山西省忻州市繁峙縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市繁峙縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.am參考答案：B2.Noone_______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.A.isleaving

B.willbeleavingC.hasleft

D.istoleave參考答案：D3.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,______.A.havearrived

B.arearriving

C.hadarrived

D.hasarrived參考答案：D4.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D5.Igotoworkby_____carandIusuallydriveat______speedof50kilometersanhour.Aa;＼

Ba;a

C＼;a

D＼;＼參考答案：C6.Theteacher_____himtolearnEnglishwell,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuade

C.preferred

D.expected參考答案：B略7._____we’vejustgot!A.Howusefulinformation

B.HowausefulinformationC.Whatusefulinformation

D.Whatusefulinformations參考答案：C略8.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.

A.that

B.it

C.myself

D.them參考答案：B略9.Whensheheardaboutthenewsabouttheplanecrash,she

pale.A.changes B.comes C.remained D.went參考答案：D10.---You

thissongalltheafternoon.Takeabreak,honey.---Mom,youknowIwilltakethesingingcontesttomorrow.Ijustwanttopracticemore.A.havebeenpracticing

B.arepracticing

C.havepracticed

D.practiced參考答案：A11.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：我想知道是什么讓TikTok在所有年齡段的人當(dāng)中都很受歡迎。人們把大部分精力都花在了本來可以用來做其他更重要的事情上。本題考查could+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去本來有能力、有可能、有打算、有選擇做某事的，但實(shí)際上卻沒有那樣做，通常譯為“本來可以”，“本來能夠”，根據(jù)句意分析，主語energy與謂語動詞save構(gòu)成被動意義，故答案為couldhavebeensaved，所以選B。

12.They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.found

C.noticed

D.observed參考答案：D略13.______wecouldn’tfindourwayoutwasreallybadnews.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.That參考答案：D14.—Let'shavearest,shallwe?

—Notnow,Idon'twanttostop______theletteryet.A.write

B.writing

C.towrite

B.andwrite參考答案：B略15.

There’sasmuchcompetitionamongtheyoungpeopletofindajob

togouniversityinmodernsociety.

A.

as

B.

that

C.than

D.

so參考答案：A16.Thenewly-builtlibraryis________theoldone.A.threetimesthesizeof B.thesizeofthreetimesC.threetimesbigger D.threetimesasbiggeras參考答案：A試題分析：考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法。句意：新建的展覽館是舊的那個(gè)的三倍。根據(jù)倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法，可知選A。【知識拓展】倍數(shù)表達(dá)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。

2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。17.We’ve____thedateforthewedding.A.fixed

B.decided

C.thoughtof

D.arranged參考答案：A二、新的題型56.Canyougiveusacleard____ofwhathappenedyesterdaysothatwecanknowthedetails?57.Theteachersuggestsr______thelessonswehavelearnedfrequently.58.Yesterday,wec____adistanceof500kilometersandwereextremelyexhausted.59.Afterreadingthelongarticle,wewereaskedtowriteas____ofit.60.Thefactorywasclosed10yearsagoandhasbeena____eversince.61.Withtheirhands______(揮手),thepassengersboardedtheship.62.Everymorning,thestudentsinNo.1middleschoolcanbeseendoingmorningexercises_____(精力充沛地).63.Apartywillorganizedtohonorthe_____(受人尊敬的)retiredteacher.64.Thecoupleattendedtheirson’sgraduation_____(典禮，儀式).65.Acivilianwas_____(射殺)deadwhenthemilitaryconflictbrokeout.參考答案：56.description

57.revising/reviewing/reciting

58.covered

59.summary

60.abandoned

61.waving

62.energetically

63.respectable

64.ceremony

65.shot考查單詞拼寫?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你能給我們詳細(xì)描述一下昨天發(fā)生的事情嗎?以便我們了解詳情。結(jié)合下文wecanknowthedetails可知是詳細(xì)“描述”一下事情以便了解，結(jié)合上文aclear以及首字母可知應(yīng)填名詞description，故填description。【57題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：老師建議經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)我們學(xué)過的功課。固定短語suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”，結(jié)合首字母以及句意可知表示“復(fù)習(xí)”，故填revising/reviewing/reciting?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天，我們走了500公里的路，筋疲力盡。結(jié)合下文adistanceof500kilometers可知表示“行走了500公里”以及首字母可知應(yīng)為cover“行走（一段路程）”，且事情發(fā)生在昨天故用一般過去時(shí)。故填covered?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：讀完那篇長文后，我們被要求寫一篇摘要。結(jié)合上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞，再結(jié)合首字母以及句意表示“摘要”應(yīng)為名詞summary。故填summary?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這家工廠十年前關(guān)閉了，從那以后就廢棄了。結(jié)合上文Thefactorywasclosed10yearsago可知這家工廠十年前關(guān)閉了，故從那以后就“廢棄”了，結(jié)合首字母故應(yīng)為動詞abandon，且根據(jù)上文hasbeen可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填abandoned?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：乘客們揮手登上了船。根據(jù)漢語意思“揮手”可知應(yīng)為動詞wave，且本空為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，hand與wave構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填waving。【62題詳解】考查副詞。句意：每天早上，我們都能看到一中的學(xué)生們在精力充沛地做早操。根據(jù)漢語意思“精力充沛地”以及修飾動詞do可知應(yīng)填副詞。故填energetically?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:為紀(jì)念這位受人尊敬的退休教師將組織一次晚會。根據(jù)漢語意思“受人尊敬的”以及修飾名詞teacher可知應(yīng)填形容詞respectable?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這對夫婦體面地參加了他們兒子的畢業(yè)典禮。根據(jù)漢語意思“典禮，儀式”可知短語graduationceremony“畢業(yè)典禮”，故填ceremony?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：軍事沖突爆發(fā)時(shí)，一名平民被擊斃。根據(jù)漢語意思“射殺”以及上文Acivilianwas可知為一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填shot。三、閱讀理解19.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.54.Somepeoplewanttokee