě)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞argue，angrily“生氣地”，副詞，故填angrily。53．句意：你可能待在房間里一言不發(fā)。根據(jù)“without”可知，此處使用without+doingsth作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞stay，故填saying。54．句意：但你是否知道你的父母為給你提供良好的生活和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境而辛苦工作了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowhowlongyourparentshaveworkedhard…youwithagoodlivingandstudyingenvironment”并結(jié)合句意可知，此處使用todo不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toprovide。55．句意：只是少一點(diǎn)抱怨，更加努力地工作，無(wú)論你經(jīng)歷什么，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)。根據(jù)“…andworkharder”可知，and并列兩個(gè)相同的句子成分，空前也使用形容詞比較級(jí)，less“更少的”，故填less。56．widely57．a(chǎn)58．Finding59．chances60．havetraveled/havetravelled61．that/which62．third63．to64．willbe65．better【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在一名加拿大留學(xué)生艾瑪?shù)难壑?，中?guó)是怎么樣的，并為中國(guó)感到驕傲。56．句意：這在網(wǎng)上廣泛傳播。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞spread“傳播”，用副詞widely“廣泛地”。故填widely。57．句意：現(xiàn)在她是一名寧波的大學(xué)生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示“一名”，且空后是university“大學(xué)”，首字母為非元音因素，用a。故填a。58．句意：在中國(guó)找到一份工作很簡(jiǎn)單。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，find“找到”應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式finding，且放句首首字母開(kāi)頭大寫(xiě)。故填Finding。59．句意：有比世界其他國(guó)家更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為名詞，根據(jù)thereare“有”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，chance“機(jī)會(huì)”復(fù)數(shù)形式為chances。故填chances。60．句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)參觀了很多國(guó)家，我認(rèn)為中國(guó)真的很安全。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar“到目前為止”，可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havetraveled/havetravelled。61．句意：中國(guó)成為了非英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言國(guó)家中說(shuō)英語(yǔ)人數(shù)最多的國(guó)家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，且從句中缺主語(yǔ)，先行詞為thecountry“國(guó)家”，是物，用關(guān)系詞that或which。故填that/which。62．句意：在我第三次去拜訪(fǎng)北京的朋友的旅程中，我乘坐了火車(chē)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是序數(shù)詞，three“三個(gè)”的序數(shù)詞為third“第三個(gè)”。故填third。63．句意：從寧波到北京，火車(chē)只用了7個(gè)小時(shí)跑了1365公里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處考查介詞短語(yǔ)from...to...“從……到……”。故填to。64．句意：我認(rèn)為中國(guó)還會(huì)有更多應(yīng)該自豪的事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是系動(dòng)詞，且表示將來(lái)的狀態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willbe。65．句意：我相信中國(guó)肯定會(huì)比其他國(guó)家好得多。根據(jù)空前程度副詞much“……得多”以及空后介詞than“比”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，good“好的”比較級(jí)為better“更好的”。故填better。66．haven’tseen67．havestayed68．started69．havelearned70．forgetting71．hasbegun72．hasremembered73．practices74．practicing75．havespent【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封Joe寫(xiě)給Lucy的書(shū)信，主要講了Joe學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷和感受。66．句意：我這么久沒(méi)有看到你了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“forsolong”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see“看見(jiàn)”的過(guò)去分詞形式為seen，主語(yǔ)I為第一人稱(chēng)，因此助動(dòng)詞是have，與not連用縮寫(xiě)為haven’t，故填haven’tseen。67．句意：自從去年夏天我就一直待在中國(guó)北京。根據(jù)“Sincelastsummer”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stay“停留，待”的過(guò)去分詞形式為stayed，主語(yǔ)I為第一人稱(chēng)，因此助動(dòng)詞是have，故填havestayed。68．句意：上個(gè)月我開(kāi)始來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)中文。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Lastmonth”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填started。69．句意：到目前為止，我學(xué)了五十個(gè)漢語(yǔ)單詞，但是我一直都在忘記。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞learn“學(xué)習(xí)”的過(guò)去分詞形式為learned，主語(yǔ)I為第一人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞是have，故填havelearned。70．句意：到目前為止，我學(xué)了五十個(gè)漢語(yǔ)單詞，但是我一直都在忘記。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，forget“忘記”，現(xiàn)在分詞形式為forgetting，故填forgetting。71．句意：她已經(jīng)開(kāi)始學(xué)漢語(yǔ)了。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞“already”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞begin“開(kāi)始”的過(guò)去分詞形式為begun，主語(yǔ)She為第三人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞是has，故填hasbegun。72．句意：到目前為止，她記住40個(gè)漢字。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞remember“記住”的過(guò)去分詞形式為remembered，主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞是has，故填hasremembered。73．句意：Linda每天只練習(xí)一小時(shí)中文。此處描述事實(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Linda為第三人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填practices。74．句意：然而，我花了五個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。sbspendsometimedoingsth“某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，故填practicing。75．句意：從昨晚開(kāi)始，我把所有的時(shí)間都花在了練習(xí)漢語(yǔ)上。根據(jù)“Sincelastnight”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)