湖北省宜昌市干溪中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市干溪中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes,hehas_______agoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwith

B.keptupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：C2.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbytheProfessor______theydidtheexperiment.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.what;that

D.which;where參考答案：B考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他成分。被強調(diào)的部分放在Itis(was)之后，其它部分置于that之后。而本題的第一空是定語從句，定語從句又缺少主語，所以用which或者that，第二空才是強調(diào)句的that從句。故選B。3.Anew_______busservicetoTianJinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A．normal

B．usual

C．regular

D．common參考答案：C4.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B5.--Itoldyouthathewouldgoabroad.--ActuallyIhadlittledoubt______itwastrue.

A.whether B.when C.that D.how參考答案：C【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】whether與if用法區(qū)別這兩個詞的區(qū)分主要是用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句時.whether與if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,?？苫Q.但下面情況不能互換.1.賓語從句是否定句時,只用if,不用whether.e.g.Iwonderifitdoesn’train.2.用if會引起誤解,就要用whether.e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.（此句如果把whether改成if,容易當(dāng)成條件句理解）3.習(xí)慣上賓語從句中的whether與ornot直接連用,就不能換成if；不直接連用時,即構(gòu)成

whether...ornot的結(jié)構(gòu)時,英語中只用whether；而美語中常用if.所以我們的教學(xué)中習(xí)慣上

采用whether...ornot的說法.e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.Idon’tknowwhetherthereportistrueornot.4.介詞后的賓語從句要用whether引導(dǎo).e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.5.whether可與不定式連用,而if不與不定式直接連用.e.g.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.6.whether也可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句,還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,以上均不能換成if.注意：引導(dǎo)主語從句時,習(xí)慣上whether從句置于句首時,whether不能換用if,如：Whetheryou’llgainknowledgesuccessfullyornotdependsonhowhardyouwillwork.你能否真正學(xué)到知識,就看你努力的程度如何.7.引導(dǎo)條件從句時,只能用if,而不能用whether.

e.g.Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.6.--Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?--Sorry,mywatch___.

It__

attheshop.A.isn'tworking;

isbeingrepairedB.doesn'twork;

isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;

isrepairedD.doesn'twork;

isrepaired參考答案：B7._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.AlthoughB.After

C.Nowthat

D.Assoonas參考答案：B略8.Insteadofblamingothersforourfailure,weshould_________whattodonextandtryourbesttosucceedinthefuture.A.figureout B.carryout C.takeout D.putout參考答案：A9._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C10.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveaway參考答案：D11.—Wherearethestudentsinthatclass?

—They______behavingalessoninthereading-room.Isawthemjustnow.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略12.Hefoundhisson

bylettersand

veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounded;looking

D.surrounding;looking參考答案：C略13.Somepupilswillbeleft_____especiallywhentheirparentsareworkingovertime.A.inchargeofacertainperson

B.inthechargeofacertainpersonC.takenchargeofsomeperson

D.takingchargeofsomeperson參考答案：B14.Thisdressdoesn’tlooksogoodonyou.Let’stry______on.A.abetterone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.thebetterone參考答案：A15.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterst.A.tookup

B.savedupC.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：退休后，Roger暫時開始從事畫畫，但是很快就失去了興趣。題干中表示“開始從事”，A.tookup開始從事；B.savedup儲蓄；C.keptup保持；

D.drewup起草，故選A。16.Thehigh-handed(高壓的)wayinwhichWashingtondroppedtheideaonitsWesternpartners_______someunfriendlyreactionithasreceived.

A.resultsfrom

B.bringsin

C.accountsfor

D.makesfor參考答案：C略31.Thelazywaiter_________tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lied;laid

D.laid;lain參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意每個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Sometimesyouarejusthavingarealbadday,anditiseasyforyoutofellunhappythewholeday.Ifthisisnotdealtwithproperly,itreallydoesharmtoyourhealth.Hereareafewmethodstohelpyou.

[2]Smile.Scientistssaythereisadirectconnectionbetweensmilingandbeinghappy.Theyfoundthatsmilingcanproduceakindofsubstance(物質(zhì))inthebodywhichhelpstoreducethechanceofgettingill.Andtheyhavediscoveredthatmostpeoplewholivelong______________.

[3]Exercise.Doingsportsandgamescanhelpyouforgetyourdailyproblemsandmakeyouhappy.Atthesametime,itwillhelpyoustayinshape.Youcanchoosefromswimming,hikingorrunning.Theyareindeedhelpful.

[4]Dosomethingyoulove.Spendyourtimedoingsomethingthatyoulike,suchascooking,reading,orshopping.Ifyoudon’twanttogooutside,justwatchsomeamusingprogramsonTV.[5]Listentopositivemusic.Listeningtohappymusicwhilesingingalongordancingwilltaketheangerorsadnessrightoutofyou!Withthehelpofpleasantmusic,youwillforgetyourdailyproblemsandkeepyourselfinagoodmood.Youwillfeelthatlifeisnotsohardasyouthoughtbefore.[6]Thinkofothers.Itisbettertoforgetyourselfandlookforwaystohelpotherswhenyou’refeelingdown.Lookaroundandyouwillfindthereissurelysomeoneintheworldwhoisfeelingworsethanyou.Trytohelphimandmakeshisdaybetter.Inthisway,youmakesyourselfhappy.

76.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line2,Paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________78.Pointouttheadvantageoftakingpartinsports.(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________79.Whatwillhappenifyouhelpthosewhoarefeelingevenworse?(nomorethan6words)___________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________

參考答案：76Feelingunhappy.77like/prefersmiling/tosmile。78Itcanhelpyouforgetyourdailyproblemsandstayinshape.79Youmakeyourselfhappy.80Methods/Ways/Howtogetoutoftrouble.三、閱讀理解19.It'stimeforthosewhoareabouttograduatetolookforjobssincegraduationseasonisdrawingnear.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(文身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo"cover"themselvesinordertoconvey(傳遞)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare．Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers．EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.12．Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor'sopinionaccordingto

Paragraph2?A．People'sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B．Customers'choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C．Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D．Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.13．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B．Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.C．Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D．Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.14．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EmployeesMatterB．AppearancesMatterC．PersonalChoicesMatterD．HiringManagersMatter15．Theauthor'satt