河南省信陽市楚相中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽市楚相中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers，soIprefer________thereratherthantakeabus.A．cycle

B．cycling

C．tocycle

D．beingcycled參考答案：C[prefertodosthratherthandosth意思是“寧愿……，而不愿……”。]2.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisited.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：A3.Theystoleeverythinginmywallet,__________mycreditcard.

A.included

B.toinclude

C.wasincluding

D.including參考答案：D4.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed

B.oninforming

C.informed

D.informing參考答案：C5.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,_________areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply_________theirsmartphones.A.which;use

B.which;using C.ofwhich;use

D.ofwhich;using參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和動名詞，句意：僅憑自己的智能手機人們能夠解鎖共享單車，這些共享單車配備了全球定位系統(tǒng)，可以被放在公共場合的任何地方。“

areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thesharedbikes，指物，且先行詞在從句中做主語，故用which指代。第二個空位于介詞by的后面，用use動名詞的形式做賓語，填using。綜上，選B。6.Therecentstoriesinthismagazine,_____oneofyours,havebeen____inthelistofthebestones.A.include;include

B.including;includingC.including;included

D.included;included參考答案：C7.Whenhewas________，hewasinvolved(卷入，與……有關)incrimesofviolenceandwasputinprisonatlast.(2013·長沙高一檢測)A．outofwork

B．outofdanger C．outofdate

D．outofplace參考答案：A8.____,IliketheBrazilianFootballTeambest.IhopetheywillwintheWorldCupnexttime.A.Truly

B.Personally

C.Totally

D.Simply參考答案：B9.Ican’tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes______heightofthosein______1990s.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.

the,/

D.the,

the參考答案：D10.Canyoutellme_______inthefuture?

A.howlifewillbelike

B.howwilllifebelike

C.whatlifewillbelike

D.whatwilllifebelike參考答案：C略11.---Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions參考答案：D12.Maryistheloveofmylife.IstillrememberthatImether______theairport_____asnowyevening.A.in；at B.at；on C.on；by D.at；in參考答案：B略13.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectly_______thedropintheoilprice.A.connectingto

B.relatedto

C.madeupof

D.caringabout參考答案：B14.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D15.--Whendoestheceremony______?Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinour

schoolarewaitingforit.--Sorry,Ihavenoidea,butinmyopinion,8a.m.A.happen

B.chance

C.takeplace

D.tookplace參考答案：C解析：文中所提到的ceremony一定是有計劃作出了安排的，故應使用C項takeplace。16.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．becauseof參考答案：D17.Beijing’snewinternationalairport________intousein2019,accordingtothespokesperson.A.wasput B.willput C.hasput D.willbeput參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：按照發(fā)言人所說，北京的新國際機場將在2019年投入使用。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。二、新的題型18.HowcouldwelivewithouttheInternet?That’snothowmostofuskeepintouchwithfriends,researchacoolplacetovisit,orfindoutthelatestnews.

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Butwhenyou’removingthroughtheInternet,youneedtostaysafe.NoTalkingtoStrangersSinceyouwerealittlekid,yourmomordadhasprobablytoldyounottotalktostrangers.

37

It’seasytomeetastrangerontheInternet.Youmightvisitachatroomorgetanemailoratextmessagefromsomeoneyoudon’tknow.Itcanbefuntomakenewfriends,butdonotcommunicatewithstrangersyoumeetonline.

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Childrenhavebeentrickedonlinebypeoplewhopretendtobesomethingthatthey’renot.Somechildrenhavefoundthemselvesinadangeroussituationwhentheyagreedtomeetthemysterious(神秘的)online“friend”inperson.

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Theemailcouldbefromapersonoracompanytryingtosellyousomething,Agrown-upshoulddecidewhat’sbesttodo,whichmayincludechangingyouremailaddressortellingthepolice.KeepYourPrivacy(隱私)AnybodywhousestheInternethasbeenaskedtosignin,login,orcreateapersonalprofile(簡介).Kidsneedtocheckwithaparentorgrown-upbeforedoingso.Why?

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Anotherwaytokeepyourprivacyistochooseascreennameoremailaccountnamethatisn’tyourrealname.A.Youcandoallthesethingsonline.B.Thesamegoesfortheonlineworld.C.Letyourparentsknowifastrangeremailsyou.D.Thisinformationcouldbeusedforreasonsyouwouldn’tlike.E.Thinkcarefullybeforeyoucreateanemailaddressorscreenname.F.Don’ttalktothem,agreetophonethem,oremailthemphotosofyourself.G.Don’taskthestrangerstoomanyquestionsforinformation.參考答案：36.A37.B38.F39.C40.D試題分析：文章講述了在網(wǎng)絡條件下如何保護自己的安全及隱私。36.A上文提到通過網(wǎng)絡可以與朋友保持聯(lián)系，搜索旅游的地方以及查詢最新的消息，由此可知做這些所有的事情都必須通過網(wǎng)絡，所以此處答案是A。37.B前文提到當你是一個孩子的時候，你的父母或許會告訴不要和陌生人說話，在網(wǎng)絡上也會很容易遇到陌生人，由此可知網(wǎng)絡世界與現(xiàn)實世界是一樣的，所以此答案是B。38.F前文提到在網(wǎng)上交朋友或許會很有意思，但不要和他們交談，孩子們有時會受騙，所以不要和他們交談，發(fā)郵件或者是照片，所以此處答案是F。39.C此段設涉及到收到陌生人的郵件應該怎么辦，可以改變自己的郵箱網(wǎng)址可以報警，所以此處答案是C：到收到陌生人的郵件的另一處理方法，告訴父母一起解決。40.D前文提到要保護自己的隱私，我們使用網(wǎng)絡制作簡歷、投送簡歷，這樣做之前要讓父母或同伴幫你核對好，因為這些信息可能會被用到你不喜歡的地方，所以答案是D。三、閱讀理解19.

Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.IdecidedtouseitandIwashedalotofthings.

Everythingworkedwell,butIfoundoneofmyhusband’ssocksmissing.Ilookedeverywhereforit,butIcouldn’tfinditanywhere.

Thenextmorning,Igotreadyforschoolasusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemfirstandthentoldthemwhatweweregoingtodothatday.WhenIturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbrokeoutaroar!Theylaughedandlaughed.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwasafraidtheheadmasterwouldbeintoseeingallthis.

Iaskedtheclasstostop,butthemoreItalked,themoretheylaughed.IdecidedtopaynoattentiontothemandIcontinuedtowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theyroaredevenmore.

Finally,theteacherwhohadtheroomnexttominecameintoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestartedlaughing,too!

“Goodheavens,”Isaid.“Willsomeonepleasetellmewhatissofunny?’

“Oh,God,”saidtheteacher.“Youhaveabrownsocktothebackofyourskirt!”

Sothat’showIfoundmyhusband’smissingsock.

“Oh,well,”Isaidtotheclass.“Let’sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstatic（靜止的）electricity.”56.Whathappenedwhenthewriterturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard?

A.Theclassroaredwithanger.

B.Theclassbegantolaughloudly.

C.Anotherteachercamein.

D.Therewasaloudnoiseoutsidetheroom.57.Whycouldn’tshefindoneofherhusband’s