山西省忻州市咀子學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市咀子學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasthreebrothers,__________isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.allofwhomC.bothofthem

D.noneofwhom參考答案：D解析：定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以選D項(xiàng)。2.Whenitcomesto______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak

B.beingspoken

C.speaking

D.bespoken參考答案：C考查固定搭配。whenitcomestosth./doingsth.意為“當(dāng)談到，提到……時(shí)”，是固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)談到在公眾面前講話時(shí)，沒(méi)人能和他比。所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.

---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

---Oh,you_____________itasyesterdaywasthedeadline(截止期限).

A.shoulddo

B.oughtn’thavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：D4.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,______solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt參考答案：C5."Allthestudentsdon'tlikemaths."means"

"A.Noneofthestudentslikemaths.B.Notallthestudentslikemaths.C.Onlyafewstudentslikemaths.

D.Allthestudentslikemaths.參考答案：B6.The12millionpeopleinMexicoCitywokeuponSeptember19th,1985,tofindtheircity________aftertheterriblequake.A.introuble B.onpurpose

C.outofwork

D.inruins參考答案：D7.Atpresent，oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．were參考答案：A[考查主謂一致。句意：目前，支持建新機(jī)場(chǎng)的一個(gè)理由是它可以給這個(gè)地區(qū)帶來(lái)許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！皁neof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atpresent及后邊的一般將來(lái)時(shí)判斷句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。]8.Foreignersalways

ChinawiththeGreatWall.A.heal B.relieve C.combat D.associate參考答案：D9.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A．while

B．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter

D．since參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：在我意識(shí)到我包落在車(chē)上前，這輛公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。文中表示“在我意識(shí)到以前”，A.while雖然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自從，故選B。10.—Jane，Ireallyappreciateyourpainting.—________.A．No，Idon'tthinkso

B．NotatallC．Thankyouverymuch

D．Well，it'snotgood參考答案：C[考查情景交際。根據(jù)西方人的交際習(xí)慣，對(duì)別人的鼓勵(lì)和贊揚(yáng)應(yīng)該表示感謝。No，Idon'tthinkso“不，我不這樣認(rèn)為”；Notatall“不客氣”；Well，it'snotgood.“它不好”；Thankyouverymuch“非常感謝”。句意：——珍，我真的很欣賞你的畫(huà)?！浅８兄x。]11.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways參考答案：D12.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B13.Builtforsomanyyears,thewallwants______.A.repaired

B.repair

C.repairing

D.toberepairing參考答案：C14.—Thelightinyourofficeisstillon.—Oh，I________itoff.A．forgettoturn

B．forgottoturnC．forgetturning

D．forgotturning參考答案：B句意為：——你辦公室的燈還亮著呢?！?，我忘了關(guān)了。forgettodosth.是“忘記做某事”；forgetdoingsth.意思是“忘記做了某事”(事情事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了，但是沒(méi)想起來(lái))；又因?yàn)榘l(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。15.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until參考答案：B16.–Ididn’tmean_____her.--Buttalkinglikethatmeans____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt參考答案：C17.Wearelookingforwardto______towatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBrazil2016OlympicGames.A．goB．gone

C．went D．going 參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightafter___41___(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand___42___(extreme)burnttoastinfrontofmydad,Iwaswaiting___43___(see)ifhenoticedit.However,whileeatinghistoast.Dadjustaskedme___44___mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,___45___IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhatDadsaid,“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I___46___(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme___47___bighugandsaid,“Yourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really___48___(tire).Besides,aburnttoastneverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo!”WhatI’velearnedovertheyears___49___(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant___50___(key)tocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingrelationship.參考答案：41.spending

42.extremely

43.tosee

44.how

45.but

46.went

47.a

48.tired

49.is

50.keys文章講述作者的媽媽將面包烤焦了，但是爸爸不但沒(méi)有怪她而且說(shuō)烤焦的面包很好吃。作者從中學(xué)到學(xué)會(huì)理解，學(xué)會(huì)接受別人的錯(cuò)誤是創(chuàng)造健康，持久關(guān)系的最重要的關(guān)鍵之一。本文考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法的能力。41.考查動(dòng)名詞。因?yàn)閍fter是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以此處應(yīng)用spend的動(dòng)名詞形式，故此空用spending。42.考查副詞。句意：媽媽放了一碟面包醬和極度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。用副詞修飾形容詞，所以修飾形容詞burnt應(yīng)用extreme的副詞形式，故此空用extremely。43.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我在等著看是否有人注意到它。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故此空用tosee。44.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：爸爸只是問(wèn)我在學(xué)校的日子怎么樣。此處how意為"如何"，故此空用how。45.考查連詞。"我不記得那天晚上我告訴他什么了"和"我的確記得…"之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處意為"但是"，故此空用but。46.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)后面的andaskedhim…可知，此空也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用went。47.考查不定冠詞。句意為"他給了我一個(gè)大大的擁抱"，因?yàn)楸硎?一"的概念時(shí)需用不定冠詞，故此空用a。48.考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：你媽媽今天工作了一整天，真的很疲憊。這里用形容詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故這里用tired。49.考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。根據(jù)此句時(shí)態(tài)，可知這里用is。50.考查名詞。句意：這么多年我學(xué)到的是學(xué)會(huì)接受別人的錯(cuò)誤是創(chuàng)造健康、和諧、持久關(guān)系最重要的關(guān)鍵之一。oneof其中之一，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故這里用keys?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】oneof的用法：一、當(dāng)oneof在句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如:1.Oneofthegangsterswascaughtbythepolice.歹徒之一被警察逮捕。2.Oneoftheappleshasgonebad.蘋(píng)果中有一個(gè)壞了。二、oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)2.Thisisoneofthebesttelevisionsonthemarket.這是目前銷(xiāo)售的品種最好的電視機(jī)之一。3.Thatwasoneofthestrangestincidentsinmylife.那是我一生中所遇到的最奇特的事件之一。4.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.友誼是最大的樂(lè)趣之一，我們可以盡情享受。三、oneof后面直接加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1.Sheisoneofthosevainpeoplewhonevertakeothers'advice.她屬于那種自負(fù)得從不聽(tīng)別人勸告的人。2.Heisoneofmyfriends.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。3.TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.長(zhǎng)城是世界名勝之一。四、oneof在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法：看one前面有沒(méi)有定冠詞the來(lái)區(qū)分：1.Heisoneoftheboyswhoenjoyplayingbasketball.他是喜歡打籃球的男孩之一。定語(yǔ)從句修飾theboys。2.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoenjoysplayingbasketball.他是這些男孩中唯一一個(gè)喜歡打籃球的。one前面有定冠詞the的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句是修飾one的，所以定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。三、閱讀理解19.CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication---havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicity(宣傳)ofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoevidencethatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedical-studiesshowchangesinthebraincells(細(xì)胞)ofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissues(組織)ofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)facility.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentially(可能地)harmful?Theanswerisradiation(輻射).High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.46.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.they'repopular. B.the