山東省臨沂市白沙埠鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市白沙埠鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C本題考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空所填詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作定語，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定語指物時(shí)，可與ofwhich轉(zhuǎn)換。即：物+whose+名詞=物+ofwhich+the+名詞=物+the+名詞+ofwhich.2.Haveyouaskedherforthereason_______mayexplainherabsence?A.why

B.that C.becausethat

D.what參考答案：B3.I'vereadallthebooks____ourteacherrequiredustoread.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.they參考答案：B4.DrKarlWhitesaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis_________apersondoesn’talwaysknowthefact__________he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which參考答案：A5.—OliverIwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________nextweek.—I’msorry,butmymoneyisrunningout.A.getpaid B.gotpaid C.havepaid D.wouldbepaid參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——奧利弗，我想知道你能否借我?guī)酌涝钡轿蚁轮馨l(fā)工資。——對不起，我的錢快花完了。此處是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)nextweek，可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，getpaid“付款”，故選A。6.Whenthemotherheardabombexploded_____hissonwasworking,herheart_______,wonderingifhersonwassafe.A.where;broke

B.where;sank

C.inwhich;wasbroken

D.atwhich;sank參考答案：B7.Jacklikesreadingintheevening,_________.A.sodoesJohn

B.Johndoesso

C.Johndoesn’t,too

D.nordoesJohn參考答案：A略8.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance參考答案：B略9.ItwasnotuntilhetookatourofRome_________howgreatthecitywas.

A.didheknow

B.thatheknew C.thatdidheknow D.whereheknew參考答案：B33.Eventuallythegovernmentrebuiltthebridge

theappealandeventhepressureofthepublic.A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：A略11.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略12.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbegladtoseeyou.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.of參考答案：C13.Marylookedupset,sohermotheraskedher_________.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D略14.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver

andthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Inadditionto參考答案：B略15.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglisencereached200,000，a(n)________of40，000peryear.A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：去年考過駕照的考生人數(shù)達(dá)到了20萬，平均每年4萬。anaverageof"平均是"。其他三項(xiàng)均為"大量的"。

16.She_____workingatnightandittookherafewmonthsto_____it.A.wasnotusedto,usedto B.usedto,wasnotusedtoC.didnotusedto,gotusedto D.wasnotusedto,getusedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她不習(xí)慣晚上工作，花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才習(xí)慣。usedto過去常常；beusedto習(xí)慣于，被用來做；getusedto習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于。根據(jù)workingatnight可知表示不習(xí)慣；再根據(jù)ittookherafewmonthsto可知此處要用動詞原形，表示習(xí)慣。故選D項(xiàng)。17.He____agoodideaatthemeeting.A.cameupwith B.cameup

C.cameout D.catchupwith參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語搭配及含義。句意：在會議上，他想出了一個(gè)好主意。A.想出辦法；B.出現(xiàn)；C.出來；D.趕上，追上。因此選A。二、新的題型18.Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou'llreallylike？Herearesometips．StartwithYourInterest.______16______．Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread，notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial(武術(shù))arts,computers,orfashiondesign.What'sYourType？Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction(orboth)？Fictionbooks，likenovels，cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience．Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho，what，when，andwhyofsomething.______17______.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish．Readthedescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,too．Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.______18______.FindaFamilyFavorite．Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?______19______.Findoutandgivethemaread-thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook．Finally，you'llprobablyenjoywhatyou'rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.______20______.Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You'llseethattimedoesflywhenyou'rereadingsomethingyoulove!A．Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters？B．Theytellstoriesusingfacts-butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring．C．ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish．D．Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrate(全神貫注)onit．E．Often，they'llhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors，too．F．Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree．G．Readingonyourownisn'tlikereadingforschool．參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.D本文介紹了如何選一本好書。【16題詳解】G。由下文“Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.”可知，此處是說選自己感興趣的書，而不是為了學(xué)習(xí)而讀書?！?7題詳解】B。由上文“Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.”可知，此處是說它們通過事實(shí)敘述故事，但這并不意味著無聊?！?8題詳解】E。由上文“Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.”可知，此處是說它們經(jīng)常會有相似的風(fēng)格，你也會通過這些作者找到你喜歡的書?！?9題詳解】A。由上文“Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?”可知，此處是說參考一下你的媽媽和兄弟姐妹都喜歡什么書?！?0題詳解】D。由上文“Finally,you’llprobablyenjoywhatyou’rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.”可知，此處是說享受讀書需要全神貫注。三、閱讀理解19.Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,IwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlawsThefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(入行橫道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence

(違法行為)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,who